Tag:roadtrips

sunflowers

A Guide to Sunflower Season in Victoria, Australia

Victoria bursts to life each year with a sea of golden-yellow hues as sunflower season takes centre stage, drawing locals and tourists alike to its stunning, sun-kissed fields. Sunflower season is a much-anticipated event showcasing these towering blooms’ beauty. It’s also a delightful experience to wander through fields filled with these iconic flowers.

When is Sunflower Season in Victoria?

Sunflower season in Victoria typically runs from December through March, although blooming times can vary slightly depending on the region and weather conditions. Sunflowers thrive in warmer months, and the Australian summer provides ideal conditions for their growth. During this period, fields around the state come alive with vibrant blooms that can reach up to two meters in height, offering a truly mesmerising sight. To catch the flowers at their peak, aim to visit in January or early February, when the fields are usually in full bloom.

sunflower season
Where to Find Sunflower Fields in Victoria

While Victoria may not be as famous for sunflowers as Queensland or New South Wales, there are several locations where you can enjoy these radiant fields.

1. Tatura and the Goulburn Valley Region

The Goulburn Valley region, known as Victoria’s fruit bowl, is one of the prime spots to experience sunflower fields. Located two hours north of Melbourne, Tatura and the surrounding areas are home to numerous farms that grow sunflowers commercially. Many of these farms open their fields to visitors during peak season, allowing you to stroll through the blooms and snap that perfect Instagram photo. This area also has numerous wineries and orchards, making it an ideal destination for a day trip filled with scenic beauty and delicious local produce.

2. Yarra Valley

Renowned for its wineries and vineyards, the Yarra Valley is also home to several sunflower fields during the summer. (Girasole will open in 2025 for visitors). Some vineyards even plant sunflowers as a complementary crop, providing a unique combination of wine tasting and sunflower spotting. The Yarra Valley’s fields may be smaller than others in Australia, but its rolling hills and scenic vineyards make it an incredibly picturesque location. After a morning of sunflower viewing, you can spend the afternoon sampling local wines and enjoying the stunning natural surroundings.

sunflower season
3. The Macedon Ranges

The Macedon Ranges, just an hour from Melbourne, is another fantastic spot to see sunflowers in bloom. Known for its cool-climate wines and lush landscapes, this region is a favourite for nature lovers. Some farms in the area plant sunflowers, and the cooler climate here makes it a unique location for sunflower photography. The region’s charming villages, such as Kyneton and Woodend, are also worth exploring, offering boutique shops, cosy cafés, and galleries that make for a well-rounded trip. Sault at Daylesford has both lavender and sunflower fields

4. Private Farms and Pop-Up Sunflower Fields

Across Victoria, private farms often grow sunflowers for commercial purposes, and some allow visitors to enjoy their fields during peak bloom times. Keep an eye out for local announcements, as these fields may be smaller pop-ups that open only for a limited time. Social media is an excellent tool for finding these lesser-known spots, as farmers often advertise on Instagram or Facebook when the fields are open for public visits. Pick Your Own Sunflowers at Dunnstown is always worth a visit

Tips for Visiting Sunflower Fields in Victoria

When visiting sunflower fields, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a great experience and respect the property and flowers:

  1. Respect the Fields
    Sunflowers may look sturdy, but they are delicate plants. Be mindful of where you step and avoid trampling the flowers. Always follow the pathways provided by the farms, and remember that many sunflower fields are on private property. Respecting the farmers’ efforts in cultivating these beautiful fields is essential.
  2. Wear Sun Protection
    Victoria’s summer can be intense, so wear sun protection when visiting. A wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential, especially if you spend a few hours wandering the fields. The bright blooms and reflective soil can warm the fields, so staying hydrated is also key.
  3. Come Early or Late for the Best Lighting
    To capture the best photos, visit the fields early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This is when the lighting is softer, reducing harsh shadows and enhancing the colours of the sunflowers. Many photographers find that the “golden hour” just after sunrise or before sunset provides the perfect natural light to make the sunflowers truly glow.
  4. Dress Comfortably and Consider Footwear
    While sunflower fields look magical, they’re still farm fields that can be dusty, muddy, or uneven. Opt for comfortable, sturdy footwear—ideally, something you don’t mind getting a little dirty. Light, airy clothing is also ideal for staying comfortable in the summer heat.
  5. Bring Your Camera and Get Creative
    Sunflowers are excellent subjects for photography, and there’s no shortage of creative ways to capture them. Experiment with different angles—shoot from below to make the flowers look even taller or focus on close-up shots of the flower heads to highlight their unique textures. Many sunflower fields even provide props, such as vintage bikes, picnic setups, or hay bales, to add a touch of charm to your photos.
sunflower season
Sunflower Season Events and Workshops

Some regions in Victoria host special events and workshops during sunflower season, catering to both photography enthusiasts and casual visitors. These events may include guided tours of the fields, photography workshops, or even yoga sessions among the sunflowers. Check with local tourism boards and social media pages to see if any special events align with your visit.

Supporting Local Farmers

Many sunflower fields are grown by local farmers who rely on visitor contributions to maintain these stunning blooms. Some fields charge a small entry fee, while others sell sunflower-themed products or fresh-cut sunflowers. By visiting these fields and purchasing their products, you’re supporting the local agriculture community and helping to ensure that these gorgeous fields remain open to the public for years to come.

Sunflower Season: A Celebration of Nature’s Beauty

Victoria’s sunflower season is a beautiful reminder of nature’s ability to bring joy and awe. Walking among sunflowers, watching them sway in the breeze, and enjoying the vast expanse of vibrant colours is a beautiful way to connect with the outdoors. Whether you’re visiting for photo opportunities, soaking in the beauty, or enjoying a unique summer experience, Victoria’s sunflower season offers something truly special.

sunflower season

So, mark your calendar, pack your camera, and prepare for a golden adventure in one of Victoria’s breathtaking sunflower fields this summer.

parkes radio telescope

Discovering the Universe: A Visit to the Parkes Radio Telescope

Located in the heart of New South Wales, Australia, the Parkes Radio Telescope stands as a monument to human curiosity and the quest for understanding the universe. Known affectionately as “The Dish,” this iconic structure is a marvel of engineering and a significant player in the history of radio astronomy.

A Brief History

The Parkes Radio Telescope has played a significant role in the history of radio astronomy. Commissioned in the early 1960s, it was part of a project to advance our understanding of the universe. Officially opened on October 31, 1961, the telescope was a collaboration between the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Its primary purpose was to explore the universe by detecting radio waves, which are invisible to the naked eye but carry valuable information about the cosmos. The telescope gained worldwide fame in 1969 when it was crucial to receiving live television images of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. This event allowed millions worldwide to witness humanity’s first steps on the Moon. It also cemented the Parkes Radio Telescope’s place in history while showcasing its pivotal role in a defining moment of human exploration.

parkes radio telescope
The Science Behind The Dish

The Parkes Radio Telescope is a parabolic dish antenna that is 64 meters in diameter and is designed to detect radio waves from space. Unlike optical telescopes, which observe light, radio telescopes can capture radio frequency signals emitted by celestial objects. Pulsars, quasars, and cosmic microwave background radiation often produce these signals. Significantly, they provide insights into the origins and structure of the universe.

One critical advantage of radio telescopes is their ability to operate day and night and in various weather conditions. This capability allows astronomers to conduct continuous observations and gather data over long periods. The Parkes Telescope has been instrumental in numerous discoveries, including detecting pulsars (rapidly rotating neutron stars emitting electromagnetic radiation beams).

