Tag:NSW
Gulgong, a small town in New South Wales, Australia, is more than just a place with a rich history dating back to the gold rush era of the 19th century. It’s a town with a unique charm, known for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, swagmen history and bush poet Henry Lawson. This unique charm attracts history enthusiasts, tourists, and those curious about Australia’s past.
A Historical Overview of Gulgong
Gulgong is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, about 300 kilometres northwest of Sydney. The town’s roots date back to the 1870s, when gold was discovered in the area. This discovery sparked a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors. The sudden influx of people transformed Gulgong from a quiet, remote area into a bustling gold-mining town almost overnight.
Many buildings were constructed during the gold rush, and several still exist today. One example is the Prince of Wales Opera House, built in 1871. It is the oldest continuously operating opera house in the Southern Hemisphere. Significantly, Dame Nelly Melba has performed on its stage. The town’s historic buildings, narrow streets, and sites give visitors a glimpse into life during the peak of the gold rush.
Henry Lawson, one of Australia’s most celebrated writers and poets, connects significantly to Gulgong, New South Wales. This link is primarily through his early childhood experiences and the region’s profound influence on his later works. Lawson’s association with Gulgong is a cornerstone of his literary legacy. It reflects the quintessential Australian rural life and the struggles of the working class.
Henry Lawson: Early Life in Gulgong
Henry Lawson was born on June 17, 1867, in Grenfell, New South Wales. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to the goldfields near Gulgong. His father, Niels Hertzberg Larsen (known as Peter Lawson), was a Norwegian-born gold prospector. His mother, Louisa Albury Lawson, was a prominent feminist and writer.
From the collection of the State Library of New South Wales
During Henry’s childhood, the Lawson family lived in the goldfields surrounding Gulgong. The rugged landscape, the hard life of the miners, and the sense of community among the settlers left a lasting impression on young Henry. These early experiences in the goldfields were pivotal in shaping his worldview and literary voice.
Literary Inspiration
Henry Lawson’s time in Gulgong gave him a wealth of material he would later draw upon in his writing. His works often depict the harsh realities of life in the Australian outback, such as the struggles of the working class and the resilience of the human spirit. With its boomtown atmosphere and transient population, Gulgong was a microcosm of the broader Australian experience during the gold rush era.
Lawson’s stories and poems are characterised by their vivid descriptions of the landscape and the lives of ordinary Australians. His intimate knowledge of the goldfields and the people who lived there gave his work authenticity and emotional depth.
The Swagmen: Icons of Australian Folklore
Swagmen, also known as swaggies or sundowners, were itinerant labourers who travelled on foot across the Australian countryside in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They carried their belongings in a bedroll or “swag,” hence the name swagmen. These men became iconic figures in Australian folklore. Swagmen symbolised the spirit of independence, resilience, and the harsh realities of life in the outback.
The life of a swagman was arduous and uncertain. They often walked great distances in search of work, including shearing sheep, fencing, or harvesting crops. Swagmen would knock on the doors of remote homesteads, asking for food, water, or a place to sleep in exchange for labour. A sense of freedom, hardship, and poverty marked their lifestyle.
The swagman’s way of life has been immortalised in Australian culture through songs, poems, and literature. One of the most famous representations is the song “Waltzing Matilda,”. This story tells of a swagman who camps by a billabong and encounters a jumbuck (sheep). The song, written by Banjo Paterson in 1895, captures the essence of the swagman’s experience. Significantly, it remains an unofficial anthem of Australia.
Gulgong and its Connection to Swagmen
Gulgong’s connection to swagmen is rooted in its history as a gold-mining town. During the gold rush, many prospectors who flocked to Gulgong were swagmen, travelling from one goldfield to another in search of fortune. These men lived a transient lifestyle, often camping on the outskirts of towns like Gulgong.
The gold rush era was a time of great movement and migration. Swagmen played a crucial role in this period, as their labour was essential to developing the goldfields and the infrastructure that supported them. In Gulgong, they contributed to constructing roads, buildings, and other facilities necessary for the growing population.
Gulgong’s historical records and local folklore are replete with stories of swagmen who passed through the town. For example, the Prince of Wales Opera House was a popular venue where swagmen and miners would gather for entertainment after a hard day’s work. The town’s pubs and inns also served as meeting places for these itinerant workers to share news, stories, and companionship.
Secret Code
Swagmen also used a secret code of symbols to communicate the “lie of the land” to fellow travellers. This secret language was not unique to Australia. It was also used internationally by the tramps and gypsies of Europe and the hobos of America.
Chester Nealie, a well-known Gulgong potter, was approached by the council, and he came up with a creative concept for decorative paving in Gulgong. Nealie chose 16 symbols out of a possible 50, deemed appropriate for Gulgong’s gold rush and ‘battler’ past. The completed Gulgong Symbol Trail comprises around 70 tiles arranged randomly throughout Mayne Street and Coronation Park.
Preserving the Legacy
Today, Gulgong takes pride in preserving its rich history and the legacy of the swagmen. The Gulgong Pioneer Museum is one of the largest museums in regional Australia. It offers a comprehensive look at the town’s history, including exhibits dedicated to the gold rush era and the lives of the swagmen. Visitors can explore a vast collection of artefacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Gulgong’s past.
The town also celebrates its heritage through various festivals and events. The Gulgong Gold Festival, held annually, is a vibrant celebration that includes reenactments, historical displays, and activities that highlight the town’s gold rush history. This festival provides an opportunity for locals and visitors alike to experience the spirit of the 19th century and learn about the lives of the swagmen and miners who shaped the town.
Walking tours of Gulgong are another popular way to explore its history. Guided tours take visitors through the town’s historic streets, pointing out significant buildings and sharing stories of the people who lived and worked there. These tours often include tales of swagmen, bringing to life the experiences of these iconic figures.
- Prince of Wales Opera House: 101 Mayne Street
- Gulgong Pioneers Museum: 73 Herbert Street OPEN DAILY 9-5
- check out the fully restored Cobb & Co. Coach
- Gulgong Holtermann Museum; 123-125 Mayne Street
- OPEN DAILY 10 am to 3 pm Entry Cost Adult $10, Concession $8
- Don’t miss the wet plate photography. Imagine capturing a moment in time on a glass plate coated with light-sensitive chemicals. Each photograph is a precious artefact, preserving a slice of history for future generations
- Swagmen tile walk: along Mayne and Herbert streets
Cultural Impact
In Gulgong, the legacy of the swagmen is evident not only in historical records and physical landmarks but also in the town’s cultural expressions. Artworks, murals, and sculptures throughout the town pay homage to these itinerant workers. Local artists and writers often draw inspiration from the swagman’s lifestyle, ensuring their stories continue to be told and remembered. Additionally, the Henry Lawson Heritage Festival is held annually in June.
Nestled in the scenic Gold Creek Village, Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary is a spot that’s perfect for nature lovers and bird fans. Located in Nicholls, ACT, this aviary is a must-see if you want to get up close and personal with a bunch of different bird species in a beautiful, natural setting. With over 600 birds from more than 60 species, you’ll find everything from colourful parrots to graceful finches.
A Unique Immersive Experience
Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary’s immersive design sets it apart from other bird sanctuaries. Rather than viewing birds from behind enclosures, visitors are invited to enter the aviary, creating an intimate and interactive experience. As you walk through the large, open space, birds fly freely around you, often perching on branches or landing on you to feed from your hand.
As soon as you step into the aviary, you’ll be given a small dish of delicious bird food—usually a mix of seeds, fruits, and even mealworms! This tasty treat encourages the birds to come up close and personal. Many of these feathered friends are quite comfortable around people and will happily nibble from your dish or even your hand. It’s a fantastic chance to snap some amazing photos as colourful parrots, lorikeets, and other lovely birds gently land on your arm or shoulder. Enjoy the experience!
A Diverse Range of Birdlife
One of the most appealing aspects of the Canberra Walk-In Aviary is the diversity of bird species that inhabit it. With over 60 species from Australia, Asia, and beyond, visitors have the opportunity to see a wide range of birds. Some of the most notable residents are:
- Rainbow Lorikeets: Known for their striking, multi-coloured plumage, rainbow lorikeets are a favourite among visitors. These playful and curious birds love to interact with guests, often flocking around those carrying food dishes. Their vibrant colours and cheeky personalities make them a highlight of any visit.
