Tag:photo manipulations
Creating surreal little planets is something you can do at home, from the comfort of your chair. Using landscape images or panorama’s that you had taken pre-lockdown – you can create unique surreal images simply in Photoshop in just a few steps.
The right image
Choosing the image that will create a surreal little planet is about half the equation. It would help if you had a landscape or pano with a sky of 30% or more. It also helps if the horizon on both sides of the image is reasonably level. This forms the area around our circular planet. Panorama’s do work best for surreal little planets, but with one extra step, landscape work. If you have a panorama to start with, you can skip ahead.
Using a landscape Image
If you don’t have a panorama suitable, you can still create an incredible little planet. We’ll make our image wider. This is the image we’re using.
With your image open in photoshop, select the crop tool. As soon as you do this, you will see white ‘handles’ appear around the edges of your image. Grab the right-hand middle handle and drag it to the right.
Drag it to the right until the new area is about one third wider than your image. It doesn’t have to be exact. It will go white once you let go of the left click. Next, we want to copy what’s on the left and put it on the right. To do this, select the Rectangular marquee tool. It’s the second one from the top, and drag a box around your left-hand image. The ‘marching ants’ will mean it’s active.
On your keyboard choose Ctrl + C (Command + C on Mac) to copy and Ctrl + V (Command + V on Mac) to paste. It will look like nothing has happened as it’s directly over the top of your image. But don’t stress.
On the top menu bar beside File, click Edit – scroll down to Transform and Flip Horizontal. Now you still have one image, but it’s reversed. Don’t stress we are going to move it to the white area.
Select your move tool (it’s the four-sided arrow at the top). Next, left click on your image and drag it to the right over the white area. Move it till you are happy with its position. I kept mine reasonably close together, but that’s a personal choice.
You will find you have a line where they join. To fix this, click the layers panel, then click the icon at the bottom (it looks like the Japanese flag). That will create a layer mask on your image. Next, take the brush tool, select black as your foreground colour, set the opacity to about 40%, and brush over the join to blend them in. If you take too much off, brush with white to put it back. Don’t stress getting a perfect match; we can refine that at the end stage after it’s warped.
I didn’t use all the new area I created, so that I will crop that off.
That’s it. We now have our panorama and can make our little planet. If you already have a panorama – then this is where you start.
Using a Panorama Image
You can skip this step if you want – but it will make the result a bit better.
Click on the gradient tool – if you can’t see it, it’s behind the paint bucket. Just left-click and hold over the bucket, and the submenu will pop up. Next, click on your foreground colour palette at the bottom of the left taskbar. Then move towards your image, your cursor will turn into an eyedropper. Hover over the sky on your image. Click about the middle of the sky, and you will see the foreground colour on your colour palette is now blue. Next, click on the gradient tool (13th tool down, again left-click and hold if you don’t see it as it’s behind the paint bucket). You will see the gradient editor in the top menu – make sure you are on the first one to the right of the colour window.
Left-click and hold just above the image in the centre, and drag down into the sky, and stay within the sky as much as you can. You don’t want to colour your trees or whatever you have. When you let go, the blue will be even from one side to the other.
We’re on the home stretch now. Click the image, then Image Size – we need to make the image square. You will see the little chain link is active – this keeps the image in proportion. For the sake of what we are doing, we don’t want that. Click on it to turn it off, and the lines linking both sizes will go. (don’t forget to turn it back on once you are finished with your planets)
I tend to keep the smallest side pretty much the same in the actual size. Mine is 8821 x 5196, so I will go 5000 x 5000. Now that it’s looking odd, we need to flip it 180°. Go to image – then Image Rotation – then 180°
Last Step!
Except for some tidying up, we are almost done. Click Filter > Distort > Polar Coordinates. The little window will pop up – make sure its set to Rectangular to Polar
Final Housekeeping
Our little planet is done but needs a little bit of cleaning up. Also, I’m not too fond of that distinct blue ring around it on the right-hand side. I would rather it blended a bit more.
To do that, I clicked the foreground colour again to activate the eyedropper and click on the deeper blue just inside the edge of the outer circle. Then I swapped to the brush tool (9th tool down). I set the opacity to 30% on the top menu, then brushed over the outer paler areas till it blended (staying within the lighter areas). To select the size of the brush, use the bracket keys on your keyboard [ to make the brush/spot smaller or ] to make it bigger.
Lastly, I used the spot healing brush (it’s behind the bandaid 8th tool down; hold and click again if you don’t see it) to clean up those spotty bits of branches hanging down. As well as the bad join at the top of the branches.
And we are done. I hope you found this helpful. Have fun with your surreal little planets! For more inspiration check out Paul Reiffers gallery
Floating fruit, creating images with fruit that floats or levitates isn’t hard, but loads of fun. You do need Photoshop (or similar software that removes elements from photos) – but don’t need to be an expert. The first time I ever tried it, I used a carrot. I had fallen in love with images I had seen of the bananas but had none in the house. So a carrot pressed into service.
Harder fruits or vegetables are much more manageable than soft ones. When I did get around to the banana, it was a lot more temperamental than the carrot. Being softer, the toothpicks slid and moved quite easily. So, where to start.
Lighting
All of mine have been taken inside, with good filtered window light. If you have lights or a flash, that may work for you. I prefer natural lighting or continuous lights over flash, but that’s just me. Setup your ‘scene’ with a nice background and base… something non-intrusive as the fruit is the star of the shot. All shots below were taken against a white melamine board background and on a wood panel look wallpaper.
I used a standard 24-105 lens, F5.6, ISO, and Shutter speed to suit my light. Choose good quality, firm fruit without blemishes and slice it to your preferred shape. Then ‘construct’ it back together with toothpicks.
Fire up Photoshop
The toothpicks hold the fruit into the shape you want, plus support it to stand upright by itself. Once you are happy with the arrangements, fire off your shots and then import them into Photoshop. Make sure you are working on the flattened image, and from here, the magic starts. On the left side, toolbar choose the polygon tool. It’s the third one from the top. The polygon tool is like a piece of elastic. Choose your start point and click, go to the next point and click, next and click, etc., finishing back at the start point. Once you join the two together, you’ll get the marching ants.
Once you have the marching ants, you hit delete on your keyboard, and the content-aware menu will pop up. N now click enter, and the toothpick (should) disappear like magic. If it doesn’t work, try doing it in smaller sections. The ‘maths’ behind it is replacing what you have chosen with the tool with what is nearby. So you need to let it know exactly what you want gone and have some space for it to pick to replace it with. In some instances, I had to remove the toothpicks one at a time even though the two were close side by side.
Keep going until you have removed all the toothpicks, then edit your image as your normally would. Try Apples, Pears, Banana’s, Tomatoes, Carrots, Kiwi Fruit, any Citrus works well. Have fun!