Visiting the Parkes Radio Telescope
Getting There

The Parkes Radio Telescope is approximately 20 kilometres north of Parkes in New South Wales. It is easily accessible by car, with well-maintained roads leading to the site.

parkes radio telescope
Visitor Centre

The CSIRO Parkes Observatory Visitors Centre is the first stop for anyone visiting The Dish. The centre provides a wealth of information about the telescope, its history, and its scientific achievements. Interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and detailed displays make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. One of the visitor centre’s highlights is the 3D theatre, which showcases documentaries and films about space exploration and the role of radio astronomy in understanding the universe.

Guided Tours

Experience a guided tour of the Parkes Radio Telescope. Led by knowledgeable guides, these tours provide insights into the telescope’s operations, history, and the science behind its discoveries. You’ll be able to access areas not usually open to the public, gaining a unique perspective on the observatory’s inner workings.

Exploring the Science
The Telescope in Action

Watching the Parkes Radio Telescope in operation is genuinely awe-inspiring. The sheer size of the dish and its precise movements as it tracks celestial objects are a testament to the advanced engineering and technology behind its design.

Pulsar Research

One of Parkes’s most exciting research areas is the study of pulsars. Pulsars are highly magnetised, rotating neutron stars emitting electromagnetic radiation beams, which radio telescopes can detect. By precisely timing these pulses, astronomers can study neutron star properties and test theories of gravity and space-time. Parkes was crucial in discovering over half of the known pulsars. Ongoing research continues to reveal new insights into these fascinating objects. The visitor centre offers exhibits and presentations about pulsar research.

The Parkes Community and Surroundings
The Town of Parkes

While the telescope is the star attraction, the town of Parkes also offers other activities and attractions. The Parkes Visitor Information Centre is a good starting point for exploring the city. Here, you can find maps, brochures, and information about local events and attractions.

The Natural Beauty of Parkes
Bushwalking and Wildlife

The Parkes Radio Telescope area is surrounded by natural beauty, featuring several walking trails and nature reserves to explore. Nearby Goobang National Park has a variety of bushwalking tracks that lead through diverse landscapes, from woodlands to rocky outcrops. The park is home to various wildlife, including kangaroos, wallabies, and numerous bird species, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts.

Stargazing

Given its location away from the light pollution of major cities, the area around Parkes is ideal for stargazing. Parkes is a dark sky site, and on clear nights, the sky comes alive with a dazzling display of stars, planets, and other celestial objects. Consider bringing a telescope or lying back and enjoying the view with the naked eye. The visitor centre often hosts stargazing events, which provide an opportunity to learn more about the night sky from experienced astronomers.

Practical Information
When to Visit

The Parkes Radio Telescope is open year-round, and the visitor centre is open daily. However, it is a good idea to check the observatory’s website for any scheduled maintenance or special events that might affect your visit. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn (September to November and March to May) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

parkes radio telescope
photographed from the road during canola season
Admission and Accessibility

Admission to the visitor centre is free, although donations are welcome to support the upkeep of the facilities. Guided tours may have a small fee, but they are well worth it for the additional insights and access they provide. The site is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and facilities designed to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.

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Altina Wildlife Park: A Sanctuary for Wildlife and Education

Situated in the rural heartland of New South Wales, Australia, Altina Wildlife Park is a unique sanctuary that offers a blend of conservation, education, and immersive wildlife experiences.

Historical Background

Altina Wildlife Park was founded in 2004 by Gino and Gloria Altin. The couple’s passion for animals and experiences visiting game reserves and zoos in Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Zambia inspired them to establish the park. It is situated near Darlington Point and covers approximately 207 hectares of land along the banks of the Murrumbidgee River.

Originally intended as a private collection of exotic and native animals, the park later opened its doors to the public. It focuses on wildlife conservation and provides educational opportunities. The park’s distinctive approach to wildlife management and visitor engagement sets it apart from traditional zoos.

red panda
Red Panda

Altina Wildlife Park offers safari-style tours. These tours allow visitors to see animals in large, open-range enclosures resembling their natural habitats. This approach improves animal welfare and offers visitors a more immersive and educational experience.

Conservation Efforts

Altina Wildlife Park is dedicated to conservation. The park participates in breeding programs to protect endangered species and preserve genetic diversity. One of the main focuses at Altina is the Scimitar-horned Oryx, which was declared extinct in the wild in the early 2000s. Through its breeding program, Altina has contributed to the international effort to reintroduce these animals into their natural habitats.

golden Tamerin
Golden Tamarin

Altina is also committed to conserving endangered species such as the African Painted Dog, Maned Wolf, and Przewalski’s Horse. The park collaborates with other zoos and wildlife parks to participate in breeding programs to ensure these species’ survival. In addition to these efforts, Altina also focuses on conserving native Australian wildlife, including the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Red Kangaroo, and Emu. By showcasing these animals, Altina aims to raise awareness about the threats facing native wildlife and the importance of preserving Australia’s unique biodiversity.

Altina Wildlife park
Cotton top Tamerin
Educational Programs

Education is a crucial part of Altina Wildlife Park’s mission. The park offers various educational programs tailored to engage and inspire visitors of all ages. These programs aim to deepen our understanding of wildlife conservation and our role in protecting the environment.

One educational initiative at Altina is the Junior Keeper Program. The program gives children hands-on experience in animal care and conservation, allowing them to work alongside zookeepers and learn about the park’s daily operations. Participants gain valuable insights into animal behaviour, nutrition, and habitat management, fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards wildlife.

Altina Wildlife park
Emperor Tamarin
Visitor Experience

Altina Wildlife Park offers visitors a distinctive and immersive experience, setting it apart from traditional zoos. The park provides safari-style tours in custom-built horse-drawn carts or motorised vehicles. This approach allows guests to explore the expansive enclosures and observe animals in a more natural setting, enhancing the visitor experience and minimising animal stress.

One of Altina’s main attractions is seeing rare and exotic animals up close. The park is home to various species, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and rhinoceroses. The spacious, open-range enclosures allow these animals to roam freely, giving visitors a glimpse into their natural behaviours and social interactions. However, wire fences are still at the front of the larger animal enclosures, and you can’t approach the enclosure to shoot through the wires. It’s a tad difficult if photographing is your main aim.

Altina Wildlife park
Rhino – note the wire. It can be removed in Photoshop, but I left it in to provide an example of the enclosures.

In addition to the safari tours, Altina offers a variety of animal encounters and behind-the-scenes experiences. Visitors can participate in feeding sessions to hand-feed animals such as giraffes and camels.

Impact on Local and Global Scales

Altina’s conservation efforts have significant global impacts. The park participates in international breeding programs and collaborates with other wildlife organisations to combat species extinction worldwide. The successful breeding and potential reintroduction of species like the Scimitar-horned Oryx demonstrate the positive outcomes of these collaborative conservation efforts. Altina’s educational programs also have a broader impact by raising awareness about conservation issues and inspiring future generations of conservationists.

Altina Wildlife park
Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat
Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its successes, Altina Wildlife Park faces several challenges. The ongoing threat of climate change poses a significant risk to wildlife globally, and the park must continually adapt its strategies to mitigate these impacts. Maintaining genetic diversity within captive populations is also complex, requiring careful management and international cooperation.

