What Happened That Morning

The Southern Aurora was a popular express train that ran between Sydney and Melbourne. It was known for its speed and comfort. On the evening of February 6, 1969, it left Sydney with 14 carriages, carrying almost 200 passengers and 22 crew members.

In the early hours of the following day, just after 7:00 a.m., disaster struck near Violet Town. The Southern Aurora, heading south and around one hour from its destination, collided head-on with a northbound freight train on the same track. The freight train was much heavier, and the impact was devastating. Both trains were thrown from the tracks, carriages were crushed, and chaos unfolded instantly.

The Crash Site

The collision happened at an estimated combined speed of 172 km/h (107 mph). The force was so strong that the Southern Aurora’s locomotive and several freight wagons were launched into the air. Six carriages were derailed, one was completely flattened, and two were left hanging in the air—suspended around 9 metres (30 feet) above the ground.

To make matters worse, the crash ruptured diesel tanks, and the leaking fuel caught fire. Flames quickly spread to the Southern Aurora’s wreckage, making rescue efforts even more difficult. Passengers trapped inside the burning carriages scrambled to escape through shattered windows.

Cause of the Crash

Investigators later discovered that the crash was tragically caused by human error. The Southern Aurora’s driver, John Bowden, suffered a sudden and fatal heart attack while at the controls. Without him, the train continued at full speed, and the safety systems in place at the time weren’t advanced enough to detect that anything was wrong.

There were no automatic stop features that could have prevented the train from continuing. This tragic shortcoming exposed a serious gap in railway safety—and spurred significant changes.

The Aftermath

Nine people lost their lives that day, including passengers, crew members, and the driver of the freight train. Many more were injured, some critically. The scene was heartbreaking—twisted metal, smoke, fire, and confusion.

Emergency crews rushed in from nearby towns like Euroa and Benalla, and local residents of Violet Town played an incredible role in helping the injured and supporting rescue teams. The bravery and kindness shown by the community were nothing short of inspiring.

A Turning Point in Railway Safety

In the months and years that followed, major changes were made to ensure a disaster like this would never happen again. Introducing the “deadman’s pedal” system was one of the most significant improvements. This safety feature requires the driver to constantly apply pressure to a pedal—if they let go, the train automatically stops. It’s now a standard feature on trains across Australia.

The crash also highlighted the need for better medical screening for train drivers. Stricter health checks were introduced to help identify any issues that could put lives at risk while on the job.

Violet Town’s Legacy

For the residents of Violet Town, the train crash is a lasting memory. A memorial was built near the site of the disaster to honour the victims and serve as a reminder of the lives lost. The crash also profoundly impacted the town’s identity, as the tragedy represents a significant chapter in its history. Residents have preserved the story of the crash, ensuring that the lessons learned from the disaster continue to resonate within the community.

Lessons Learned

The train crash demonstrated the importance of improving transport safety. In its aftermath, railway authorities across Australia accelerated the adoption of fail-safe technologies and enhanced operational standards. It also highlighted the need for robust emergency response systems.

Remembering the Victims

More than five decades after Violet Town’s rail tragedy, the event is still remembered as one of the most tragic in the history of Australian rail travel. Annual commemorations and personal visits to the memorial ensure that the victims are not forgotten and their legacy lives on through improved safety measures that protect future generations.

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So, let’s dive into the world of corellas and find out why they’ve chosen Nagambie as their hangout spot—and what that means for locals, farmers, and nature lovers alike.

Who Are These Feathered Visitors?

Corellas are part of the cockatoo family—those bright, loud, and pretty clever birds native to Australia. In Nagambie, we mainly see two types:

• Little Corellas – small, all-white birds with a splash of pink between the eyes and beak.
• Long-billed Corellas – slightly larger with a longer beak and more pink around the face and chest.

They’re social birds, and by social, we mean they LOVE a crowd. It’s not uncommon to spot flocks of 50 or more wheeling around the sky or settling into trees around Lake Nagambie.

Why Nagambie?

To be fair, why wouldn’t they like it here? There’s food, water, shelter—and plenty of open space. The lake and surrounding farmland provide the perfect setup. Native trees drop seeds, crops offer snacks, and there’s no shortage of roosting spots. It’s kind of like an all-inclusive resort for birds.

In fact, birdwatchers have recorded sightings of large corella flocks around the lake, especially early in the morning or before sunset. They’re part of the soundtrack of Nagambie now, whether we like it or not!

The Good, the Bad, and the Feathery

Now, don’t get us wrong—corellas are fascinating. They’re intelligent, they have strong social bonds, and watching them fly in sync can be a real treat. But… they can also cause some headaches.