- King Parrots: Native to Australia, these birds are known for their bright red and green feathers. The males boast a brilliant red head and breast, while the females display a more subdued green. King parrots are often shy but can be lured out with patience and a food offering.
- Zebra Finches: With their delicate size and intricate patterns, zebra finches add a charming touch to the aviary’s landscape. These small birds can often be seen flitting between the foliage or resting on low branches. Their cheerful, melodic chirps create a serene backdrop to the aviary experience.
- Eclectus Parrots: Another standout species, Eclectus parrots are known for their dramatic sexual dimorphism. Males are a vivid green, while females are strikingly red and blue. These parrots are known for their intelligence and can be seen exploring the aviary with keen curiosity.
In addition to the popular species, the aviary is home to a delightful variety of doves, cockatiels, budgerigars, and even some exotic birds! For bird lovers, spending time here to watch and learn about all these amazing creatures in their natural habitat is truly a rewarding experience.
The Aviary’s Tranquil Environment
Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary is designed to mimic a natural habitat with lush vegetation. It has cascading water features and strategically placed perches and feeding stations. The environment is beautiful and provides the birds with plenty of places to rest, explore, and hide if they desire more privacy.
Walking through the aviary feels like stepping into a green oasis. The tall trees provide shade, while the smaller shrubs make perfect little hideouts for the birds. You can hear the leaves rustling, birds chirping, and the soft sound of water trickling from the fountains—it all adds up to a really chill vibe. It’s a great spot to kick back and enjoy nature.
The aviary is also carefully maintained to ensure the well-being of its avian residents. It’s kept clean, and the birds can access fresh water and a diet that meets their needs. This attention to detail ensures that the birds remain healthy and active, providing visitors with a lively and engaging experience.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you’re planning a visit to Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary, there are a few things to remember to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. The aviary is open daily, typically from 10 AM to 4 PM. However, it’s always a good idea to check their website or call ahead in case of special events or closures. Admission fees are reasonable and help support the care and maintenance of the birds and their habitat.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on natural terrain. Consider bringing a hat and sunscreen during the warmer months, as parts of the aviary are open to the sun. It’s also worth noting that while the birds are friendly, it’s best to approach them calmly and gently to avoid startling them.
Many visitors love spending an hour or two in the aviary. It’s a wonderful chance to explore, feed the birds, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Plus, you’ll find several cosy cafes and shops just a short stroll away in Gold Creek Village. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a leisurely lunch or do some local shopping after your visit!
Located at 18 – 26 O’Hanlon Place, Gold Creek Village
Nicholls ACT 2913
Entry:
Children 4-16 $13
Adults $18
Concession and seniors $16
Located in the heart of New South Wales at Dubbo, Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, also known as Dubbo Open Range Zoo, is a leading force in wildlife conservation and education. Covering over 300 hectares and 100 species, the zoo provides an immersive experience, allowing visitors to observe animals in expansive, natural enclosures replicating their native habitats.
Historical Background
The Dubbo Open Range Zoo opened its gates in 1977 as a companion to the Taronga Zoo in Sydney. The goal was to establish a zoo with more space for larger animals and to support breeding programs for endangered species. Dubbo was selected as the zoo’s location because of its expansive, open landscapes, suitable climate, and distance from urban pressures. Since its founding, the zoo has expanded and developed into a prominent conservation and animal welfare advocate.
Conservation Efforts
Dubbo Open Range Zoo’s primary focus is wildlife conservation. The zoo participates in various breeding programs to protect endangered species. It is also involved in the worldwide initiative to save the critically endangered black rhinoceros. The large savannah exhibits at Dubbo create an optimal habitat for these rhinos, leading to successful breeding and providing hope for the species’ future.
The zoo also plays a vital role in conserving the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros and the African Lion. These programs ensure healthy genetic diversity within captive populations and may lead to future reintroduction into the wild. The zoo works with international conservation organisations to align its efforts with global strategies to save these animals.
Educational Programs
Education is at the core of Dubbo Open Range Zoo’s mission. The zoo provides various educational programs to engage and inspire visitors of all ages. Through interactive exhibits, guided tours, and hands-on activities, visitors learn about the significance of biodiversity and their role in conservation.
One of the zoo’s leading educational programs is the Zoo Adventures holiday program. This program offers children a unique chance to participate in animal-themed activities led by the animal keepers, giving them an inside look at the zoo. Through this experience, children learn about animal care and conservation efforts. The zoo’s education centre also welcomes school groups and provides curriculum-aligned lessons that make learning about wildlife enjoyable and informative.
Visitor Experience
Like the Werribee Open Range Zoo in Victoria, the Dubbo Open Range Zoo has an open-range design that enables animals to roam in large, natural enclosures. This provides a distinctive and immersive experience for visitors. Visitors can explore the Dubbo Zoo on foot, by bicycle, by golf cart, or by driving their car through the expansive grounds, which offer a lot less walking!
A zoo highlight is the African Savannah exhibit, where visitors can observe giraffes, zebras, and antelopes grazing together in a setting reminiscent of the African plains. The zoo also features a sizeable Asian exhibit, home to elephants, tigers, and other species native to the continent. These expansive habitats enhance animal welfare and offer visitors a more authentic and educational experience.
Overnight experiences are available at the Zoofari Lodge and Billabong Camp. These accommodations allow guests to stay within the zoo grounds and enjoy exclusive tours and animal encounters. Staying at the zoo provides a close-up look at the zoo’s inhabitants and operations, fostering a deeper connection to wildlife and conservation.
Encounters and tours
Behind-the-scenes experiences are available, such as an Early Morning Walk with a Zoo volunteer, the safari truck that takes you out to venture amongst African species on the Savannah Safari, or entering into lion territory onboard Lion Pride Lands Patrol. All of these carry a reasonable (but additional) cost. On the day we visited, we took the Pridelands Patrol. For $29, you board a comfortable medium-sized bus and go into the lion’s domains, seeing them up close. The alpha male even put on a roaring show for us!
Impact on Local and Global Scales
Dubbo Open Range Zoo also plays a crucial role in the local community. It is a significant tourist attraction that contributes significantly to the local economy. The zoo draws visitors from all over Australia and beyond, bringing substantial economic benefits to the region. Additionally, it creates job opportunities and engages local businesses through partnerships and procurement.
The zoo’s conservation efforts have a significant impact worldwide. Through its breeding programs and collaborations with international conservation organizations, the Dubbo Open Range Zoo contributes to preserving endangered species and protecting biodiversity. The zoo’s research initiatives, often in partnership with universities and other scientific institutions, advance our understanding of animal behaviour, genetics, and ecology, providing valuable insights for conservation strategies globally.
Challenges and Future Directions
Even though Dubbo Open Range Zoo has been successful, it faces several challenges. The ongoing threat of climate change poses a significant risk to wildlife globally, and the zoo must continuously adapt its strategies to mitigate these impacts. Maintaining genetic diversity within captive populations is complex, requiring careful management and international cooperation.
Taronga Western Plains Zoo Dubbo is located on Obley Road in Dubbo, central west NSW
Tickets: $47.70 Adults, Child (4-15) $27.90, Concession $36.90 (Zoos Victoria members Free)
Situated in the rural heartland of New South Wales, Australia, Altina Wildlife Park is a unique sanctuary that offers a blend of conservation, education, and immersive wildlife experiences.
Historical Background
Altina Wildlife Park was founded in 2004 by Gino and Gloria Altin. The couple’s passion for animals and experiences visiting game reserves and zoos in Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Zambia inspired them to establish the park. It is situated near Darlington Point and covers approximately 207 hectares of land along the banks of the Murrumbidgee River.
Originally intended as a private collection of exotic and native animals, the park later opened its doors to the public. It focuses on wildlife conservation and provides educational opportunities. The park’s distinctive approach to wildlife management and visitor engagement sets it apart from traditional zoos.