Looking ahead, Altina Wildlife Park is committed to expanding its conservation and education efforts. Plans include developing new exhibits and facilities to enhance the visitor experience and support more extensive breeding programs. The park also aims to increase its focus on in-situ conservation projects, working directly in the field to protect endangered species and their habitats.

CFA Water tank, Winton Wetlands

Towers of Inspiration: Victoria’s Painted Water Tanks Come to Life

Victoria, a beautiful state in Australia, is famous for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and lively art scene. In this captivating landscape, the painted water tanks have become an unexpected canvas that has captured the attention of locals and visitors, primarily due to the popularity of painted silos. Once considered mundane, these structures have been transformed into stunning works of art, creating open-air galleries that enhance the rural and urban landscapes.

The Artistic Transformation

In recent years, people in Victoria have been encouraging local artists to collaborate with communities to transform ordinary water tanks into captivating works of art. Street artists and more traditional muralists have joined forces to create visually stunning pieces on these cylindrical canvases. The designs typically reflect the local culture, history, and environment. Each painted water tank tells a unique story, from depictions of native wildlife and plant life to indigenous artwork honouring the land’s original caretakers to contemporary designs that celebrate city life.

The Tatura water tower has remembrance poppies on one side and a portrait of Sir John Monash on the other. Cam Scale and Andrew Davis are the talented artists who created this beautiful artwork on the tower. The tower was built in 1912 and was designed by Monash, who was not only an engineer but also a renowned Australian military commander during WWI. The Tatura Water Tower is also the earliest surviving example of a reinforced concrete tower of its type in Victoria.

Connecting with Communities

The painted water tanks are beautiful not only because of how they look but also because of the sense of community they create. Making these artworks involves working with the locals, who help choose the themes and colours and even share stories to inspire the artists. This collaboration helps strengthen the community’s pride and ownership, transforming the water tanks from ignored structures into cherished symbols of identity.

Promoting Tourism

The painted water tanks have made quite a name for themselves, attracting tourists who crave a unique artistic experience. People now venture beyond the usual tourist spots to discover the hidden treasures of Victoria’s countryside and towns. The tanks have undeniably boosted tourism, increasing local economic revenue.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Painted water tanks have received much positive attention, but some difficulties come with this movement. Obtaining funding for significant projects and acquiring the necessary permits can prove challenging. Moreover, certain heritage-listed water tanks are not permitted to be altered. Additionally, artists must deal with logistical issues such as working at heights and ensuring the artwork can withstand weathering.

Despite these obstacles, the outlook for Victoria’s painted water tanks is bright. As the movement gains popularity, more potential sponsors and supporters are expressing their interest. The state’s commitment to promoting arts and culture further solidifies the importance of these water tank masterpieces as a crucial part of Victoria’s artistic heritage.

The painted water tanks in Victoria showcase the remarkable impact of art in elevating ordinary structures into extraordinary works of art. These structures, which were once ignored, have now become vibrant symbols of artistic expression, environmental awareness, and community collaboration.

Canvas of the Countryside: Victoria’s Spectacular Painted Silos

While other states also have painted silos, Victoria has the most painted silos standing at 26, as of July 2023. Only Victoria has a drivable trail with only 50-60 km between each silo. And Victoria has three separate Trails at that! The Silo Arts Trail and the Northeast Silo Trail are in regional areas. These trails are a one-of-a-kind public art project in regional Victoria, Australia, that’s truly amazing.

Silos as a canvas

This unique project aims to turn rural landscapes into an open-air art gallery. Northam, Western Australia, was the first official silo artwork in 2015, created by Phlegm and HENSE. However, the Silo Trail concept was initially launched by the Yarriambiack Shire Council in 2016. Since then, talented artists from Australia and all over the globe have been invited to paint these silos with their artistic interpretations.

The painted silo artwork is by famous street artists such as Rone, Adnate, Dvate, Guido Van Helton, Kaff-eine and others, who use these towering silos as their canvases to create impressive artworks that celebrate the local communities, culture, and history.

The Silo Art Trail

The original Silo Art Trail in Northwest Victoria started in 2016 and stretches 350km across regional Victoria, where the silos are strategically located in small towns along the trail. The artwork celebrates the people and culture of the region and adds an artistic touch to the picturesque countryside. Towns that feature painted silos (in driving order) are:- St Arnaud, Rapanyup, Murtoa, Horsham, Sheep Hills, Brim, Lascelles, Walepeup, Sea Lake and Nullawil, with more being added all the time.

  • St Arnaud by Kyle Tourney
  • brim silo
  • Nullawil Silo art by Sam Bates
  • patchwollock silo by fintan magee
  • Rosebery Silo Art by Kaff-eine
  • Lascelles Silo art by Rone
  • Lascelles Silo art by Rone
  • Sea Lake by Drapl and The Zookeeper.
North East Silo Trail

The North East Victoria Silo Art Trail began in 2018 and spans 132km. It starts just outside Benalla and takes approximately two hours to complete. Talented artists, including Guido Van Helten, Sobrane, Cam Scale, Adnate, Dvate, and Tim Bowtell, a local artist from Benalla, created the silos along this trail. The first town, Goorambat, has four works of art, including the interior wall of the Uniting Church.

  • Goorambat silo by Dvate
  • Goorambat silo by Dvate
  • Devenish silo
  • St James Silo by Tim Bowtell
  • Tungamah silo by Sobrane Simcock

From there, it goes to Devenish, St James, Katatamite and Tungamah. The CFA Water tank at Winton Wetlands is a must-see on returning to Benalla. A North East Trail map is available for download.

Winton Wetlands

The Winton Wetlands Art in the Landscape project aims to improve the visitor experience and raise awareness about the ecological significance of the wetlands by incorporating art installations and sculptures throughout the area. Among these installations are the CFA water tanks. The tank depicts the faces of three CFA firefighters on its side. While in Winton, they are still part of the North East Silo Trail.

  • CFA Water tank, Winton Wetlands
  • CFA Water tank, Winton Wetlands
  • CFA Water tank, Winton Wetlands

Guido Van Helton was commissioned in 2016, as part of the Wall to Wall Street Art Festival in Benalla, to paint the water tank in the heart of the Winton Wetlands.

Echuca-Moama Silo Trail

Echuca Moama and its surrounding regions house four silo and water tank art installations. The Echuca-Moama trail can be done in a full day, but can also be split it into two half-day drives. The total driving time, without any stops, is roughly between 3.5 to 4 hours.

From Echuca, it’s a short 25-minute drive to Rochester where there are two silos painted by Jimmy Dvate. While n Rochester check out Iddles Lane featuring murals painted by Tim Bowtell celebrating Ron Iddles one of the state’s most respected detectives

It takes approximately 25 minutes to drive from Rochester to Colbinabbin. In 2020, artist Tim Bowtell painted the silos in Colbinabbin, showcasing important moments from the town’s history. These moments include the town’s connection to agriculture, community, environment, and the construction of the railway.

The final destination is Picola, which is located 35 minutes away, again painted by Jimmy Dvate. The artwork showcases the culturally significant Barmah National Park and the various wildlife that inhabits it. After visiting Picola, it will take another 30 minutes to return to Echuca.

Woomeland Field Bins

Explore Woomelang’s unique Mini Silo Art Trail, which offers a creative twist on the well-known Big Silo Art Trail. This trail features eight Mini Silos (Field Bins) scattered throughout the town, providing a fun and exciting way to discover the area. The Mini Silos celebrates the endangered species of the Mallee region.