The Good:

• They help spread seeds and keep insect populations in check.
• They’re a delight for birdwatchers and nature photographers.
• They add a bit of wild charm to our daily lives.

The Not-So-Good:

• Tree damage: Corellas love chewing. They’ll strip bark and leaves off trees, seriously damaging or killing native species.
• Farm troubles: Farmers often report corellas feasting on crops and sneaking into stored grain. They can cause real financial pain.
• Infrastructure issues: Have you ever seen a chewed-up power cable or a bent antenna? That might have been the work of a curious corella.
• Noise: Let’s say they’re not exactly quiet houseguests. Big flocks can be very vocal—especially at dawn.

Government Help

The Victorian Corella Strategy (yes, the government actually spent time on this “problem”) is in place to help towns like ours balance protecting native wildlife with reducing the impact on communities and farms. Corella Management Grants are even available to help fund local solutions, like better deterrent systems or habitat changes.

possible Legal Solutions

• Changing the landscape – planting trees corellas don’t like or removing tempting food sources.
• Deterrents – things like sound devices, lights, or even scarecrows (yes, they still work sometimes!) to keep birds away from high-risk areas.

Coexisting With Corellas

Corellas aren’t villains—they’re just doing what birds do. The challenge is figuring out how to enjoy the benefits of living close to nature while minimising the downsides. And that’s what makes Nagambie’s story so interesting. It’s not just about dealing with a bird problem. It’s about learning to live in harmony with the environment, even when it throws us a few curveballs—or, in this case, a few hundred screeching birds.

Looking Ahead

Next time you hear that familiar squawk overhead, take a moment to pause and appreciate it! It’s a reminder of how lucky we are to live in a place where nature is still thriving. Sure, it can be a bit noisy, but it’s definitely a sign of life all around us. Just a friendly reminder: using poison to harm wildlife is against the law under the Wildlife Act of 1975. If someone is found guilty, they could face fines of up to $18,174 and/or six months in prison.

Want to share your own corella story or photo? Or do you have a clever way of keeping them off your fruit trees? Drop a comment below—we’d love to hear how you’re dealing with our feathered locals! 🦜

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A Breathtaking Autumn Wonderland

You’re in the right place if you’re chasing those classic autumn hues. The trees put on a spectacular show of reds, oranges, and gold, making every walk feel like a dream. Honour Avenue in Macedon is an absolute must-see—a picture-perfect tunnel of towering oak and elm trees that light up in fiery colours.

Then there’s Mount Macedon, where the walking trails are even more stunning in autumn. Whether you take a stroll around Sanatorium Lake or tackle the Camels Hump hike, you’ll be rewarded with incredible views and that fresh mountain air. And if you make it to the summit? Get ready for a breathtaking panorama of rolling hills painted in autumn shades.

Stunning Country Gardens

Macedon is home to some of Victoria’s most beautiful country gardens, and autumn is the perfect time to see them at their best. Many private gardens open their gates to the public during this season, offering a chance to wander through stunning landscapes filled with towering oaks, golden elms, and delicate maples. The historic gardens of Duneira and Bolobek are standout spots, with immaculately maintained grounds showcasing the rich colours of autumn.

My absolute favourite is Forest Glade Garden. Forest Glade in Mount Macedon is like walking through a fairytale, with Japanese maples and European trees putting on a dazzling autumn display. Or, if you’re after a quiet picnic spot, head to Blackwood Mineral Springs Reserve and enjoy the serenity (plus, you can even sample the natural mineral water!).

Plan Your Perfect Autumn Getaway

Autumn is one of the busiest (and most beautiful) times in the Macedon Ranges, so booking ahead is a good idea. Whether you’re after a boutique stay, a cosy B&B, or a country cottage, plenty of options suit your style.

With breathtaking scenery, fantastic food and wine, and plenty of outdoor adventures, the Macedon Ranges in autumn is an absolute dream. So grab your camera, wear a comfy sweater, and prepare for an unforgettable autumn escape!

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Physical Characteristics

Tasmanian devils are relatively small, stocky animals known for their robust build. They typically weigh 6 to 8 kilograms (13 to 18 pounds) and measure about 60 centimetres (24 inches) in length, excluding their tails. Their black fur is often marked with white patches on their chest or rump, providing excellent camouflage in dense forest habitats.

One of their most distinctive features is their powerful jaws and sharp teeth, which deliver one of the strongest bite forces relative to body size among mammals. This unique adaptation allows them to crush bones and consume almost every part of a carcass, making them highly efficient scavengers.