Altina Wildlife Park offers safari-style tours. These tours allow visitors to see animals in large, open-range enclosures resembling their natural habitats. This approach improves animal welfare and offers visitors a more immersive and educational experience.
Conservation Efforts
Altina Wildlife Park is dedicated to conservation. The park participates in breeding programs to protect endangered species and preserve genetic diversity. One of the main focuses at Altina is the Scimitar-horned Oryx, which was declared extinct in the wild in the early 2000s. Through its breeding program, Altina has contributed to the international effort to reintroduce these animals into their natural habitats.
Altina is also committed to conserving endangered species such as the African Painted Dog, Maned Wolf, and Przewalski’s Horse. The park collaborates with other zoos and wildlife parks to participate in breeding programs to ensure these species’ survival. In addition to these efforts, Altina also focuses on conserving native Australian wildlife, including the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Red Kangaroo, and Emu. By showcasing these animals, Altina aims to raise awareness about the threats facing native wildlife and the importance of preserving Australia’s unique biodiversity.
Educational Programs
Education is a crucial part of Altina Wildlife Park’s mission. The park offers various educational programs tailored to engage and inspire visitors of all ages. These programs aim to deepen our understanding of wildlife conservation and our role in protecting the environment.
One educational initiative at Altina is the Junior Keeper Program. The program gives children hands-on experience in animal care and conservation, allowing them to work alongside zookeepers and learn about the park’s daily operations. Participants gain valuable insights into animal behaviour, nutrition, and habitat management, fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards wildlife.
Visitor Experience
Altina Wildlife Park offers visitors a distinctive and immersive experience, setting it apart from traditional zoos. The park provides safari-style tours in custom-built horse-drawn carts or motorised vehicles. This approach allows guests to explore the expansive enclosures and observe animals in a more natural setting, enhancing the visitor experience and minimising animal stress.
One of Altina’s main attractions is seeing rare and exotic animals up close. The park is home to various species, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and rhinoceroses. The spacious, open-range enclosures allow these animals to roam freely, giving visitors a glimpse into their natural behaviours and social interactions. However, wire fences are still at the front of the larger animal enclosures, and you can’t approach the enclosure to shoot through the wires. It’s a tad difficult if photographing is your main aim.
In addition to the safari tours, Altina offers a variety of animal encounters and behind-the-scenes experiences. Visitors can participate in feeding sessions to hand-feed animals such as giraffes and camels.
Impact on Local and Global Scales
Altina’s conservation efforts have significant global impacts. The park participates in international breeding programs and collaborates with other wildlife organisations to combat species extinction worldwide. The successful breeding and potential reintroduction of species like the Scimitar-horned Oryx demonstrate the positive outcomes of these collaborative conservation efforts. Altina’s educational programs also have a broader impact by raising awareness about conservation issues and inspiring future generations of conservationists.
Challenges and Future Directions
Despite its successes, Altina Wildlife Park faces several challenges. The ongoing threat of climate change poses a significant risk to wildlife globally, and the park must continually adapt its strategies to mitigate these impacts. Maintaining genetic diversity within captive populations is also complex, requiring careful management and international cooperation.
Looking ahead, Altina Wildlife Park is committed to expanding its conservation and education efforts. Plans include developing new exhibits and facilities to enhance the visitor experience and support more extensive breeding programs. The park also aims to increase its focus on in-situ conservation projects, working directly in the field to protect endangered species and their habitats.
Henry Lawson, one of Australia’s most celebrated writers and poets, is revered in the nation’s literary history. He was born on June 17, 1867, in Grenfell, New South Wales. Lawson’s works capture the Australian bush’s essence and depict its people’s struggles. His stories and poems, characterised by realism and empathy, offer an insight into the challenges and beauty of rural Australia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Early Life
Lawson’s early life was shaped by challenges that profoundly influenced his writing. His parents, Niels (Peter) Hertzberg Larsen and Louisa Albury, were both migrants. His father was a Norwegian sailor, and his mother was an Englishwoman. The family adopted the surname Lawson, anglicising it from the original Larsen. The family moved from Grenfell, NSW to nearby Gulgong in search of gold. However, when Henry was only nine, his father left, and his mother moved the family to Sydney. Louisa became a prominent figure in the feminist movement and later founded a women’s newspaper called “The Dawn.” This early exposure to social issues and the hardships faced by women and the working class significantly impacted Lawson’s worldview and writing.
One of the defining aspects of Lawson’s life was his hearing loss, which was caused by an ear infection when he was nine. Sadly, it led to near-total deafness by the age of 14. This condition isolated him from many social interactions, leading him to find solace in reading and writing. Despite these challenges, or perhaps because of them, Lawson developed a keen sensitivity to the nuances of human emotion and experience, which is evident in his work.
First Works
Lawson’s writing career took off in the 1890s, often considered the “golden age” of Australian literature. His first published poem, “A Song of the Republic,” was printed in 1887 in the Bulletin, an influential magazine that promoted Australian writers. The Bulletin served as Lawson’s primary platform, where he showcased many of his most famous works. During this time, his stories and poems echoed the Bulletin’s nationalist spirit, celebrating the Australian landscape and its people while also criticising the social injustices they experienced.
One of Lawson’s most enduring themes is the harshness and isolation of life in the Australian bush. His short story “The Drover’s Wife” is a quintessential example. It depicts a woman’s struggle to protect her children from a snake while her husband is away. The story highlights the resilience and courage of women in the outback, themes that resonated deeply with Lawson’s audience. Similarly, his poem “Up the Country” offers a bleak portrayal of the Australian interior, challenging many city dwellers’ romanticised views of the bush.
Harsh Realities of the Bush
Lawson’s realistic approach distinguished him from his contemporaries, who often romanticised the bush and its inhabitants. His works offer a more nuanced and sometimes grim portrayal of rural life. For example, in “The Union Buries Its Dead,” Lawson delves into the indifference and inevitability of death in the outback. He juxtaposes the communal solidarity of a bush funeral with the fleeting nature of human connections. This stark realism, along with his compassion for the hardships of everyday people, gives Lawson’s work a timeless quality that continues to resonate with readers. Despite his writing success, Lawson’s personal life was marked by significant hardship. He grappled with alcoholism, which strained his relationships and finances.
In 1896, he married Bertha Bredt, with whom he had two children. However, the marriage was tumultuous, mainly due to Lawson’s drinking and erratic behaviour. In December 1902, Lawson attempted suicide, and Bertha, who was dealing with mental health issues, sought separation a few months later. Lawson often lived in poverty. He experienced homelessness and was even incarcerated for not paying child support or due to his mental health. However, he continued to write. His later works reflected his personal struggles with a melancholic and often introspective tone. However, his most successful years of writing were behind him.
Final Years
Lawson’s final years were characterised by disillusionment and decline. Despite his earlier popularity, he found it increasingly difficult to make a living from his writing. In 1920, Lawson was awarded a government pension for his contribution to Australian literature, but his health continued its decline. He died on September 2, 1922, at the age of 55.
Lawson’s legacy, however, endures. He is remembered as one of Australia’s greatest storytellers. A writer who captured the spirit and struggles of the nation’s people with unparalleled empathy and insight. His works remain a staple of Australian literature, studied in schools and appreciated by readers of all ages. The places and experiences he wrote about may have changed, but the universal themes of hardship, resilience, and community continue to resonate.
Numerous awards and institutions bear Lawson’s name in recognition of his literary contributions. The Henry Lawson Prize for Prose and Poetry is awarded annually and his childhood home in Grenfell has been preserved as a museum. His image has also appeared on the Australian Ten dollar note, and his works have been translated into multiple languages, ensuring his stories reach a global audience. Despite his struggles, Lawson’s literary legacy remains a cornerstone of Australia’s cultural heritage. His work is a testament to his extraordinary ability to capture the human condition in all its complexity.
Located in the heart of New South Wales, Australia, the quaint town of Gundagai is home to an enduring symbol of Australian folklore – the dog on the tuckerbox. This cultural landmark embodies the Australian spirit’s resilience, tenacity, and humour and has become an iconic monument. The story behind the dog on the tuckerbox has surpassed its origins and has become a beloved part of the country’s heritage.