In June 2020, a group of seven artists, including Jimmy DVate, Andrew J Bourke, and Kaff-eine, converted mini silos into a popular tourist attraction for the town. The mini silos showcase endangered species that are native to the area.

The Silo Art Trail showcases the transformative power of art in enriching communities. This painted silos project has revitalised rural Australia by using ordinary grain silos as canvases for extraordinary murals, providing an unparalleled cultural experience for both locals and visitors. As you travel along the trail, you will witness breathtaking artwork and become part of the collective effort to preserve the essence of regional Australia.

The Silo Art Trail symbolises resilience, creativity, and the indomitable spirit of the Australian outback. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and let the vibrant stories told by the silos take you on an unforgettable adventure!

Dog on the tuckerbox

Gundagai’s Famous Canine: Myth of the Dog on the Tuckerbox

Located in the heart of New South Wales, Australia, the quaint town of Gundagai is home to an enduring symbol of Australian folklore – the dog on the tuckerbox. This cultural landmark embodies the Australian spirit’s resilience, tenacity, and humour and has become an iconic monument. The story behind the dog on the tuckerbox has surpassed its origins and has become a beloved part of the country’s heritage.

The legend of the dog on the tuckerbox dates back to the mid-19th century during the construction of the Sydney to Melbourne railway line. Gundagai, situated along the route, became a significant hub for bullock teams and their drivers who transported goods between the two cities. Life on the road was challenging, with gruelling journeys that tested both man and beast’s endurance.

dog on tuckerbox
The Origin

The statue’s inspiration can be traced back to a poem called “Bullocky Bill,” published anonymously by “Bowyang Yorke” in 1857. The poem humorously narrates a series of misfortunes a bullock driver faces, ultimately ending with his dog either sitting on or defecating on the food in his tucker box.

BILL THE BULLOCKY (By “Bowyang York”).

As I was coming down Conroy’s Gap

I heard a maiden cry:

“There goes Bill the Bullocky,

He’s bound for Gundagai.

A better poor old ———

Never cracked an honest crust;

A tougher poor old ———

Never drug a whip through dust.

“His team got bogged at the five mile creek,

Bill lashed and swore and cried,

‘If Nobby don’t get me out of this

I’ll tattoo his ——— hide.’

But Nobby strained and broke his yoke,

And poked out the leader’s eye;

And the dog sat in the tucker box

Five miles from Gundagai.”

The Legend:

In the 1920s, Jack Moses wrote a less offensive poem than Bowyang Yorke’s. However, it referred to Bowyang Yorke’s poem “Nine Miles from Gundagai”. In Moses’ poem, a dog guarded the tuckerbox by sitting on it. The poem became famous and inspired the creation of a statue. Later, in 1937, Jack O’Hagan published a song titled “Where the Dog Sits on the Tuckerbox (5 miles from Gundagai)”, and Moses’ poem was included in his collection, “Nine Miles from Gundagai”, which was published in 1938.

bullock team
Bullock Team
Nine Miles From Gundagai

I’m used to punching bullock teams across the hills and plains
I’ve teamed outback these forty years in blazing droughts and rains
I’ve lived a heap of troubles down without a blooming lie
But I cant forget what happened to me nine miles from Gundagai

Twas getting dark the team got bogged the axel snapped in two
I lost my matches and my pipe ah what was I to do
The rain came on twas bitter cold and hungry too was I
And the dog sat in the tucker box nine miles from Gundagai

Some blokes I know have stacks of luck no matter how they fall
But there was I lord luvva duck no blessed luck at all
I couldn’t make a pot of tea nor get my trousers dry
And the dog sat in the tucker box nine miles from Gundagai

I can forgive the blinking team I can forgive the rain
I can forgive the dark and cold and go through it again
I can forgive my rotten luck but hang me till I die
I cant forgive that blooming dog nine miles from Gundagai

But that’s all dead and past and gone I’ve sold the team for meat
And where I got the bullocks bogged now there is an asphalt street
The dog ah well he took a bait and reckoned he would die
I buried him in that tucker box nine miles from Gundagai

 

The monument

A monument was erected in 1926, nine miles away from Gundagai. Two years later, Frank Rusconi, a stonemason, suggested a memorial based on the legend of the dog on the tuckerbox. In 1932, the Back to Gundagai Committee decided to take up the proposal. They chose the Five Mile camping site over the Nine Mile Peg as the location for the monument because it was more convenient to the Hume Highway and closer to the town, making it more beneficial for tourism.

Rusconi made a small clay model and sent it to Sydney, where a mould and a small bronze replica of the dog were cast at Oliver’s Foundry. After some minor modifications, the mould was enlarged and then cast in Olivers in Sydney. Rusconi thought the original plan for the dog was too much like a “thoroughbred”, and he changed the design to make it more like the “mongrel” dogs the drovers “really” used. Pattern maker Richard Fowler created the memorial’s base, also done at Oliver’s Foundry.

The dog on the Tuckerbox monument was unveiled in 1932 during ‘Back to Gundagai’ week. A large crowd gathered to witness the statue’s unveiling by Prime Minister Joseph Lyons on November 28, 1932. In addition to the monument, a souvenir shop was opened. Consequently, Gundagai Hospital, which holds the copyright of the memorial, received royalties from firms using its image for many years.

 Later history

Since 1992, a festival to celebrate the “Dog on the Tuckerbox” monument has been held annually. The festival, which marks the 60th anniversary of the statue, includes a two-day Snake Gully Cup Racing Carnival and other festivities at the Dog on the Tuckerbox Centre.

Vandalised and Pilfered

On October 27, 1981, a group of students from the Canberra College of Advanced Education (now known as Canberra University) stole the statue as a prank under the cover of darkness. When the locals of Gundagai discovered their beloved dog statue was missing, the news quickly spread, and a nationwide search began. Later that morning, officers at Belconnen police station in Canberra received an anonymous tip-off. They immediately rushed to the campus, where they located and seized the dog statue. However, the perpetrators had already disappeared by then.

dog on tuckerbox stolen
Belconnen police pose with the dog before its return to Gundagai. Image credit: Courtesy Tim the Yowie Man

 “We weren’t treating the situation lightly,” she recalls. “We thought what a stupid prank it was to steal a national icon, and we were focused on finding it and returning it to its rightful home.”

Melita Zielonko (Ret. Police Officer, Belconnen)
dog on tuckerbox vandalised
On July 27 2019, the dog on the Tuckerbox statue was damaged after it was knocked from its sandstone pedestal in an attack by vandals. Image credit: Courtesy Lost Gundagai/Facebook

Unfortunately, in July 2019, the statue was vandalised when it was dislodged from its plinth, causing damage to the face and breaking off an ear. However, it was repaired and unveiled again on August 17, 2019. Sadly, a few months after its grand re-unveiling, someone deliberately chiselled away the name of Prime Minister Lyons from the base of the monument, presumably as a political act. According to Rusconi, the only way to fix this was to remove the marble slab and have it reworked.