The Tasmanian devil got its name from early European settlers who upon hearing mysterious unearthly screams, coughs and growls from the bush decided to investigate further. Finding the dog-like animal with red ears, wide jaws and big sharp teeth led them to call it “The Devil”.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Tasmania

Behavior and Diet

Tasmanian devils are nocturnal animals, meaning they are active at night hunting or scavenging for food. During the day, they rest in dens or hollow logs. Their diet mainly consists of carrion, dead animals they come across in their habitat. However, they also hunt live animals, including birds, small mammals, and reptiles.

Tasmanian devils are known for their loud and unsettling vocalisations, such as growls, screams, and snarls when feeding. These sounds intimidate rivals and establish dominance. Despite their aggressive displays, Tasmanian devils are generally solitary creatures that avoid physical confrontations unless they compete for food.

Habitat and Range

Tasmanian devils were once commonly found throughout mainland Australia, but now they are only present in Tasmania, aside from those in zoos. These unique marsupials thrive in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and coastal scrublands. The island’s relatively low human population density and abundant wildlife create an ideal environment for them.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Tasmanian devils have a unique reproductive system typical of marsupials. Mating occurs once a year, usually in March. After a gestation period of about 21 days, females give birth to up to 30 tiny, underdeveloped young. The newborns are each about the size of a grain of rice and must crawl into their mother’s pouch to continue their development.

Since females only have four teats, there is intense competition among the young, and only the strongest survive. After about 100 days in the pouch, the surviving young emerge and stay with their mother for several months before becoming independent. Tasmanian devils typically live for 5 to 7 years in the wild.

Conservation Challenges

Early European settlers in Hobart Town viewed Tasmanian devils as a nuisance, often complaining about their poultry yard raids. In 1830, the Van Diemen’s Land Company introduced a bounty scheme to remove devils, Tasmanian tigers and wild dogs from their properties in the northwest. They offered a bounty of 2/6 (25 cents) for male devils and 3/6 (35 cents) for females.

For over a century, Tasmanian devils were trapped and poisoned, leading to a significant decline in their population and putting them at risk of extinction. However, after the law protected them in June 1941, their numbers gradually increased.

In 1996, it was discovered that Tasmanian devils were again under threat, this time from Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD). This contagious cancer spreads through biting, a behaviour commonly occurring during feeding or mating. As a result, the population of Tasmanian devils has dramatically declined.

In response to this crisis, conservationists and researchers have implemented various strategies, including breeding programs and establishing isolated, disease-free populations. They are also working on developing a vaccine to combat DFTD. To help increase their numbers, ongoing efforts have been introduced, such as creating protected reserves and wildlife corridors.

Other threats to Tasmanian devils include habitat destruction, roadkill, and competition from introduced species like feral cats and foxes.

Cultural and Ecological Significance

Tasmanian devils hold a unique position in Australian culture and folklore. They are often depicted as fierce yet lovable creatures, partly due to their portrayal in popular media.

Ecologically, these animals play a crucial role as scavengers, consuming carrion and helping to control the populations of other species. Their disappearance would likely cause imbalances in Tasmania’secosystem, making their conservation essential not only for the survival of their species but also for the health of the broader environment.

Looking Ahead

Despite the challenges, ongoing conservation efforts offer hope for the Tasmanian devil’s survival. Initiatives such as the ” Save the Tasmanian Devil Program” and public awareness campaigns generate essential funds and attention.

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Victoria’s Fourth Zoo

In March 2022, Kyabram Fauna Park announced it had received accreditation from the Zoo and Aquarium Association Australasia. Then, in July 2022, the Victorian state government announced Zoos Victoria would take over the management of the fauna park, making it Victoria’s fourth zoo. At 55 hectares, it’s twice as large as Melbourne Zoo and a third larger than Healesville Sanctuary. However, Healesville is better laid out, with much more to see. With regards to size, all of them are still pale in size compared to Werribee Zoo, which boasts 225 hectares (though not all the space is open to the public).

In July, the first sorely needed upgrades in twenty years were completed at Kyabram with a new entry and ticketing area. The new entry includes an upgraded gift shop, toilets, and a cafe with a glass wall overlooking the fauna park’s new meerkat enclosure. The five meerkats, two males and three females, arrived from Taronga Zoo, NSW.

New Reptile House

With funding from the Victorian Government and additional benefactors, a newly constructed reptile house opened. Reptiles on display include pythons, various snakes and frogs. Lizard varieties include frill-neck lizards and forest dragons. The reptile house isn’t overly large. However, the enclosures for each reptile are lush and attractive.