The legend of the dog on the tuckerbox dates back to the mid-19th century during the construction of the Sydney to Melbourne railway line. Gundagai, situated along the route, became a significant hub for bullock teams and their drivers who transported goods between the two cities. Life on the road was challenging, with gruelling journeys that tested both man and beast’s endurance.
The Origin
The statue’s inspiration can be traced back to a poem called “Bullocky Bill,” published anonymously by “Bowyang Yorke” in 1857. The poem humorously narrates a series of misfortunes a bullock driver faces, ultimately ending with his dog either sitting on or defecating on the food in his tucker box.
BILL THE BULLOCKY (By “Bowyang York”).
As I was coming down Conroy’s Gap
I heard a maiden cry:
“There goes Bill the Bullocky,
He’s bound for Gundagai.
A better poor old ———
Never cracked an honest crust;
A tougher poor old ———
Never drug a whip through dust.
“His team got bogged at the five mile creek,
Bill lashed and swore and cried,
‘If Nobby don’t get me out of this
I’ll tattoo his ——— hide.’
But Nobby strained and broke his yoke,
And poked out the leader’s eye;
And the dog sat in the tucker box
Five miles from Gundagai.”
The Legend:
In the 1920s, Jack Moses wrote a less offensive poem than Bowyang Yorke’s. However, it referred to Bowyang Yorke’s poem “Nine Miles from Gundagai”. In Moses’ poem, a dog guarded the tuckerbox by sitting on it. The poem became famous and inspired the creation of a statue. Later, in 1937, Jack O’Hagan published a song titled “Where the Dog Sits on the Tuckerbox (5 miles from Gundagai)”, and Moses’ poem was included in his collection, “Nine Miles from Gundagai”, which was published in 1938.
Nine Miles From Gundagai
I’m used to punching bullock teams across the hills and plains
I’ve teamed outback these forty years in blazing droughts and rains
I’ve lived a heap of troubles down without a blooming lie
But I cant forget what happened to me nine miles from Gundagai
Twas getting dark the team got bogged the axel snapped in two
I lost my matches and my pipe ah what was I to do
The rain came on twas bitter cold and hungry too was I
And the dog sat in the tucker box nine miles from Gundagai
Some blokes I know have stacks of luck no matter how they fall
But there was I lord luvva duck no blessed luck at all
I couldn’t make a pot of tea nor get my trousers dry
And the dog sat in the tucker box nine miles from Gundagai
I can forgive the blinking team I can forgive the rain
I can forgive the dark and cold and go through it again
I can forgive my rotten luck but hang me till I die
I cant forgive that blooming dog nine miles from Gundagai
But that’s all dead and past and gone I’ve sold the team for meat
And where I got the bullocks bogged now there is an asphalt street
The dog ah well he took a bait and reckoned he would die
I buried him in that tucker box nine miles from Gundagai
The monument
A monument was erected in 1926, nine miles away from Gundagai. Two years later, Frank Rusconi, a stonemason, suggested a memorial based on the legend of the dog on the tuckerbox. In 1932, the Back to Gundagai Committee decided to take up the proposal. They chose the Five Mile camping site over the Nine Mile Peg as the location for the monument because it was more convenient to the Hume Highway and closer to the town, making it more beneficial for tourism.
Rusconi made a small clay model and sent it to Sydney, where a mould and a small bronze replica of the dog were cast at Oliver’s Foundry. After some minor modifications, the mould was enlarged and then cast in Olivers in Sydney. Rusconi thought the original plan for the dog was too much like a “thoroughbred”, and he changed the design to make it more like the “mongrel” dogs the drovers “really” used. Pattern maker Richard Fowler created the memorial’s base, also done at Oliver’s Foundry.
The dog on the Tuckerbox monument was unveiled in 1932 during ‘Back to Gundagai’ week. A large crowd gathered to witness the statue’s unveiling by Prime Minister Joseph Lyons on November 28, 1932. In addition to the monument, a souvenir shop was opened. Consequently, Gundagai Hospital, which holds the copyright of the memorial, received royalties from firms using its image for many years.
Later history
Since 1992, a festival to celebrate the “Dog on the Tuckerbox” monument has been held annually. The festival, which marks the 60th anniversary of the statue, includes a two-day Snake Gully Cup Racing Carnival and other festivities at the Dog on the Tuckerbox Centre.
Vandalised and Pilfered
On October 27, 1981, a group of students from the Canberra College of Advanced Education (now known as Canberra University) stole the statue as a prank under the cover of darkness. When the locals of Gundagai discovered their beloved dog statue was missing, the news quickly spread, and a nationwide search began. Later that morning, officers at Belconnen police station in Canberra received an anonymous tip-off. They immediately rushed to the campus, where they located and seized the dog statue. However, the perpetrators had already disappeared by then.
“We weren’t treating the situation lightly,” she recalls. “We thought what a stupid prank it was to steal a national icon, and we were focused on finding it and returning it to its rightful home.”
Melita Zielonko (Ret. Police Officer, Belconnen)
Unfortunately, in July 2019, the statue was vandalised when it was dislodged from its plinth, causing damage to the face and breaking off an ear. However, it was repaired and unveiled again on August 17, 2019. Sadly, a few months after its grand re-unveiling, someone deliberately chiselled away the name of Prime Minister Lyons from the base of the monument, presumably as a political act. According to Rusconi, the only way to fix this was to remove the marble slab and have it reworked.
Five mile creek
The Five Mile was initially established as an overnight stop on the overland route between Sydney and Melbourne. During the 1860s gold rush era, hopeful diggers prospected in the area. As time passed, a small farming community, which included a vineyard, grew up around Five Mile Creek in the 1880s.
Also, at the five-mile point, there was an inn run by Joseph and Rosanna Carberry. They opened the Limestone Inn in 1858, which had twelve rooms, a cellar, a detached kitchen, a storeroom, stables, and other stone-built outbuildings. The inn primarily catered to travellers passing between Melbourne and Sydney. In April 1861, Brushrange’ Jack in the Boots’ and an accomplice robbed patrons and staff of their money. After the Carberrys left, the inn was managed by a succession of licensees until it finally closed its doors in 1976.
Symbolism of Resilience:
The Dog on the Tuckerbox is an enduring image that symbolises the resilience of those who faced the harsh conditions of 19th-century Australia. The dog’s statue standing steadfast on the tuckerbox is a metaphor for the unwavering spirit of the pioneers and labourers who contributed to the nation’s development despite adversity.
Travel photography is all about capturing the essence of people. The landscapes, cultures, and experiences that one encounters while exploring different parts of the world. It is a visual diary, a record of one’s travels. It aims to transport viewers to unfamiliar destinations, evoking a sense of place. It’s also like a time capsule, preserving memories from a trip that can be cherished and enjoyed for years to come.
What is Travel Photography?
While travel photography is its own genre, it also encompasses food, landscape, portrait and street photography. In addition, every travel destination has its distinct characteristics, such as its culture, history, people, landscapes, and stories.
This entails capturing the beauty of the natural environment, exquisite architecture, local customs, and lively street scenes. It also includes people’s interactions within their cultural settings. Moreover, the photographer endeavours to capture the destination’s essence and create images that inspire viewers to explore and experience the world. Thus revealing its unique features through visual storytelling.
One Example
Picture yourself taking a road trip on the renowned Great Ocean Road in Australia. While driving along the rugged Victoria coastline, you come across the breathtaking Twelve Apostles. A striking formation of limestone stacks towering above the Southern Ocean. You position your camera on a cliff’s edge and capture the dreamy golden sunlight enveloping the apostles in a warm glow during the golden hour.
By carefully composing the scene, one can emphasize the striking contrast between the vivid blue ocean, the rugged rocks, and the dramatic sky overhead. You also effectively capture the crashing waves against the apostles, creating a dynamic and powerful image. One depicting nature’s raw beauty and immense power.
Your photograph captures a defining landmark of Australia’s coastline, showcasing the natural wonders of the Great Ocean Road. It invites viewers to immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery, inspiring them to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. In addition, the image serves as a reminder of the vastness and awe-inspiring sights that Australia has to offer.