Five mile creek

The Five Mile was initially established as an overnight stop on the overland route between Sydney and Melbourne. During the 1860s gold rush era, hopeful diggers prospected in the area. As time passed, a small farming community, which included a vineyard, grew up around Five Mile Creek in the 1880s.

remains of carberrys limestone inn
Remains of the Carberry’s ‘Limestone Inn’

Also, at the five-mile point, there was an inn run by Joseph and Rosanna Carberry. They opened the Limestone Inn in 1858, which had twelve rooms, a cellar, a detached kitchen, a storeroom, stables, and other stone-built outbuildings. The inn primarily catered to travellers passing between Melbourne and Sydney. In April 1861, Brushrange’ Jack in the Boots’ and an accomplice robbed patrons and staff of their money. After the Carberrys left, the inn was managed by a succession of licensees until it finally closed its doors in 1976.

Symbolism of Resilience:

The Dog on the Tuckerbox is an enduring image that symbolises the resilience of those who faced the harsh conditions of 19th-century Australia. The dog’s statue standing steadfast on the tuckerbox is a metaphor for the unwavering spirit of the pioneers and labourers who contributed to the nation’s development despite adversity.

nueswantstein castle, Bavaria, Germany

A Guide to the Magic of Travel Photography

Travel photography is all about capturing the essence of people. The landscapes, cultures, and experiences that one encounters while exploring different parts of the world. It is a visual diary, a record of one’s travels. It aims to transport viewers to unfamiliar destinations, evoking a sense of place. It’s also like a time capsule, preserving memories from a trip that can be cherished and enjoyed for years to come.

travel photography three sisters, blue mountains
Three sisters, Blue Mountains, NSW
What is Travel Photography?

While travel photography is its own genre, it also encompasses food, landscape, portrait and street photography. In addition, every travel destination has its distinct characteristics, such as its culture, history, people, landscapes, and stories.

This entails capturing the beauty of the natural environment, exquisite architecture, local customs, and lively street scenes. It also includes people’s interactions within their cultural settings. Moreover, the photographer endeavours to capture the destination’s essence and create images that inspire viewers to explore and experience the world. Thus revealing its unique features through visual storytelling.

Cape de coudec lighthouse, Kangaroo Island, SA travel photography
Cape Du Couedic  Lighthouse, Kangaroo Island SA
One Example

Picture yourself taking a road trip on the renowned Great Ocean Road in Australia. While driving along the rugged Victoria coastline, you come across the breathtaking Twelve Apostles. A striking formation of limestone stacks towering above the Southern Ocean. You position your camera on a cliff’s edge and capture the dreamy golden sunlight enveloping the apostles in a warm glow during the golden hour.

The Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road, Victoria travel photography
The Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road, Victoria

By carefully composing the scene, one can emphasize the striking contrast between the vivid blue ocean, the rugged rocks, and the dramatic sky overhead. You also effectively capture the crashing waves against the apostles, creating a dynamic and powerful image. One depicting nature’s raw beauty and immense power.

Your photograph captures a defining landmark of Australia’s coastline, showcasing the natural wonders of the Great Ocean Road. It invites viewers to immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery, inspiring them to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. In addition, the image serves as a reminder of the vastness and awe-inspiring sights that Australia has to offer.

Gog and Magog in the morning mist, Great Ocean Road travel photography
Gog and Magog in the morning mist, Great Ocean Road
What Gear?

When taking photos while travelling, it’s crucial to balance having the right equipment while ensuring that your gear is lightweight and easy to carry. Here are some essential equipment suggestions for travel photography.

  1. Camera: When selecting a camera, it’s important to consider your specific needs and preferences. You have several options to choose from, including compact point-and-shoot cameras, mirrorless cameras, and DSLRs. Consider factors like image quality, size, weight, and versatility to make the best decision.
  2. Lenses: When packing for your trip, aim to bring a variety of lenses that can cover different focal lengths. A wide-angle lens, typically around 16-35mm, is ideal for capturing landscapes and architecture. On the other hand, a zoom lens like the 24-70mm or 70-200mm offers versatility for various types of shots.
  3. Tripod: For steady shots, long exposures, and self-portraits, a lightweight and sturdy tripod is essential. It’s important to find one that is compact and easily fits into your travel bag for convenience. (Carbon fibre tripods are the lightest).
Street scene, Paris
Equipment is not just the camera.
  1. Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: Ensure you have spare batteries and sufficient memory cards. Nothing is worse than running out of power or storage space while on the go. It’s always better to have more than you think you’ll need.
  2. Camera Bag: Investing in a durable and comfortable camera bag is essential for protecting and organizing your gear. It’s important to choose one with padded compartments and convenient accessibility.
  3. Filters: When taking photos, it’s worth bringing along some useful filters like neutral density (ND) filters to manage the light and polarising filters to minimize glare and intensify colours.
  4. Cleaning Kit: It’s a good idea to have a compact cleaning kit. Look for one with a lens cloth, blower, and cleaning solution. This will keep your equipment in good condition and achieve dust-free pictures.
  5. Remote Shutter Release: When taking long exposures or self-portraits, a remote shutter release or cable release can come in handy to minimize camera shake.
  6. Portable External Hard Drive: It is important to regularly back up your images to avoid losing valuable data and to free up space on your memory card. You can use a portable external hard drive or cloud storage.
  7. Travel Adapter and Charger: When planning to travel abroad, it is advisable to bring a travel adapter and charger compatible with the destination country’s electrical outlets. This will ensure you can charge your devices and stay connected while travelling.
The northern lights Tromso, Norway travel photography
The northern lights, Tromso, Norway
Tips to get you started
  1. Plan and Research: Before you travel, research your destination to understand its culture, landmarks, and points of interest. This will help you identify unique and photogenic locations.
  2. Pack Light and Smart: Travel photography often involves a lot of walking, so it’s essential to pack light. Carry only the necessary camera gear and accessories. Consider a versatile lens that covers a wide range of focal lengths.
  3.  Capture the Local Culture: Focus on capturing the essence of the destination by photographing local people, their daily lives, traditions, and customs. Be respectful and seek permission when photographing individuals.
  4. Seek Unique Perspectives: Look for different angles and perspectives and experiment with low angles, high angles, and different compositions to add interest to your shots.
  5. Golden Hour and Blue Hour: Take advantage of the beautiful lighting during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) and the blue hour (before sunrise or after sunset). The soft, warm, and diffused light during these times can enhance your photos.
  6. Tell a Story: Look for scenes that tell a story or evoke emotions. Include elements that provide context and create a sense of place.
  7. Pay Attention to Details: Details can often make for compelling photographs. Capture close-up shots of interesting textures, patterns, architecture, or local cuisine to add depth and variety to your travel album.
  8. Be Mindful of Composition: Use the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing techniques to create visually pleasing compositions. Consider the foreground, middle ground, and background to add depth and balance to your images.
  9. Experiment with Long Exposures: If you have a tripod, try long exposure photography to capture motion blur of waterfalls, flowing rivers, or bustling city streets.
  10.  Practice Patience and Observation: Take the time to observe your surroundings, anticipate moments, and wait for the perfect shot. Patience can often lead to capturing unique and memorable images.
travel photography Stonehenge, Salisbury UK
Stonehenge, Salisbury UK
Locations not gear

Explore the world! Visiting breathtaking destinations will yield better photographic opportunities than investing in pricey equipment. Don’t underestimate the capabilities of your phone camera either – it can capture stunning shots.

The Wanaka Tree, NZ during blue hour
The Wanaka Tree, NZ, during blue hour

Travel photography can transport viewers to different corners of the globe, fueling a desire to see these awe-inspiring landscapes in person. This is the essence of travel photography: to inspire adventure, ignite wanderlust and encourage appreciation for the beauty of the world’s natural and cultural wonders.