Walk Through Aviary

Kyabram Fauna Park has two walk-through aviaries, one smaller containing king parrots and a second larger one containing bush stone curlews, satin bower birds and banded lapwing, finches, various parrots, doves, pigeon species and budgerigars. Both are good, but my favourite was the larger one with the more extensive variety of birds. It’s a great way to practice bird photography up close without shooting through the wire.

Animals

The other animals in the park include alpine dingoes, flying foxes, echidnas, Tasmanian frogmouths, boobook owls and assorted cockatoos.

Conservation and Improvement Programs

The park has been involved in conservation programs in the area since 1979. Their efforts include planting more than 7000 native trees and plants in the area to encourage wildlife to return. This initiative also saw 35 species of native birds return. The new reptile house is a significant drawcard. However, while enclosures for the Koala, Tasmanian Devil, Echidna and shingle back lizards are up to standard, much more work remains to be done on the older, outdated enclosures.

History Cottage

The park is also home to the cottage French adventurer, navy man, and soldier Theodore Hazleman built in 1867. Before settling in the area, Hazleman sailed the seas as a cabin boy and survived the American Civil War. In Kyabram, he set up as a wheat farmer and fathered 13 children.

Visit Kyabram Fauna Park

The paths around the park are mostly gravel or dirt, so closed-toe shoes are advised.

• 75 Lake Road, Kyabram, Victoria
• Open from 10 am to 5 pm except for Christmas Day and Good Friday.
• Adults are $32, and seniors are $20. Zoo members enter for free.
• Children 4-16 yrs 12.50. Children under 4 are free (from October, all children will be free on Weekends, public holidays and school holidays)

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Background and Objectives

Major Thomas Mitchell, a Scottish Surveyor-General of New South Wales, had established himself as a prominent explorer through two earlier expeditions. By the mid-1830s, European settlers in New South Wales were increasingly interested in expanding their grazing lands and discovering new areas suitable for agriculture. Reports about promising territories to the south heightened the need for further exploration.

To address this, Mitchell’s third expedition was authorised with two primary objectives:

1. Investigate the course of the Darling River, which he had partially explored during his second expedition.

2. Explore the lands south of the Murray River to assess their potential for European settlement.

This journey promised to provide vital insights into Australia’s interior and open new frontiers for settlement.

Preparation and Team

Mitchell’s expedition team was meticulously organised and consisted of soldiers, convicts, and Aboriginal guides. The group also included skilled surveyors and draftsmen to map the terrain and hunters and labourers to ensure the journey was well-supplied. They relied on seventy animals, such as horses, oxen, carts, two boats and a boat cart to transport necessary supplies, including provisions, scientific instruments, and weapons.

One of the most notable expedition members was John Piper, a Wiradjuri guide whose knowledge of the land and its resources proved invaluable. Indigenous guides like Piper were essential for navigating Australia’s challenging landscapes.

The Journey

The expedition began in Sydney in March 1836. Mitchell and his team travelled southwest, crossing the Lachlan and Murrumbidgee Rivers before reaching the Murray River. They encountered diverse terrain throughout their journey, including dense forests, open plains, and numerous river crossings. The expedition faced several challenges, such as harsh weather, problematic river fords, and occasional conflicts with local Aboriginal groups.

Crossing into Victoria

Upon crossing the Murray River into what is now Victoria, Mitchell and his team entered a landscape strikingly different from the arid regions they had previously explored. They encountered rolling plains, abundant watercourses, and lush vegetation—a sharp contrast to the harsher environments of New South Wales and central Australia.

Mitchell was deeply impressed by the fertility and beauty of this region. He described it as “a land flowing with milk and honey,” using a Biblical phrase highlighting its agricultural potential. Convinced of its promise for European settlement, Mitchell named the region “Australia Felix,” which is Latin for “Happy Australia” or “Fortunate Australia.”

Further Exploration

The expedition continued westward, travelling through the Wimmera region until it reached the Grampians mountain range. It then continued past Mt Macedon and crossed the Goulburn River at Tallarook before travelling past Nagambie Lagoon, Wharing, Euroa, and Violet Town before returning to Sydney. Mitchell’s detailed observations and maps highlighted the area’s abundant natural resources, including fertile soils, lush grasslands, and ample water supplies. These features made the region ideal for grazing and farming, perfectly aligning with the ambitions of European settlers.

The team’s journey also provided valuable insights into the local flora and fauna. Mitchell documented numerous species of plants and animals, many of which were unfamiliar to European naturalists at the time.