What Gear?
When taking photos while travelling, it’s crucial to balance having the right equipment while ensuring that your gear is lightweight and easy to carry. Here are some essential equipment suggestions for travel photography.
- Camera: When selecting a camera, it’s important to consider your specific needs and preferences. You have several options to choose from, including compact point-and-shoot cameras, mirrorless cameras, and DSLRs. Consider factors like image quality, size, weight, and versatility to make the best decision.
- Lenses: When packing for your trip, aim to bring a variety of lenses that can cover different focal lengths. A wide-angle lens, typically around 16-35mm, is ideal for capturing landscapes and architecture. On the other hand, a zoom lens like the 24-70mm or 70-200mm offers versatility for various types of shots.
- Tripod: For steady shots, long exposures, and self-portraits, a lightweight and sturdy tripod is essential. It’s important to find one that is compact and easily fits into your travel bag for convenience. (Carbon fibre tripods are the lightest).
Equipment is not just the camera.
- Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: Ensure you have spare batteries and sufficient memory cards. Nothing is worse than running out of power or storage space while on the go. It’s always better to have more than you think you’ll need.
- Camera Bag: Investing in a durable and comfortable camera bag is essential for protecting and organizing your gear. It’s important to choose one with padded compartments and convenient accessibility.
- Filters: When taking photos, it’s worth bringing along some useful filters like neutral density (ND) filters to manage the light and polarising filters to minimize glare and intensify colours.
- Cleaning Kit: It’s a good idea to have a compact cleaning kit. Look for one with a lens cloth, blower, and cleaning solution. This will keep your equipment in good condition and achieve dust-free pictures.
- Remote Shutter Release: When taking long exposures or self-portraits, a remote shutter release or cable release can come in handy to minimize camera shake.
- Portable External Hard Drive: It is important to regularly back up your images to avoid losing valuable data and to free up space on your memory card. You can use a portable external hard drive or cloud storage.
- Travel Adapter and Charger: When planning to travel abroad, it is advisable to bring a travel adapter and charger compatible with the destination country’s electrical outlets. This will ensure you can charge your devices and stay connected while travelling.
Tips to get you started
- Plan and Research: Before you travel, research your destination to understand its culture, landmarks, and points of interest. This will help you identify unique and photogenic locations.
- Pack Light and Smart: Travel photography often involves a lot of walking, so it’s essential to pack light. Carry only the necessary camera gear and accessories. Consider a versatile lens that covers a wide range of focal lengths.
- Capture the Local Culture: Focus on capturing the essence of the destination by photographing local people, their daily lives, traditions, and customs. Be respectful and seek permission when photographing individuals.
- Seek Unique Perspectives: Look for different angles and perspectives and experiment with low angles, high angles, and different compositions to add interest to your shots.
- Golden Hour and Blue Hour: Take advantage of the beautiful lighting during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) and the blue hour (before sunrise or after sunset). The soft, warm, and diffused light during these times can enhance your photos.
- Tell a Story: Look for scenes that tell a story or evoke emotions. Include elements that provide context and create a sense of place.
- Pay Attention to Details: Details can often make for compelling photographs. Capture close-up shots of interesting textures, patterns, architecture, or local cuisine to add depth and variety to your travel album.
- Be Mindful of Composition: Use the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing techniques to create visually pleasing compositions. Consider the foreground, middle ground, and background to add depth and balance to your images.
- Experiment with Long Exposures: If you have a tripod, try long exposure photography to capture motion blur of waterfalls, flowing rivers, or bustling city streets.
- Practice Patience and Observation: Take the time to observe your surroundings, anticipate moments, and wait for the perfect shot. Patience can often lead to capturing unique and memorable images.
Locations not gear
Explore the world! Visiting breathtaking destinations will yield better photographic opportunities than investing in pricey equipment. Don’t underestimate the capabilities of your phone camera either – it can capture stunning shots.
Travel photography can transport viewers to different corners of the globe, fueling a desire to see these awe-inspiring landscapes in person. This is the essence of travel photography: to inspire adventure, ignite wanderlust and encourage appreciation for the beauty of the world’s natural and cultural wonders.
Canberra is located in the Australian Capital Territory and serves as the capital of Australia. It is a uniquely planned city created to function as the centre of the nation’s government, politics, and administration. Despite being Australia’s capital, Canberra is often underrated as a tourist destination. People were surprised and confused when they heard that I was planning a visit there. However, this city has a lot to offer, including a rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and beautiful parks, gardens and tree lined streets.
History of Canberra
January 1st, 1901, was Federation Day when the colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania officially became the new Commonwealth of Australia. Both before and after the Federation, there was much public bickering about where the capital of Australia should be. Under the Constitution, Parliament had to choose a site at least one hundred miles (160km) from Sydney. Parliament, therefore, sat in Melbourne until a new parliament house was built in the new capital.
More than sixty locations were suggested as potential sites for the capital city of Australia. After much disagreement and conflict, the location of Canberra was ultimately chosen in October 1908. As a result, the government organised an international competition to design the capital, with entrants being informed that it would be the official and social hub of Australia. American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahoney Griffin consequently won the competition with a design that was in harmony with the site’s topography. The city was situated between three hills and an ornamental lake connected by a sequence of basins. The city was officially named Canberra in 1913, and construction began shortly after that.
Growth
Canberra witnessed significant growth during World War I, as it served as the administrative centre for the Australian military. In the following decades, from the 1920s to the 1930s, the city continued to expand as the seat of government and became the focal point of national politics and administration. The mid-20th century saw rapid growth and modernisation, with Canberra emerging as a hub for innovation, research, and cultural, educational, and scientific institutions. Subsequently, today, Canberra is a thriving city with a rich cultural heritage, a growing arts scene, iconic landmarks, beautiful parks and gardens, and a rich history.
The Best Photography Spots in Canberra
Canberra is a beautiful city with many stunning photography spots offering breathtaking views and landscapes. Some of the best photography spots in Canberra include:
Parliament House
The Australian Federal Parliament is housed in an iconic building that forms the centrepiece of the parliamentary triangle. The building’s rooftop is covered in grass and offers stunning views of the city. Designed by architect John Smith Murdoch, it was officially opened in 1988, replacing the previous Parliament House.
Sitting atop Capital Hill and surrounded by sweeping lawns and gardens, Parliament House is a grand and modern building. Made of glass, steel, and concrete, its large central dome is visible across the city. Visitors are welcome to explore the public spaces inside, including the Great Hall, Members Hall, and the House of Representatives and Senate chambers. Guided tours are also available, offering visitors the opportunity to learn about the building’s history and the workings of the Australian Government.
Parliament House is also home to many important artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and other decorative objects, reflecting Australia’s cultural heritage. Notable artworks on display include artist Frank Oakeshott’s murals and artist John Hancock’s stained-glass windows.
Photo Tip: The reflecting pool in front of the building is best at night or blue hour.
Lake Burley Griffin
The artificial lake in the heart of Canberra was named after Walter Burley Griffin, the American architect who designed the city. The lake was created as a central element of Griffin’s design for the city, and for this reason, it remains a defining feature of the Canberra landscape. In addition, the lake offers a range of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, picnicking, and cycling. It is also a popular location for events and festivals throughout the year.
One of the most iconic features of Lake Burley Griffin is the Captain Cook Memorial Jet. This water jet in the lake’s centre shoots up to 147 meters into the air. The jet is particularly spectacular when viewed at night when coloured lights illuminate it. In addition to its recreational activities, Lake Burley Griffin is also an important symbol of Canberra and its history. Additionally, important cultural institutions like the National Museum of Australia, the National Gallery of Australia, and the Parliament House surround the lake, making it a vital part of the city’s cultural and political landscape.
During the Balloon Festival in March each year, the lake on the opposite side of the National Museum is a fabulous location to photograph the balloons taking off and floating across the lake.
Photo Tip: foggy mornings on Lake Burley Griffin make a great photo.