Canola fields, Dookie, Vic

Goulburn’s Golden Blanket: Photographing Canola Season in the Valley

The Goulburn Valley Canola season has begun, signalling the arrival of spring. The fields are bursting with vibrant yellow blooms, creating a stunning display. You can’t miss the beautiful yellow flowers that adorn the countryside when you travel from Melbourne to Ballarat or up to the ski fields. The fields in this region provide breathtaking views, particularly during the flowering season when the landscape is blanketed with these vibrant yellow flowers.

canola season in goulburn valley
Nagambie
Goulburn Valley Canola Fields

Canola is a popular crop in several regions of Australia. However, canola is particularly prevalent in Victoria in the Goulburn Valley region. This region is well-known for its fertile soil and favourable weather conditions, making it ideal for growing canola and other crops. It’s home to numerous large and small-scale farmers specialising in growing canola. Other popular areas for canola cultivation also include the Murray Valley and the Riverina, which boast plentiful water resources and thriving farming communities, making them ideal locations for canola production.

canola at Corowa
Corowa
Driving the Goulburn Valley

With a friend visiting me for a few days, we decided to take a mini road trip through the Goulburn Valley to get as many canola fields as possible. Starting in Nagambie (check out the fields in O’Dwyers, Vickers and Nook Roads), we drove to Dookie and had a late breakfast at the Dookie Emporium. It’s a cafe/antique shop, and while the coffee was great, I don’t recommend the food. Or the service. Do yourself a favour and pack a picnic basket!

We photographed the Dookie poppy tree (opposite the Dookie Emporium) and a couple of fields near Tallis Winery before heading to Katamatite to check out the new silo, then Pfeiffer Wines and ended our day in Corowa. After breakfast in Corowa the next morning, we headed to Chiltern, then the Shiraz Republic, before returning home.

dookie poppy tree
Dookie Poppy Tree with field bin.
canola season in goulburn valley
Dookie
Goulburn Valley Locations
  • Shepparton: A significant agricultural hub surrounded by rich and fertile farmland. This region is particularly popular for canola photography during the flowering season when the fields are ablaze with yellow blooms.
  • Nagambie: The charming town of Nagambie is located in the heart of Northern Victoria’s agricultural region. Rolling hills and fertile farmland surround the area. Canola fields provide breathtaking views during the flowering season.
  • Dookie: Located 30km from Shepparton is the tiny town of Dookie. Mt Major and Mt Saddleback are prominent landscape features, as are the rich red volcanic soil, historic buildings and other natural features, including a river, creeks and box ironbark forest.
  • Shiraz Republic: Situated at 507 Hamblin Road, Cornella, the field is open Friday to Monday, 11 a.m. – 5.30 p.m. The Shiraz Republic is an award-winning winery and cellar door with a large canola field adjoining the Winery/Brewery. This particular canola field permits visitors to walk through it. However, an entry fee of $10 per person is required to enter the Canola Walk. There is no restriction on the duration of your stay, but please be mindful of other photographers. During our visit, a young couple who were taking Instagram photos had monopolised the truck for approximately an hour.
shiraz republic
Shiraz Republic
shiraz republic canola
Shiraz Republic
Tips for Canola Photography

Timing: The best time to take breathtaking pictures of Victoria’s canola fields is during their flowering period when they are covered in gorgeous yellow flowers. Although the timing and region depend on weather conditions, you can generally expect the flowering period to start mid-August, be in full bloom by mid-September and finish by mid-October. Additionally, the golden hour – which occurs just before sunrise or just after sunset – is an ideal time to capture striking images of canola fields, as it offers the perfect lighting for photography.

canola season in goulburn valley
Look for leading lines to draw the eye into the image

Angle and Perspective: Experiment with different angles and perspectives to capture the scale and beauty of the canola fields. Consider shooting from above or below or using a telephoto lens to focus on individual flowers.

Use of light and shadows: Pay attention to the lighting conditions when taking photos. The overhead sun can be harsh and create unflattering shadows. On the other hand, the side light is softer and can highlight the texture and detail of the canola plants.

canola in goulburn valley
Near Tallis Wines, Dookie

Composition: Use leading lines and patterns in the canola fields to create visually appealing compositions. Experiment with different framing techniques, such as the rule of thirds, to make your photos more engaging.

Weather: Inclement weather can add interesting elements to canola photography, such as mist, fog, or rain. Keep an eye on the weather forecast and be ready to take advantage of these opportunities.

canola season in goulburn valley
Patterns in the field

Post-processing: Experiment with post-processing techniques to enhance the colours and contrast in your photos. Consider using filters to bring out the yellow tones in the canola flowers.

canola at Dookie
Just go!

Capturing the beauty of the canola fields in Northern Victoria during the flowering season is a unique and rewarding experience for any photographer. The rolling hills, vast expanses of golden fields, and picturesque countryside provide a stunning backdrop for capturing the essence of this region’s agricultural heritage.

So don’t hesitate; grab your camera and head out to capture the beauty of the canola fields. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or just starting out, there’s no better way to experience the magic of Northern Victoria’s landscape than through the lens of a camera.

canola season in goulburn valley
View from Tallis Wines

You’re bound to capture visually stunning images with the right preparation, a keen eye for detail, and a little creativity. So go ahead, take the leap, and see what you can capture!

Curtain Figtree, Danbulla, Qld

Exploring the Intricate Beauty of the Curtain Fig Tree

The magnificent Curtain Fig Tree can be found in the heritage-listed Curtain Fig Tree National Park, situated in the breathtaking Atherton Tablelands region of Far North Queensland, Australia. The park, part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, is approximately a ninety-minute drive from Cairns. The vegetation of the park is a mabi rainforest, which is a complex notophyll vine forest that is native to the area and is classified as endangered.

Curtain Fig tree

The Curtain fig tree, similar to the Cathedral Fig Tree in Danbulla National Park, is a gigantic strangler fig tree estimated to be more than 500 years old. It boasts a trunk circumference of approximately 39 meters (128 feet) and is about 50 meters (160 feet) tall. The tree’s canopy spans an impressive 30 meters (98 feet) in every direction from its trunk, making it an awe-inspiring sight to behold.

Cathedral Fig Tree

The Cathedral Fig tree is towering and upright, while the Curtain Fig tree is slightly different. It fell and leaned against a neighbouring tree when its host rotted away, and over time, it also consumed that tree too. As a result, it now lies at an angle, creating an impressive curtain-like appearance.

creation of the curtain fig tree
Forest fauna

Once a host tree has fully decomposed, it creates a hollow area that provides a natural home for various animals. These animals, such as birds, bats, rodents, and insects, utilise the hollow space as a secure shelter, nesting site, or food storage area. The Papuan Frogmouth, Orange-footed Scrubfowl, reptiles, possums, and Lumholtz’s tree kangaroos are some species that inhabit the area around the tree. Furthermore, succulent fruits from strangler figs attract Rose-crowned Fruit Doves, Emerald Fruit Doves, and Pale-yellow and Grey-headed Robins. In the Curtain fig tree national park, forty-one bird species are listed as inhabitants.

curtain fig tree
Life Cycle of Strangler Figs

The life cycle of a strangler fig tree begins with a seed that an animal drops onto the branch of a host tree. The seed germinates and begins to grow as an epiphyte, meaning that it does not have its own roots in the ground. Instead, it gets its nutrients from the host tree.