Encounters with Indigenous Peoples

Throughout the expedition, Mitchell and his team encountered various Aboriginal groups who had lived in these lands for tens of thousands of years. These interactions ranged from friendly exchanges to moments of tension and conflict.

Mitchell’s journal reflects a complex and often contradictory perspective on Indigenous Australians. While he occasionally admired their knowledge of the land and resourcefulness, his expedition inevitably disrupted local communities. In some instances, misunderstandings or perceived threats led to violent confrontations, further exacerbating tensions between Europeans and Indigenous peoples.

One of the most controversial incidents took place near the Murray River, where Mitchell’s party clashed with local Barkindjii Aboriginal groups. This violence resulted in seven Barkindji being killed and four wounded. While Mitchell’s writings framed the event as a defensive action, modern interpretations view it as part of a broader resistance pattern against colonisation.

…….It was difficult to come at such enemies hovering in our rear with lynx-eyed vigilance of savages. I succeeded however… Attacked simultaneously by both parties the whole betook themselves to the river, my men pursuing them and shooting as many as they could, numbers were shot swimming across the Murray, and some ever after they had reached the opposite shore as they descended the bank

Major Mitchell’s report

Mitchell named the site of the attack Mount Dispersion. He faced an inquiry in Sydney afterwards but received only a minor reprimand for his actions. On May 27, 2020, the 184th anniversary of the killings, the New South Wales government officially designated Mount Dispersion as an Aboriginal place, granting it legal recognition and protection as a significant site.

Return and Reports

In November 1836, Mitchell and his team returned to Sydney after completing a nearly eight-month journey. His detailed reports and maps vividly illustrated Australia Felix, highlighting its agricultural potential and natural beauty. Mitchell’s accounts were widely published and quickly captured the imagination of settlers eager to expand into new territories.

The discovery of Australia Felix marked a turning point in the colonisation of southeastern Australia. Within a few years, settlers began to move into the region, establishing sheep stations and farms. The area’s rich pastures proved to be ideal for grazing, contributing to the rapid growth of Australia’s wool industry.

Legacy of the Australia Felix Expedition

The Australia Felix expedition is significant in Australian exploration and settlement history. Major Thomas Mitchell is well-known for his role in mapping and documenting the region, but his legacy invites critical reflection.

From a colonial viewpoint, the expedition symbolises success in discovery and progress. Mitchell’s work facilitated the expansion of European settlement and contributed to Australia’s economic growth and development. The region’s fertile lands remain vital to Victoria’s agricultural industry today.

However, the expedition’s impact on Indigenous peoples reveals a darker aspect of colonisation. The displacement, violence, and cultural loss experienced by Aboriginal communities highlight the human cost of European expansion into Australia’s interior.

Conclusion

The Australia Felix expedition is a pivotal moment in Australian history, embodying both the aspirations and consequences of European colonisation. Major Thomas Mitchell’s journey revealed the potential of southeastern Australia’s fertile lands, opening new frontiers for settlement and economic development. Yet, it also marked the beginning of profound and often devastating changes for the region’s Indigenous inhabitants.

Today, the story of Australia Felix reminds us of the complexities of exploration and colonisation. It invites reflection on the achievements and challenges of Australia’s past, fostering a deeper understanding of the nation’s diverse history and its enduring legacies.

Footnote

In 2023, Birdlife Australia renamed the Major Mitchell Cockatoo to ‘Pink Cockatoo’. The name change was made to: 

• Remove the association with Thomas Mitchell, who led a massacre of Aboriginal people in 1836 
• Make species names more culturally inclusive 
• Avoid associating culturally important organisms with violence and murder

further reading

Journey Map

Explorers Way Brochure

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When is Sunflower Season in Victoria?

Sunflower season in Victoria typically runs from December through March, although blooming times can vary slightly depending on the region and weather conditions. Sunflowers thrive in warmer months, and the Australian summer provides ideal conditions for their growth. During this period, fields around the state come alive with vibrant blooms that can reach up to two meters in height, offering a truly mesmerising sight. To catch the flowers at their peak, aim to visit in January or early February, when the fields are usually in full bloom.

Where to Find Sunflower Fields in Victoria

While Victoria may not be as famous for sunflowers as Queensland or New South Wales, there are several locations where you can enjoy these radiant fields.

1. Tatura and the Goulburn Valley Region

The Goulburn Valley region, known as Victoria’s fruit bowl, is one of the prime spots to experience sunflower fields. Located two hours north of Melbourne, Tatura and the surrounding areas are home to numerous farms that grow sunflowers commercially. Many of these farms open their fields to visitors during peak season, allowing you to stroll through the blooms and snap that perfect Instagram photo. This area also has numerous wineries and orchards, making it an ideal destination for a day trip filled with scenic beauty and delicious local produce.