National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
The National Gallery of Australia is a modern building designed by architect James Mather. It opened in 1982 and is the largest art museum in Australia. Within its walls is a collection of over 166,000 works of art from Australia, Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
The collections include many art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, decorative arts, and works on paper. Some of the museum’s most notable holdings include works by prominent Australian artists such as Tom Roberts, Grace Cossington Smith, and Sidney Nolan. Also on display is Jackson Pollocks ‘Blue Poles’. In addition, significant works by international artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Claude Monet are also on display.
In addition to its collection, the National Gallery of Australia offers a range of educational programs. These include guided tours, workshops, and events, making it a valuable resource for schools and educational institutions. A visit to the sculpture garden is not to be missed. The building features spacious galleries, a library, a café, and a rooftop restaurant. It’s not hard to see why the NGA is a popular destination for art lovers and visitors of all ages.
Photo Tip: visit Fujiko’ Nakaya’s Foggy Wake In The Desert ecosphere, which operates from 12.30 – 2 pm daily
Mount Ainslie
Mount Ainslie’s summit is a well-known attraction for both visitors and residents, providing stunning views of the city and surrounding areas. As a part of the Canberra Nature Park, it’s home to diverse flora and fauna, including eucalyptus trees, native shrubs, and various bird species. The location offers walking paths, picnic areas, and observation points, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to hike, birdwatch, or enjoy a leisurely picnic.
Mount Ainslie offers visitors two options to reach its summit – a scenic drive or a hike through the mountain’s natural bushland. The trails leading to the top provide a picturesque view of Canberra and its surrounding landscapes, including Parliament House, Lake Burley Griffin, and the Australian Alps. The summit of Mount Ainslie offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surroundings, making it a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Canberra.
Australian War Memorial (AWM)
The memorial’s stunning architecture and location on a hill overlooking the city make it a popular spot for photographers. The Australian War Memorial was established to commemorate the service and sacrifice of the members of the Australian armed forces and to honour the sacrifices of all Australians who have served in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations throughout the country’s history.
The building, designed by the architect John Castles and completed in 1941, is considered one of the most significant war memorials in the world. It features a shrine room where visitors can pay their respects to the fallen. The museum also houses a collection of artefacts, documents, and artwork related to Australia’s military history.
The museum’s exhibitions showcase the Australian military’s experiences and the war’s impact on the country and its people. Visitors can also view weapons, uniforms, medals, personal letters, interactive displays, and multimedia presentations, which bring the history of the Australian military to life. In addition to its exhibitions, the AWM also offers a range of educational programs, guided tours, workshops, and events, which provide a valuable resource for schools and educational institutions.
Photo Tip: The reflecting pool on a still day and the wall of poppies make great images.
Old Parliament House
This historic building was the seat of the federal Government from 1927 to 1988 and was designed by the architect John Smith Murdoch. It was officially opened on May 9, 1927, by the Duke of York (later King George VI). The building was initially intended to be a temporary structure. However, it has served as the federal government’s home for over 60 years. The Old Parliament House was the site of many important political and social events. These included opening the first federal parliament and swearing-in of Australia’s first prime minister, Edmund Barton.
The Old Parliament House was replaced by the New Parliament House in 1988. However, it has been preserved and renovated as a museum known as the Museum of Australian Democracy. The museum showcases the Old Parliament House’s history and significance, offering visitors a unique insight into Australia’s political and social history. Visitors can explore the historic building and its exhibitions, including the House of Representatives and Senate chambers, the Prime Minister’s Office, and the King’s Hall.
The museum also offers a range of educational programs and activities, including guided tours, interactive exhibitions, and special events. Its beautiful gardens and architecture make it a popular spot for photography.
National Museum of Australia
Located in the heart of Canberra, the building is considered an iconic piece of architecture. Designed by the architect firm Ashton Raggatt McDougall (ARM), it was completed in 2001. It has received several awards and accolades for its design. The Australian landscape inspires the building’s design and reflects the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
The museum’s façade is characterised by its curved roofline and the use of natural materials such as timber and stone, which blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. The central atrium provides a dramatic entrance to the museum, with its soaring glass walls and natural light creating a welcoming and spacious atmosphere. The museum’s exhibitions are housed in a series of interconnected galleries, each with its unique character and atmosphere.
Ovolo Nishi Grand Staircase
Ovolo Nishi is a luxury hotel in Canberra, Australia, known for its unique and innovative design. One of the hotel’s standout features is its Grand Stair, a large, sweeping staircase that serves as the main entrance to the building.
The Grand Stair is a stunning architectural feature that spans three floors and provides access to the hotel’s main lobby and guest rooms. The concrete stairs feature a striking, cantilevered design that appears to float in mid-air. The treads are lit from below, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes visitors to the hotel. In addition to its functional purpose, the Grand Stair also serves as an art installation in its own right.
The National Arboretum
The arboretum covers an area of over 250 hectares and is home to a diverse collection of over 94,000 trees and shrubs representing over 100 countries worldwide. Established in the aftermath of the 2003 bushfires that swept through the region, its mission is to promote the conservation and protection of Australia’s forest heritage. The National Arboretum also features several other attractions, including the forest sculpture gallery, picnic areas, walking trails, and scenic lookouts.
The arboretum is still growing, and most of the trees are not yet mature. While the views are great, the trees aren’t much to look at except in autumn. The Village Centre in the Arboretum houses a cafe, gift shop, and exhibition spaces. This makes it a great place to start or finish your visit to the National Arboretum.
National Zoo and Aquarium
The zoo houses various animals worldwide. Animals include but are not limited to:
- Big Cats: lions, tigers, and Jaguars
- Primates: gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans
- Marsupials: kangaroos, wallabies, and Tasmanian devils
- Birds: parrots, owls, and various species of exotic birds
- Reptiles: snakes, lizards, and turtles
- Aquatic animals: sharks, rays, and multiple species of fish
- Other mammals: meerkats, red pandas, and ring-tailed lemurs
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Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is a world-renowned city. It’s known for its stunning harbour, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Every year, millions of visitors flock to this Australian gem to experience its charm. However, deciding how to spend your time could be overwhelming, with many things to see and do, especially if you have a tight schedule.
We had only 48 hours to explore the city during our recent trip to Sydney. Despite the time constraint, we still saw some must-see attractions. These included the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the world-class Taronga Zoo. It was a whirlwind tour, but we enjoyed every moment of it.
Getting around – Avoid the Car!
Try to avoid driving around inner Sydney. A new report commissioned by Australia’s motoring clubs has revealed Sydney is the nation’s most congested city. Melbourne wasn’t far behind, while Canberra came in third place. Additionally, the older parts of the city, particularly in the central business district, have narrower roads due to how they were designed and built many years ago. When Sydney was first developed, the focus was on creating a grid pattern of streets that could accommodate horse-drawn carriages and carts.
Additionally, as Sydney has grown and developed, it faced challenges expanding its road network due to limited available space. The city’s geography, sandwiched between the harbour and surrounding hills, made it difficult to build new roads without impacting the environment or disrupting established communities. As a result, many of the streets in Sydney have remained narrow, particularly in the city’s older areas. Car parking can be expensive with limited options, and traffic is heavy. The best option is public transport, taxis or rideshare.
Sydney has an excellent public transport system of buses, trains and ferries. However, even that is struggling to meet passenger demand. However, it remains the best way to get around. The Opal card is a rechargeable smart card used on all public transport.
QVB
The QVB (Queen Victoria Building) is a historic building in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. It was built in the late 19th century as a marketplace and shopping arcade. Since then, it has become one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by architect George McRae, it features a stunning Romanesque Revival style with intricate sandstone and granite facades, ornate arches, and a central dome with a striking stained-glass skylight. The interior of the building is equally impressive, with soaring ceilings, marble floors, and beautifully crafted balustrades.
However, like many other beautiful old buildings, as progress was made, its future became uncertain. In the 1950s, it was in danger of being demolished due to neglect and the city’s changing needs. Thankfully, a group of concerned citizens, including architects, heritage enthusiasts, and community leaders, banded together to save the QVB from demolition. After years of advocacy and lobbying, the QVB was finally granted heritage protection in the 1980s. It underwent a significant restoration and refurbishment project that took several years to complete and returned the building to its former glory.