As the strangler fig grows, it produces aerial roots which gradually descend along the trunk of the host tree, until they finally reach the ground. Upon contact with the ground, these roots start to absorb essential nutrients and water from the soil. This enables the strangler fig to thrive and grow bigger, eventually becoming self-sustaining.

The aerial roots of the strangler fig play a crucial role in supporting its growth. These roots wrap around the host tree trunk, forming a latticework that keeps the strangler fig steady and upright. Gradually, the fig’s roots will cover the host tree trunk, impeding the flow of nutrients and water, leading to the death of the host tree. However, the strangler fig will keep growing and eventually stand independently as a tree.

Strangler Fig Tree Canopy

As time passes, the strangler fig tree steadily thrives and develops, yielding fruits that lure in wildlife to assist in spreading its seeds. This process repeats over and over again. Subsequently, the strangler fig tree becomes the host for other plants and trees, helping to create a rich and diverse ecosystem.

Waps and Fig Tree

The hollow spaces inside the strangler fig trees also play a vital role in the tree’s reproductive cycle. Many species of figs rely on specific wasps to pollinate their flowers and disperse their seeds. Significantly, each species of the fig wasp is only able to fertilise the flowers of one species of the fig tree. The female wasp bores into the fig and deposits her eggs. In the process, the wasp fertilises many of the surrounding flowers.

As the larvae grow, they secrete a substance that prevents the fig fruit from reaching maturity. This mechanism is crucial in protecting both the larvae and the fruit from being consumed. When the larvae mature, they emerge from the fig and fly off to find a new fig tree to lay their eggs.

Getting there

From Cairns, drive to Yungburra and head towards Atherton along the Gillies Range Rd. Then turn onto Fig Tree Road. A short drive down this road takes you to the carpark. From the carpark, it’s a short 180m return walk along an elevated boardwalk to the tree.

Strangler figs are a fascinating example of how plants can adapt to their environment. They are able to grow in dark and shady areas where other plants would not be able to survive. And they are able to kill their host trees, which frees up resources for the strangler fig to grow even larger.

swan lake reserve, phillip island

A Birdwatcher’s Paradise: The Rich Wildlife of Swan Lake on Phillip Island

Swan Lake, Phillip Island, is the only freshwater lake on the island and home to an abundance of birdlife. It is accessed off Ventnor Road, 7kms before the Penguin Parade and near the Nobbies. The pleasant walk starts from the small unpaved carpark and, at only 1.7kms long, is a leisurely 40-minute return.

The Walk

The swan lake trail is slightly undulating and a pleasant stroll, thus making it ideal for prams and wheelchairs. It is also bicycle-friendly, and picnic tables are provided. The gravel path weaves through open bushland and gives way to a boardwalk across ecologically sensitive areas as it nears the lake edge. Next to the boardwalk are two bird hides.

Welcome Swallow nest at one of the bird hides
Welcome Swallow nest at the entrance to one of the bird hides.

Historically, Swan Lake was a significant food source for the Bunurong Aboriginal people. Historians believe the Bunurong people previously lived in the area and fed on the wetland birds, fish, eels and plants, as evidenced by the ‘Middens’ items made from shells and charcoal that have been found there.

wildlife
Cape Barron Goose
Cape Barron Goose

On the day we visited, apart from the Black Swans, we also saw Cape Barron Geese, various ducks and Welcome Swallows. The Welcome Swallows were abundant in the trees alongside one of the hides. They also had a nest in the corner of the door leading into a bird hide. Watching them, they darted around and stopped to perch on the branches for us. Very accommodating of them. We also spotted a Swamp Wallaby as we continued our walk.

welcome swallows at swan lake
Welcome Swallows
Swamp Wallaby
Getting There

The reserve is located on Ventnor Road. Keep an eye out for the Swan Lake guest house as you approach the penguin parade carpark. The carpark is situated to the left, before the penguin parade carpark and just a few metres past the guest house. Swan Lake is open daily.

black swan at swan lake
Black Swan
NOTE

Unfortunately, Swan Lake has no toilets, and dogs are not permitted. The track also offers no shade, save for when in the bird hides, so a hat, sunscreen and insect repellant are recommended (though the mosquitos weren’t as bad as elsewhere on the island)

the blue mountains nsw

The Blue Mountains: A World of Scenic Views and Natural Beauty

The Blue Mountains, situated in New South Wales, Australia, is a stunning mountain range that has been designated a World Heritage site. Only 80 kilometres west of Sydney, they boast a variety of hiking trails, rock-climbing paths, and awe-inspiring scenic views. The Blue Mountains at Katoomba are also home to the famous Three Sisters, a popular tourist spot that draws visitors to the area.

Early History

The Blue Mountains and the Great Dividing Range presented a formidable obstacle to the early European pioneers who sought to settle and explore Sydney and its surrounding areas. These settlers viewed the range as an intimidating wall of sandstone cliffs, deep gorges, and thick vegetation. Due to the challenging terrain, settlements were limited to coastal areas, and the seemingly impenetrable mountains made it difficult if not impossible for pioneers to venture beyond these areas. Consequently, the Blue Mountains remained largely unexplored for many years.

This all changed, however, when in 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Charles Wentworth, and William Lawson set out to cross the Blue Mountains to find a way into the unknown interior of Australia. Unlike many before them, they successfully crossed the mountains, completely the journey in only three weeks and reached the western plains. Thus becoming the first Europeans to do so. Previous explorers had looked for a route through the valleys. Unlike previous explorers, Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson’s expedition crossed the mountains by traversing the ridges rather than the valleys. Their journey opened the interior to further exploration and settlement, eventually leading to the development of new towns and communities beyond the mountains.

World Heritage Listing

The Blue Mountains was added to the World Heritage Register in 2000 due to it’s exceptional natural beauty, biodiversity and outstanding examples of global geological processes. The site also includes the Blue Mountains National Park and several adjacent conservation reserves, covering approximately 1.03 million hectares.

The region is well-known for its rugged sandstone cliffs, deep canyons, and eucalyptus forests. It boasts a rich biodiversity with diverse plant and animal species. The Blue Mountains is also home to numerous Indigenous cultural sites, such as rock art, ceremonial grounds, and scarred trees, which hold significant cultural value for the area.

The Three Sisters

The iconic Three Sisters at Echo Point are three sandstone peaks that rise from the Jamison Valley below. The peaks are named Meehni, Wimlah, and Gunnedoo and are said to be named after three Indigenous sisters. According to local legend, the sisters were turned to stone by a witch doctor to protect them from an unwanted marriage. The Three Sisters is a significant Indigenous cultural site, and the local Indigenous community consider it a sacred site. It is also a popular spot for hiking and rock climbing, and visitors can take a scenic walk to the base of the formation.

The Three Sisters at Echo Point
The Three Sisters at Echo Point
The Jenolan Caves

The caves are a complex system of twenty-two limestone caves and are over 340 million years old. Apart from being considered one of the most spectacular cave systems in the world, they are also the oldest caves in Australia. Within Jenolan Caves are an extensive network of underground passageways and limestone formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and helictites.

Jenolan Caves by Toby Hudson

The caves were first discovered by Europeans in the early 1800s, and before long, became a popular tourist destination. Today, the Jenolan Caves are one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Blue Mountains. Visitors can take various guided tours and activities, including self-guided, adventure-caving, and lantern-lit tours. The caves are also a significant site for speleology and have been the subject of much scientific study.