2. Yarra Valley

Renowned for its wineries and vineyards, the Yarra Valley is also home to several sunflower fields during the summer. (Girasole will open in 2025 for visitors). Some vineyards even plant sunflowers as a complementary crop, providing a unique combination of wine tasting and sunflower spotting. The Yarra Valley’s fields may be smaller than others in Australia, but its rolling hills and scenic vineyards make it an incredibly picturesque location. After a morning of sunflower viewing, you can spend the afternoon sampling local wines and enjoying the stunning natural surroundings.

3. The Macedon Ranges

The Macedon Ranges, just an hour from Melbourne, is another fantastic spot to see sunflowers in bloom. Known for its cool-climate wines and lush landscapes, this region is a favourite for nature lovers. Some farms in the area plant sunflowers, and the cooler climate here makes it a unique location for sunflower photography. The region’s charming villages, such as Kyneton and Woodend, are also worth exploring, offering boutique shops, cosy cafés, and galleries that make for a well-rounded trip. Sault at Daylesford has both lavender and sunflower fields

4. Private Farms and Pop-Up Sunflower Fields

Across Victoria, private farms often grow sunflowers for commercial purposes, and some allow visitors to enjoy their fields during peak bloom times. Keep an eye out for local announcements, as these fields may be smaller pop-ups that open only for a limited time. Social media is an excellent tool for finding these lesser-known spots, as farmers often advertise on Instagram or Facebook when the fields are open for public visits. Pick Your Own Sunflowers at Dunnstown is always worth a visit

Tips for Visiting Sunflower Fields in Victoria

When visiting sunflower fields, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a great experience and respect the property and flowers:

1. Respect the Fields
   Sunflowers may look sturdy, but they are delicate plants. Be mindful of where you step and avoid trampling the flowers. Always follow the pathways provided by the farms, and remember that many sunflower fields are on private property. Respecting the farmers’ efforts in cultivating these beautiful fields is essential.
2. Wear Sun Protection
   Victoria’s summer can be intense, so wear sun protection when visiting. A wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential, especially if you spend a few hours wandering the fields. The bright blooms and reflective soil can warm the fields, so staying hydrated is also key.
3. Come Early or Late for the Best Lighting
   To capture the best photos, visit the fields early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This is when the lighting is softer, reducing harsh shadows and enhancing the colours of the sunflowers. Many photographers find that the “golden hour” just after sunrise or before sunset provides the perfect natural light to make the sunflowers truly glow.
4. Dress Comfortably and Consider Footwear
   While sunflower fields look magical, they’re still farm fields that can be dusty, muddy, or uneven. Opt for comfortable, sturdy footwear—ideally, something you don’t mind getting a little dirty. Light, airy clothing is also ideal for staying comfortable in the summer heat.
5. Bring Your Camera and Get Creative
   Sunflowers are excellent subjects for photography, and there’s no shortage of creative ways to capture them. Experiment with different angles—shoot from below to make the flowers look even taller or focus on close-up shots of the flower heads to highlight their unique textures. Many sunflower fields even provide props, such as vintage bikes, picnic setups, or hay bales, to add a touch of charm to your photos.

Sunflower Season Events and Workshops

Some regions in Victoria host special events and workshops during sunflower season, catering to both photography enthusiasts and casual visitors. These events may include guided tours of the fields, photography workshops, or even yoga sessions among the sunflowers. Check with local tourism boards and social media pages to see if any special events align with your visit.

Supporting Local Farmers

Many sunflower fields are grown by local farmers who rely on visitor contributions to maintain these stunning blooms. Some fields charge a small entry fee, while others sell sunflower-themed products or fresh-cut sunflowers. By visiting these fields and purchasing their products, you’re supporting the local agriculture community and helping to ensure that these gorgeous fields remain open to the public for years to come.

Sunflower Season: A Celebration of Nature’s Beauty

Victoria’s sunflower season is a beautiful reminder of nature’s ability to bring joy and awe. Walking among sunflowers, watching them sway in the breeze, and enjoying the vast expanse of vibrant colours is a beautiful way to connect with the outdoors. Whether you’re visiting for photo opportunities, soaking in the beauty, or enjoying a unique summer experience, Victoria’s sunflower season offers something truly special.

So, mark your calendar, pack your camera, and prepare for a golden adventure in one of Victoria’s breathtaking sunflower fields this summer.