Today, the QVB is home to over 180 retailers, including high-end fashion boutiques, gourmet food shops, and specialty stores. Visitors can also enjoy a range of dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants.
Angel Place
Angel Place is a small laneway located between George Street and Pitt Street in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. The laneway is famous for its unique and thought-provoking art installation called “Forgotten Songs.”
Forgotten Songs is an outdoor artwork that features 180 birdcages hanging high above the laneway. Each birdcage plays the sound of a different bird that once inhabited the area before the arrival of European settlers. The installation is a tribute to the fifty lost bird species and their songs that once filled the skies over Sydney but were lost to development. As night falls, the daytime bird songs change to the nocturnal birds. Michael Thomas Hill created the artwork, which was installed in 2009 as part of the City of Sydney’s Laneways Public Art Program. It has since become a popular destination for locals and tourists, providing a peaceful and reflective space amid the busy city.
Angel Place is also home to several restaurants, cafes, and small shops. It’s a great place to stop and relax while exploring the city. The laneway’s cobblestone pavement, brick walls, and historic buildings add charm and character. This creates a unique and memorable experience for visitors.
Taronga Zoo
Taronga Zoo is a world-renowned zoological park located in Sydney, Australia. The zoo was founded in 1916 and is situated in a stunning harbourside location, providing visitors with breathtaking views of Sydney Harbour and the city skyline.
The zoo is home to over 4,000 animals from 350 different species, including Australian native wildlife and exotic animals worldwide. Highlights include the Great Southern Oceans exhibit, where visitors can see Australian Sea Lions, Penguins and fur seals, and the Wild Asia exhibit, featuring tigers, otters, and gibbons.
Taronga Zoo is not just a place to observe animals but also a hub for conservation and education. The zoo works closely with many organisations to protect and preserve endangered species and their habitats. Visitors can learn about these efforts through interactive exhibits and talks from expert staff.
Taronga Zoo offers a range of experiences for visitors, including behind-the-scenes tours, animal encounters, and wildlife shows. The zoo also has various cafes and restaurants, providing ample opportunities to relax and enjoy stunning views.
Hissou Tepanyaki
Hissou is a Japanese restaurant located in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. The restaurant is known for its delicious teppanyaki-style cuisine, prepared by skilled chefs right in front of guests at their own cooking stations.
At Hissou Tepanyaki, guests can choose from fresh seafood, meats, and vegetables, which are then expertly grilled and seasoned to perfection. The teppanyaki-style cooking allows guests to witness the artistry of the chefs as they prepare their meals, creating a fun and interactive dining experience.
In addition to its teppanyaki offerings, Hissou Tepanyaki also features a sushi bar, where guests can enjoy a variety of fresh and creative sushi rolls, sashimi, and nigiri. The restaurant’s sleek and modern interior and vibrant and energetic atmosphere make it the perfect spot for a night out with friends, a special occasion, or a romantic dinner for two.
The Palace Tea Rooms
A charming and elegant tea room located in the Queen Victoria Building (QVB) in the heart of Sydney. The tearoom features ornate decor and beautiful stained-glass windows. They offer a variety of teas and a selection of pastries, cakes, and sandwiches.
In addition, the Palace Tea Rooms also serves a variety of breakfast and lunch options. These include a range of classic British and Australian dishes. The tea room’s elegant and sophisticated atmosphere makes it the perfect spot for a special occasion, a catch-up with friends, or a romantic afternoon tea for two.
Located against the stunning backdrop of Sydney Harbor, the Taronga Zoo is a symbol of wildlife conservation, education, and entertainment. The zoo boasts breathtaking views, an extensive collection of animals, and a dedication to animal welfare. Thus making it a unique experience for locals and tourists.
A Rich History
Taronga Zoo is situated on the north side of Sydney Harbour and covers an area of 69 acres. It was inaugurated on its present site in 1916, and the initial displays included seal ponds, monkey pits, an elephant temple, a top entrance, aviaries, paths, roadways and refreshment rooms. A total of 228 mammals, 552 birds and 64 reptiles were relocated from the old zoo location at Moore Park to Taronga. Some animals, such as the elephants, were transported across the harbour on a flat-top barge.
Throughout the years, the zoo has continuously expanded with new exhibits and facilities. The Giraffe House was completed in 1923 and was soon followed by the Aquarium in 1927 and the Floral Clock in 1928. Tahr Mountain followed in 1932, and the Tiger Pits in 1939. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Edward Hallstrom oversaw the development of various new exhibits, such as habitats for koalas, apes, gorillas the bigger felines.
A new era
In 1967, Taronga underwent a review that led to a shift in its style and operation philosophy. The focus was redirected towards scientific research, conservation, and education. This led to the development of several new exhibits. These included the Platypus and Nocturnal Houses, waterfowl ponds, and the Rainforest Aviary, which allowed visitors to walk through it.
In addition, Taronga built a Veterinary Quarantine Center and an Education Center, both funded by the Department of Education. They also replaced traditional attractions like elephant rides, miniature trains, monkey circuses, and merry-go-rounds with educational facilities like the Friendship Farm and Seal Theatre.
Conservation Efforts
Taronga Zoo is strongly committed to conservation, one of its most significant legacies. The zoo actively participates in various breeding programs for endangered species. This program aims to increase their populations and reintroduce them to their original habitats. The successful breeding of animals such as the Tasmanian Devil and Sumatran Tiger emphasises the crucial role that the zoo plays in protecting the future of these species.
Moreover, the Taronga Conservation Society of Australia collaborates with conservation programs and community groups worldwide to protect wildlife and the environment. This holistic approach emphasises the interconnectedness of all living beings and ecosystems, reinforcing the zoo’s commitment to a sustainable future.
Getting To The Zoo
Option One: Take the ferry from Circular Quay to Taronga Zoo. The ferry will drop you off near the zoo’s bottom entrance, only a short walk away. However, please be aware that the zoo is built on a hill, so your visit to the zoo is all uphill.
Until the Gondola’s closure in February 2023, visitors arriving by ferry could take the Gondola to the top and then walk downhill back to the ferry. Although a new and improved gondola is in the planning stages, it’s not expected to open until 2025.
Option Two: Take the bus. With the Gondola out of action, the best way to see the zoo is to take the bus to the top entrance. Then, working your way downhill past the exhibits, you can exit at the bottom gate and take the ferry back to Circular Quay.
Animals
Taronga Zoo is home to over 5000 animals, representing 350 different species. It is the only zoo in Australia that houses chimpanzees at Taronga Sydney and Taronga Western Plains Zoo.
Taronga Zoo is home to a community of 19 chimpanzees living in a habitat designed to mimic their natural surroundings. The chimpanzees live in a socially stable community made up of six families, each with both male and female members. In September/October 2023, the chimpanzees will be temporarily moved to the orangutan enclosure while their current habitat undergoes redevelopment. During these 18 months, the orangutans will be relocated to newly built accommodations and unavailable for public viewing.
Taronga Zoo is not only a place to see amazing animals. It provides an immersive experience that ignites curiosity and wonder in people of all ages. Seeing these magnificent creatures up close leads to a greater appreciation for the beauty and fragility of our natural world. In addition, Taronga Zoo offers educational programs, behind-the-scenes tours, and interactive exhibits.
Zoo Location and Entry
- Taronga is located at Bradley Head Road, Mosman.
- Open 9.30 am to 4 pm from May to August and 9.30 am to 5 pm from September to April.
- Zoo members can enter for free; Adults are $45.90 each, Concession is $35.10. Children 4-15 yrs are $27 each.
- Family tickets will save you 10% off individual prices.
Note:
If you visit the zoo on your birthday, you can pre-purchase a ticket for $1. You will need to have proof of your birthdate on you when going through the gate.
Taronga’s Zoos are now cashless. Only contactless payments are accepted when purchasing General Admission Zoo tickets and across our retail, food and beverage outlets.
The Blue Mountains, situated in New South Wales, Australia, is a stunning mountain range that has been designated a World Heritage site. Only 80 kilometres west of Sydney, they boast a variety of hiking trails, rock-climbing paths, and awe-inspiring scenic views. The Blue Mountains at Katoomba are also home to the famous Three Sisters, a popular tourist spot that draws visitors to the area.
