Tag:beaches

Christmas in Australia: A Unique Summer Celebration

Christmas in Australia is a celebration like no other. While many associate the holiday season with snowflakes, roaring fires, and winter wonderlands, Australians celebrate Christmas during the peak of summer. The unique climate and a vibrant mix of cultural influences create an unforgettable holiday season that combines traditional festivities with a sun-soaked twist.

A Sun-Kissed Christmas

December is one of the warmest months in Australia, with temperatures often reaching well over 30°C (86°F). Instead of snow-covered streets, Australians enjoy sunny days and clear, blue skies. Beaches become popular holiday spots, with families and friends gathering for barbecues, picnics, and water sports. Christmas Day on the beach is an Australian staple. Many spend the holiday playing beach cricket, swimming, or simply relaxing in the sun.

Christmas in Australia: A Unique Summer Celebration
Gibsons Steps, Vic. Image courtesy of Simone Viani

This seasonal difference gives Australian Christmas a unique feel. Santa Claus is just as likely to be spotted wearing board shorts and sunglasses as in a red suit. Santa even arrives on a surfboard or by boat in some coastal towns, a refreshing twist that adds to the relaxed summer vibe.

Christmas Traditions: A Blend of Cultures

Australia is a multicultural nation, which is reflected in how Christmas is celebrated. While the country shares some customs with other Western nations, such as Christmas trees, gift-giving, and carolling, it also includes traditions unique to Australian culture.

  • Carols by Candlelight
    One of Australia’s most cherished Christmas traditions is “Carols by Candlelight.” This event sees people gathering in parks, beaches, or city squares to sing Christmas carols by candlelight. The tradition dates back to 1938 when Norman Banks, an Australian radio announcer, spotted an elderly woman singing carols alone by candlelight. Moved by her solitary celebration, Banks organised the first official Carols by Candlelight. Since then, it has grown into a beloved national event, with significant gatherings in Melbourne, Sydney, and other cities. Families come with picnic blankets, candles, and sometimes glow sticks to join the festive spirit.
Christmas in Australia: A Unique Summer Celebration
Carols at the Domain, Sydney NSW
  • Boxing Day Tradition
    Boxing Day is a public holiday in Australia. The day after Christmas is marked by several traditions, including the Boxing Day Test Match in Melbourne and the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. The cricket match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground is an iconic event that draws massive crowds. The yacht race from Sydney Harbour to Hobart, Tasmania, showcases world-class sailing and is eagerly followed by Australians nationwide. These events extend the holiday spirit and give families an extra day to celebrate.
Boxing Day Test match at the MCG
Boxing Day Test match at the MCG
Christmas Lunch: A Feast of Fresh Produce

Unlike the heavy roasts and puddings in colder climates, an Australian Christmas lunch often features fresh seafood, summer fruits, and salads. Prawns, lobsters, and oysters are holiday favourites, alongside platters of mangoes, cherries, and pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with cream and fresh fruit. This light, refreshing meal suits the hot weather perfectly, and many families choose to eat outdoors, either in their backyard or at the beach.

Christmas Bush

While many Australians decorate their homes with traditional Christmas trees, some embrace the native Christmas Bush, an Australian plant with small red and white flowers that bloom around Christmas time. The plant’s vibrant colours add a natural, festive touch to homes and are a reminder of Australia’s rich flora.

Christmas Bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum)
Christmas Bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum)
Christmas lights

The warm climate means many Australians spend time outdoors, so outdoor decorations are popular, too. Lights are strung up on homes, fences, and even garden plants. Inflatable Santas, reindeer, and kangaroos (a humorous Aussie touch) bring extra cheer to neighbourhoods. Some homes participate in decorating competitions, drawing crowds to see their elaborate displays.