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The Importance of the 51 Trees

The 51 trees in question are not just random greenery; they are decades-old grey box giants that play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Their canopies provide shade; their roots help stabilise the soil. They support biodiversity by offering birds, insects, and other wildlife habitats. From a climate perspective, these trees are vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing oxygen. In an era where climate change threatens ecosystems globally, preserving such natural assets is essential. Additionally, these trees enhance the aesthetic charm of Nagambie, attracting tourists and providing a serene backdrop for locals to relax and unwind.

The Threat

Plans for urban development, including new infrastructure and possible residential expansion, threatened these 51 trees. While progress and growth are essential for any town, the community argues that development should not come at the expense of irreplaceable natural heritage. Once the trees are cut down, their ecological benefits will disappear. Crucially, it could take decades for newly planted saplings to provide comparable value.

This conflict is not unique to Nagambie. Communities across Australia and the world face similar dilemmas, often pitting economic interests against environmental preservation. However, the situation in Nagambie highlights a broader question: Can development and nature coexist harmoniously?

The Community’s Fight

Nagambie residents, environmentalists, and supporters from neighbouring towns rallied to protect these trees. Moya Stewart and Deb Dudley founded the 51 Trees FB group to rally community support. They organised peaceful protests, initiated petition drives, and sold aprons, tea towels and wine at markets. They engaged with local authorities to explore alternatives to the proposed plans. The message is clear: cutting down these trees should be the last resort.

Children have created painted signs, seniors have shared stories of playing under the trees during their youth, and local artists have crafted works inspired by these natural wonders. Social media campaigns using hashtags like #SaveNagambieTrees have raised awareness of the issue, capturing attention nationwide. The community’s stance is not against development itself but rather for a more thoughtful approach. Many residents suggest that developers consider alternative designs, allowing the trees to coexist with new infrastructure. Such compromises would demonstrate that Nagambie values both progress and preservation.

The Outcome

The campaign to save Nagambie’s 51 grassy box woodland trees was ultimately successful. After nearly two years of protests and legal actions, the Victorian Planning Minister decided to preserve the trees. This decision highlights the significance of community action and environmental advocacy in shaping urban planning. Rhonda Richards played a significant role in the campaign to save the 51 trees in Nagambie. As an active Save 51 Trees group member and chair of the Longwood Plains Catchment Network, she worked alongside other community members and environmental organisations to oppose the removal of these historic trees.

Richards contributed to the community-driven effort by coordinating actions, raising awareness about the trees’ environmental and cultural value, and advocating for their protection. This included participating in public objections, leveraging her network to gain support from local and regional environmental groups, and engaging in legal action through the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). Ultimately, the campaign succeeded when the Victorian Planning Minister intervened to protect the trees. However, the developer, Hallmarc, can appeal the decision within a specified timeframe.​

You can still help

The financial burden on those involved in saving the trees has been substantial, and they are still working to recover funds. You can help by purchasing a beautiful high quality calendar or attending the Eurora Twilight Market, where their products and other items are available for sale.

Calendars are priced at $25 each and will be available at the market. They can also be purchased from Botanic House Nagambie, Avenel Fair Foods and Wildflowers, Rushworth General Store, and Bluetongue Berries in Seymour.

Euroa Twilight Market, Binney Street, Euroa – Friday 13th December

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Origins and Construction

The Kew Lunatic Asylum was conceived during a period when the treatment of mental illness was undergoing significant changes. In the mid-19th century, the Australian colonies were rapidly growing, and the need for adequate mental health care became increasingly apparent. Before the construction of Kew, mental health patients in Victoria were housed in inadequate and overcrowded facilities. The prevailing attitudes towards mental illness were largely custodial, with the primary focus being on containment rather than treatment.

The asylum, designed by the Public Works Department under the supervision of the architect Frederick Kawerau, was intended to be a state-of-the-art facility. Construction began in 1864, and the building was officially opened in 1872. The E-shaped complex of buildings was designed to be elegant and beautiful, yet substantial, and viewed as “a magnificent asylum for the insane” to portray Melbourne as a civilised and benevolent city whilst avoiding the jail-like appearance of other asylums. These aims were furthered by using low Ha-Ha walls and extensively landscaped grounds. Long considered of cultural and historic significance to Melbourne, Kew Asylum and its complex of buildings were registered on the Register of the National Estate in March 1978.