Early History
The Blue Mountains and the Great Dividing Range presented a formidable obstacle to the early European pioneers who sought to settle and explore Sydney and its surrounding areas. These settlers viewed the range as an intimidating wall of sandstone cliffs, deep gorges, and thick vegetation. Due to the challenging terrain, settlements were limited to coastal areas, and the seemingly impenetrable mountains made it difficult if not impossible for pioneers to venture beyond these areas. Consequently, the Blue Mountains remained largely unexplored for many years.
This all changed, however, when in 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Charles Wentworth, and William Lawson set out to cross the Blue Mountains to find a way into the unknown interior of Australia. Unlike many before them, they successfully crossed the mountains, completely the journey in only three weeks and reached the western plains. Thus becoming the first Europeans to do so. Previous explorers had looked for a route through the valleys. Unlike previous explorers, Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson’s expedition crossed the mountains by traversing the ridges rather than the valleys. Their journey opened the interior to further exploration and settlement, eventually leading to the development of new towns and communities beyond the mountains.
World Heritage Listing
The Blue Mountains was added to the World Heritage Register in 2000 due to it’s exceptional natural beauty, biodiversity and outstanding examples of global geological processes. The site also includes the Blue Mountains National Park and several adjacent conservation reserves, covering approximately 1.03 million hectares.
The region is well-known for its rugged sandstone cliffs, deep canyons, and eucalyptus forests. It boasts a rich biodiversity with diverse plant and animal species. The Blue Mountains is also home to numerous Indigenous cultural sites, such as rock art, ceremonial grounds, and scarred trees, which hold significant cultural value for the area.
The Three Sisters
The iconic Three Sisters at Echo Point are three sandstone peaks that rise from the Jamison Valley below. The peaks are named Meehni, Wimlah, and Gunnedoo and are said to be named after three Indigenous sisters. According to local legend, the sisters were turned to stone by a witch doctor to protect them from an unwanted marriage. The Three Sisters is a significant Indigenous cultural site, and the local Indigenous community consider it a sacred site. It is also a popular spot for hiking and rock climbing, and visitors can take a scenic walk to the base of the formation.
The Jenolan Caves
The caves are a complex system of twenty-two limestone caves and are over 340 million years old. Apart from being considered one of the most spectacular cave systems in the world, they are also the oldest caves in Australia. Within Jenolan Caves are an extensive network of underground passageways and limestone formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and helictites.
The caves were first discovered by Europeans in the early 1800s, and before long, became a popular tourist destination. Today, the Jenolan Caves are one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Blue Mountains. Visitors can take various guided tours and activities, including self-guided, adventure-caving, and lantern-lit tours. The caves are also a significant site for speleology and have been the subject of much scientific study.
Lennox Bridge
The Lennox Bridge is a historic sandstone arch in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built by Scottish stonemason David Lennox between 1833 and 1837. Significantly, the bridge is the oldest surviving stone bridge on mainland Australia and spans the historic Mitchell’s Pass over the Coxs River. It is a particularly popular spot for tourists and photographers. The bridge is also listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.
The Hydro Majestic Hotel
The Hydro Majestic Hotel is an iconic hotel situated in Medlow Bath. Constructed by Mark Foy, a prosperous Australian businessman and theatrical impresario, in 1904. The hotel boasts an Edwardian style of architecture with a blend of Art Nouveau and Federation designs. It’s grandeur and unique architecture make it a significant landmark. The United States Department of Defence occupied the Hydro for a brief period during WWII, and it served as a hospital for American casualties from battles in the Coral Sea and South Pacific.
The hotel underwent several renovations over the years. Today it continues to operate as a hotel, offering accommodation, dining, and spa services. The Hydro Majestic Hotel is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register for its architectural and historical significance. It is undoubtedly considered one of the Blue Mountains’ most iconic heritage buildings.
The Katoomba Scenic Railway
The scenic railway is a historic railway forming part of the Blue Mountains Line, connecting Katoomba to the Jamison Valley below. Known for its 52° steep gradient, it descends over 300 meters (984 feet) through a cliff-side tunnel. It is one of the steepest railways in the world.
The railway was constructed in the early 1900s for the transportation of passengers and goods. As of now, it still functions as a tourist attraction, providing visitors with a picturesque journey through the Blue Mountains.
Govetts Leap
Govetts Leap is a scenic lookout in the Blue Mountains’ Blackheath area. The lookout offers a panoramic view of the Grose Valley, a deep gorge carved by the Grose River, named after William Romaine Govett, a surveyor who was the first European to discover the viewpoint in 1831. Govetts Leap lookout is a popular spot for tourists and hikers, offering a range of short and long walks.
Govetts Leap also offers breathtaking views of the Bridal Veil waterfall, a popular photography spot. The view of the valley is considered one of the most spectacular in the Blue Mountains. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the area.
Waterfalls
Within the Blue Mountains are several beautiful waterfalls. Some of the most popular waterfalls in the area are the following:
Best time to visit
The best time to visit the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia, depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to do.
- Spring (September-November): The weather is mild, and the wildflowers bloom. It is also an excellent time for bushwalking and enjoying the area’s natural beauty.
- Summer (December-February): The weather is warm, and the days are long, making it the perfect time for swimming and picnicking.
- Autumn (March-May) – The weather is mild, and the trees are changing colours. It’s an excellent time for photography and scenic drives (and also a perfect time to pop over to Mount Wilson)
- Winter (June-August): The weather can be cold, but the crowds are minimal. However, it is an excellent time for those cosy fireside and log cabin holidays and winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.
The Blue Mountains provide a diverse range of experiences throughout the year, with each season offering something special. It is essential to remember that peak season can get quite busy, so it’s wise to consider this when organising your trip.
Narooma NSW is a little slice of heaven on the NSW far south coast. With pristine blue waterways, it’s a popular destination for photographers, fishermen or families who want to chill out or surf spectacular beaches. Unfortunately, our schedule only allowed for two days. So sadly, we didn’t get to see and do all we wanted; how I would have loved to stay longer.
History
Narooma takes its name from the Aboriginal language meaning “clear blue waters”, and with the intense blues and greens of the area’s waters, it’s not hard to see why. After discovering gold in nearby Central Tilba, the town sprung up in 1883. A school was added in 1886, and the post office followed in 1889. The oyster industry was established in 1900. The Narooma Oyster Festival is held in May each year – celebrating the heart of Rock Oyster country.
Getting There
From Sydney, it’s a pleasant 350km drive to Narooma, following the coast along the Princes Highway. The route is 220km via the Kings and Princes Highways from Canberra or 684kms from Melbourne via the Princes Hwy. While the journey from Melbourne is longer, you get to drive through Lakes Entrance, Eden, and Bermagui. All are great seaside towns and deserving of an overnight visit.
Attractions and Landmarks
While we were there for the photography, Narooma had plenty to keep everyone happy.
- Cycle or stroll along the Mill Bay Boardwalk and spot the stingrays, dolphins or seals
- Hit a few balls at the Narooma Golf Club and the famous Hogans Hole.
- A stroll along the surf beach will take you to Glasshouse Rocks
- At Bar Beach, you can enjoy a swim or snorkel in its sheltered waters where NZ and Australian fur seals also enjoy a sunbake
- Forsters Bay is perfect for kayaking around the oyster farms on the western side of town
- Bermagui – Camel Rock and Horse Head rock – only 30 mins away
- Montague Island. It boasts a historic lighthouse and nature reserve. If only we could have gone there. Because there is no bridge, you have to take a ferry – and none were running that day due to a heavy swell, so we missed out. Tours are available from Montague Island Tours or Narooma Charters
Accommodation
We stayed at the Narooma Golfers Lodge, which was very good. While not golfers, we picked it for its views, price and the easy walk to the Golf Club Bistro. They offer clean and comfortable one and two-bedroom apartments at very reasonable prices. Airbnb also has loads of accommodation options in the area, and there are plenty of hotels and motels.