Lennox Bridge

The Lennox Bridge is a historic sandstone arch in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built by Scottish stonemason David Lennox between 1833 and 1837. Significantly, the bridge is the oldest surviving stone bridge on mainland Australia and spans the historic Mitchell’s Pass over the Coxs River. It is a particularly popular spot for tourists and photographers. The bridge is also listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.

Lennox Bridge
The Hydro Majestic Hotel

The Hydro Majestic Hotel is an iconic hotel situated in Medlow Bath. Constructed by Mark Foy, a prosperous Australian businessman and theatrical impresario, in 1904. The hotel boasts an Edwardian style of architecture with a blend of Art Nouveau and Federation designs. It’s grandeur and unique architecture make it a significant landmark. The United States Department of Defence occupied the Hydro for a brief period during WWII, and it served as a hospital for American casualties from battles in the Coral Sea and South Pacific.

The hotel underwent several renovations over the years. Today it continues to operate as a hotel, offering accommodation, dining, and spa services. The Hydro Majestic Hotel is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register for its architectural and historical significance. It is undoubtedly considered one of the Blue Mountains’ most iconic heritage buildings.

The Katoomba Scenic Railway

The scenic railway is a historic railway forming part of the Blue Mountains Line, connecting Katoomba to the Jamison Valley below. Known for its 52° steep gradient, it descends over 300 meters (984 feet) through a cliff-side tunnel. It is one of the steepest railways in the world.

katoomba scenic railway blue mountains
Katoomba scenic railway blue mountains

The railway was constructed in the early 1900s for the transportation of passengers and goods. As of now, it still functions as a tourist attraction, providing visitors with a picturesque journey through the Blue Mountains.

Govetts Leap

Govetts Leap is a scenic lookout in the Blue Mountains’ Blackheath area. The lookout offers a panoramic view of the Grose Valley, a deep gorge carved by the Grose River, named after William Romaine Govett, a surveyor who was the first European to discover the viewpoint in 1831. Govetts Leap lookout is a popular spot for tourists and hikers, offering a range of short and long walks.

Blue mountains - Sunrise at Govetts Leap
Sunrise at Govetts Leap. Bridal Veil Falls tumbles over the cliff face to the left when flowing.

Govetts Leap also offers breathtaking views of the Bridal Veil waterfall, a popular photography spot. The view of the valley is considered one of the most spectacular in the Blue Mountains. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the area.

Waterfalls

Within the Blue Mountains are several beautiful waterfalls. Some of the most popular waterfalls in the area are the following:

wentworth falls
Wentworth Falls – A tiered waterfall cascading down a sandstone cliff in the Wentworth Falls National Park.
weeping rock
Weeping Rock, Wentworth
empress falls
Empress Falls: A stunning waterfall that can be viewed from the bottom or the top, located in the Wentworth Falls National Park.
katoomba cascades
Katoomba Cascades is a series of cascading waterfalls in the Katoomba Falls Reserve. The waterfalls are fed by Jamison Creek, which tumbles down a series of rocky outcrops, creating a series of beautiful cascading waterfalls.
upper leura cascades blue mountains
The Upper Leura Cascades is a series of cascading waterfalls fed by Leura Creek, which tumbles down a series of rocky outcrops, creating a series of beautiful cascading waterfalls.
Leura cascades blue mountains
Lower (main) Leura cascades
Best time to visit

The best time to visit the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia, depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to do.

  • Spring (September-November): The weather is mild, and the wildflowers bloom. It is also an excellent time for bushwalking and enjoying the area’s natural beauty.
  • Summer (December-February): The weather is warm, and the days are long, making it the perfect time for swimming and picnicking.
  • Autumn (March-May) – The weather is mild, and the trees are changing colours. It’s an excellent time for photography and scenic drives (and also a perfect time to pop over to Mount Wilson)
  • Winter (June-August): The weather can be cold, but the crowds are minimal. However, it is an excellent time for those cosy fireside and log cabin holidays and winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.

The Blue Mountains provide a diverse range of experiences throughout the year, with each season offering something special. It is essential to remember that peak season can get quite busy, so it’s wise to consider this when organising your trip.

Yea Wetlands in fog

The Beauty and Tranquility of Yea Wetlands

The Yea Wetlands is a 32-hectare flood plain adjacent to the Goulburn Valley Highway and a short walk from High Street. Home to many Australian marsupials, birds and aquatic creatures, the wetlands are a haven of peace and tranquillity encompassing natural bush and riverine floodplains. The Discovery Centre opened in August 2014 due to the dedication of the community and volunteers. Also added were the suspension bridge and raised boardwalks.

Yea Wetlands Map
Yea, Wetlands Map courtesy of Open Street Maps

A neighbouring property owner graciously agreed to relinquish a crown land license. This enabled the construction of a track between the Centre and the suspension bridge. Native trees, endemic to the area, replaced the willow trees and noxious weeds that were choking the waterway.

Walking trails

Wetlands are areas of land that are saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They are characterized by unique hydrological, chemical, and biological characteristics and are typically classified as marshes, swamps, bogs, or fens. Wetlands can be found in various environments, including coastal areas, river deltas, and the edges of lakes and ponds. Accordingly, they provide essential habitats for many plant and animal species and play critical roles in water management and carbon sequestration. They also provide various ecosystem services, such as water purification, flood control, and shoreline stabilization.

Grade 2: Distance: 2 Km. The walk begins at the Franklin Track and crosses the Yea River via a suspension bridge. Keep a lookout as you cross the bridge; Platypus and Rakali (native water rat) regularly forage along the river bed. The walk features information boards along the route and a bird hide overlooking a pond. A leisurely 45-60 min stroll allows you to come across Koalas and Sugar Gliders as well as Azure and Sacred kingfishers, spoonbills, Platypus and Rakali.

Yea Wetlands in fog
Yea, Wetlands in fog
Discovery Centre

The Yea Water Discovery Centre is a multi-purpose facility incorporating an accredited Visitor Information Centre and an Interpretive & Educational Centre. They offer visitor information in the form of maps and brochures as well as accommodation and travel guides. There is also a gift shop, free wi-fi, public toilets and meeting room hire.

Swamp Wallaby
Upgrades to the Wetlands

In July this year, the Yea wetlands successfully received a grant of $375,000 from the Victorian Government’s Regional Tourism Fund. The funding will go towards an upgrade of the precinct. The upgrade will include a 700m extension of the existing walk, named Yea River Kayigai Trail. In addition, the Cummins Lagoon will be extended to include a Riparian Zone.

A new bird hide and a sculpture trail will be added, focusing on the Taungurung people and their connection to the Country, and the exhibits in the Discovery Centre will be refurbished. Works are expected to be completed by mid-2024.

Preserving wetlands is essential for maintaining the ecological, economic, and societal benefits they provide. Some preservation strategies include:

  1. Protecting existing wetlands through regulations and laws such as Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
  2. Restoring degraded or destroyed wetlands through reforestation, re-vegetation, and other management practices.
  3. Creating new wetlands by constructing artificial ponds, marshes, and swamps.
  4. Implementing conservation programs and policies to protect wetlands and their associated species and educating the public about their importance
  5. Collaborating with local, state and federal government and other organizations to protect and implement conservation plans.
Yea Wetlands in fog
Wetlands in fog
Wetlands in fog

It’s important to note that preserving wetlands requires an integrated approach involving different stakeholders and a long-term commitment to ensure the sustainable use and protection of wetland resources.

© Bevlea Ross