The Kew Asylum was an imposing structure. Built in the Italianate style with a central tower, it has sprawling wings that extend outward like a vast institutional palace. The building’s grandeur and scale underscored the prevailing view of asylums as places of segregation rather than integration. The asylum was initially designed to accommodate around 500 patients, and it opened in 1872 with 214 inmates. However, the number soon grew to over 1000 as the population of Victoria expanded.

Treatment and Conditions

The early years of the Kew Lunatic Asylum were marked by overcrowding and a lack of adequate resources. Despite the intentions behind its construction, the facility quickly became overwhelmed by the number of patients. By the 1880s, the asylum housed over 1,000 patients, far exceeding its intended capacity. This overcrowding led to deteriorating conditions, with patients often housed in dormitories with little privacy or comfort.

Treatment methods at Kew were reflective of the period’s limited understanding of mental illness. While there were efforts to introduce more humane practices, such as occupational therapy and outdoor activities, the primary approach was still largely custodial. Restraints, seclusion, and sedation were standard practices, emphasising managing patients rather than curing them. The conditions at Kew were often harsh, with reports of patients being subjected to poor hygiene, inadequate food, and physical punishment.

The asylum employed various staff, including doctors, nurses, and attendants, who were responsible for the care of the patients.

Reform and Transition

The early 20th century saw significant changes in the treatment of mental illness and the management of asylums. There was a growing movement towards deinstitutionalisation and the development of community-based mental health services. The Kew Asylum, like many similar institutions, was gradually reformed in response to these changing attitudes.

In 1933, the institution’s name was changed to the Kew Mental Hospital. This reflected a shift away from the term “lunatic asylum,” which was increasingly seen as outdated and stigmatising. This change was part of a broader effort to modernise the facility and improve patients’ conditions. New treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and various forms of psychotherapy, were introduced. More emphasis was placed on rehabilitation and preparing patients to return to the community.

However, the reform process was slow, overcrowding remained a persistent problem, and the institution struggled to provide adequate patient care. The rise of psychotropic medications in the 1950s and 1960s offered new hope for treating mental illness. Conversely, this also led to new dilemmas regarding the long-term care of patients.

Willsmere Closure and Legacy

The final chapter in the history of the Kew Lunatic Asylum came in the 1980s when the process of deinstitutionalisation reached its peak. Following global trends, the Victorian government began to close large psychiatric institutions in favour of smaller, community-based facilities. In 1988, the Kew Mental Hospital was officially closed, marking the end of an era in Victorian mental health care.

Following its closure, the asylum site underwent a transformation. The historic buildings were preserved and redeveloped into a residential complex known as Willsmere. The redevelopment preserved many of the original architectural features, including the central tower and the grand entrance hall, while creating new living spaces for residents. Today, Willsmere is a sought-after address, combining historical significance with modern amenities.

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Architectural Features

The Chinamans Bridge had a lift span allowing sawmill and recreation steamers to pass through the Goulburn River. During the 1890s, the Nagambie Sawmill steamer crossed the bridge six times a week. The bridge was named Chinamans Bridge because it was located on Chinamans Road, an area once inhabited by Chinese market gardeners until 1916. Nagambie-Heathcote Road was initially known as Chinamans Road. Constructed of timber girder with hand-hewn squared timber stringers, the bridge features timber corbels and a deck. Of the lift span, only the timber fenders remain. The former drawbridge span was replaced with a steel span around 1940.

Heritage Listed

Chinamans Bridge holds heritage significance for the State of Victoria. It is listed in the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) as place number 869 and register number H1449.3.

The bridge is historically significant as one of Victoria’s earliest all-timber road bridges. It is notable for using hand-hewn timber in construction and design details. Despite losing much of its original mechanism, the bridge is a rare surviving example of a bridge with a vertical span. From a historical perspective, Chinaman’s Bridge holds a noteworthy connection to the expansion of Victoria’s infrastructure in the 1890s and its role in the development of transport systems.

The bridge is closely linked with the growth of the township of Nagambie. It represents the prosperous sawmilling industry in the district during the 1890s. Chinamans bridge holds historical significance with its link to the steamboat era in Victoria. During this era in the 1890s, rivers were the preferred mode of transportation for recreational and commercial purposes over roads.

Flood Damage

The decaying bridge timbers were further weakened during the 2022 floods, making it extremely fragile and at risk of collapsing at any moment. Due to the immediate danger of collapse, engineers have deemed the bridge beyond repair. An exclusion zone was declared, and boats have been prohibited from passing under it since then.

The Strathbogie Shire Council has since applied to Heritage Victoria to have the heritage listing removed, allowing the bridge to be demolished.

Update: Permission has now been granted to demolish the bridge and the Strathbogie council has applied for funding to do this.

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