Christmas Windows

The Myer Christmas Windows are a beloved holiday tradition in Melbourne, Australia. Since 1956, the Myer department store has unveiled an elaborate series of animated window displays each year to celebrate Christmas. These windows, located at Myer’s flagship store on Bourke Street, tell a different themed story annually, often based on popular children’s books, festive tales, or original stories created specifically for the display. Each window showcases a meticulously crafted scene with animated characters, intricate backdrops, and detailed props, all brought to life with movement, sound, and lighting effects.

Christmas for Kids: School Holidays and Santa Sacks

For Australian children, Christmas coincides with the end of the school year, adding an extra layer of excitement. December marks the start of the long summer holidays, and Christmas is often the beginning of weeks of adventure and relaxation.

Santa Claus is a big part of the celebrations, and children often write letters to Santa, hang stockings, or leave out a snack for him. However, some Australian children leave Santa a cold beer or a slice of pavlova instead of milk and cookies, a nod to the Aussie way of celebrating. Kids wake up on Christmas morning to find gifts under the tree or in Santa sacks, larger, pillowcase-sized versions of stockings filled with presents.

Christmas in the Cities: Lights and Festivals

Australia’s cities come alive during Christmas with light displays, parades, and festive markets. Each major city has its own unique celebration:

  • Sydney hosts an annual Christmas concert in the Domain. Famous landmarks, including the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, are lit with festive colours.
  • Melbourne is known for its Christmas projections along Swanston Street, transforming buildings with colourful lights and images of Santa, reindeer, and more.
  • Adelaide holds one of the largest Christmas parades in the Southern Hemisphere, the Adelaide Christmas Pageant. With floats, dancers, and music, it heralds the beginning of the holiday season.
Christmas in Australia: A Unique Summer Celebration
Melbourne Town Hall Christmas Projections (Image Credit: City of Melbourne)
Christmas Down Under: A Celebration of Diversity and Sunshine

For visitors and locals alike, Christmas in Australia offers a warm, vibrant, and inclusive holiday season. While the traditions may differ from the northern hemisphere’s classic winter wonderland, the spirit of joy, generosity, and celebration remains the same. From beach barbecues and outdoor carolling to cricket matches and sunny festivities, Australians have made Christmas their own, blending cultural traditions with the natural beauty of their homeland.

nueswantstein castle, Bavaria, Germany

A Guide to the Magic of Travel Photography

Travel photography is all about capturing the essence of people. The landscapes, cultures, and experiences that one encounters while exploring different parts of the world. It is a visual diary, a record of one’s travels. It aims to transport viewers to unfamiliar destinations, evoking a sense of place. It’s also like a time capsule, preserving memories from a trip that can be cherished and enjoyed for years to come.

travel photography three sisters, blue mountains
Three sisters, Blue Mountains, NSW
What is Travel Photography?

While travel photography is its own genre, it also encompasses food, landscape, portrait and street photography. In addition, every travel destination has its distinct characteristics, such as its culture, history, people, landscapes, and stories.

This entails capturing the beauty of the natural environment, exquisite architecture, local customs, and lively street scenes. It also includes people’s interactions within their cultural settings. Moreover, the photographer endeavours to capture the destination’s essence and create images that inspire viewers to explore and experience the world. Thus revealing its unique features through visual storytelling.

Cape de coudec lighthouse, Kangaroo Island, SA travel photography
Cape Du Couedic  Lighthouse, Kangaroo Island SA
One Example

Picture yourself taking a road trip on the renowned Great Ocean Road in Australia. While driving along the rugged Victoria coastline, you come across the breathtaking Twelve Apostles. A striking formation of limestone stacks towering above the Southern Ocean. You position your camera on a cliff’s edge and capture the dreamy golden sunlight enveloping the apostles in a warm glow during the golden hour.

The Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road, Victoria travel photography
The Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road, Victoria

By carefully composing the scene, one can emphasize the striking contrast between the vivid blue ocean, the rugged rocks, and the dramatic sky overhead. You also effectively capture the crashing waves against the apostles, creating a dynamic and powerful image. One depicting nature’s raw beauty and immense power.

Your photograph captures a defining landmark of Australia’s coastline, showcasing the natural wonders of the Great Ocean Road. It invites viewers to immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery, inspiring them to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. In addition, the image serves as a reminder of the vastness and awe-inspiring sights that Australia has to offer.

Gog and Magog in the morning mist, Great Ocean Road travel photography
Gog and Magog in the morning mist, Great Ocean Road
What Gear?

When taking photos while travelling, it’s crucial to balance having the right equipment while ensuring that your gear is lightweight and easy to carry. Here are some essential equipment suggestions for travel photography.

  1. Camera: When selecting a camera, it’s important to consider your specific needs and preferences. You have several options to choose from, including compact point-and-shoot cameras, mirrorless cameras, and DSLRs. Consider factors like image quality, size, weight, and versatility to make the best decision.
  2. Lenses: When packing for your trip, aim to bring a variety of lenses that can cover different focal lengths. A wide-angle lens, typically around 16-35mm, is ideal for capturing landscapes and architecture. On the other hand, a zoom lens like the 24-70mm or 70-200mm offers versatility for various types of shots.
  3. Tripod: For steady shots, long exposures, and self-portraits, a lightweight and sturdy tripod is essential. It’s important to find one that is compact and easily fits into your travel bag for convenience. (Carbon fibre tripods are the lightest).
Street scene, Paris
Equipment is not just the camera.
  1. Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: Ensure you have spare batteries and sufficient memory cards. Nothing is worse than running out of power or storage space while on the go. It’s always better to have more than you think you’ll need.
  2. Camera Bag: Investing in a durable and comfortable camera bag is essential for protecting and organizing your gear. It’s important to choose one with padded compartments and convenient accessibility.
  3. Filters: When taking photos, it’s worth bringing along some useful filters like neutral density (ND) filters to manage the light and polarising filters to minimize glare and intensify colours.
  4. Cleaning Kit: It’s a good idea to have a compact cleaning kit. Look for one with a lens cloth, blower, and cleaning solution. This will keep your equipment in good condition and achieve dust-free pictures.
  5. Remote Shutter Release: When taking long exposures or self-portraits, a remote shutter release or cable release can come in handy to minimize camera shake.
  6. Portable External Hard Drive: It is important to regularly back up your images to avoid losing valuable data and to free up space on your memory card. You can use a portable external hard drive or cloud storage.
  7. Travel Adapter and Charger: When planning to travel abroad, it is advisable to bring a travel adapter and charger compatible with the destination country’s electrical outlets. This will ensure you can charge your devices and stay connected while travelling.
The northern lights Tromso, Norway travel photography
The northern lights, Tromso, Norway
Tips to get you started
  1. Plan and Research: Before you travel, research your destination to understand its culture, landmarks, and points of interest. This will help you identify unique and photogenic locations.
  2. Pack Light and Smart: Travel photography often involves a lot of walking, so it’s essential to pack light. Carry only the necessary camera gear and accessories. Consider a versatile lens that covers a wide range of focal lengths.
  3.  Capture the Local Culture: Focus on capturing the essence of the destination by photographing local people, their daily lives, traditions, and customs. Be respectful and seek permission when photographing individuals.
  4. Seek Unique Perspectives: Look for different angles and perspectives and experiment with low angles, high angles, and different compositions to add interest to your shots.
  5. Golden Hour and Blue Hour: Take advantage of the beautiful lighting during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) and the blue hour (before sunrise or after sunset). The soft, warm, and diffused light during these times can enhance your photos.
  6. Tell a Story: Look for scenes that tell a story or evoke emotions. Include elements that provide context and create a sense of place.
  7. Pay Attention to Details: Details can often make for compelling photographs. Capture close-up shots of interesting textures, patterns, architecture, or local cuisine to add depth and variety to your travel album.
  8. Be Mindful of Composition: Use the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing techniques to create visually pleasing compositions. Consider the foreground, middle ground, and background to add depth and balance to your images.
  9. Experiment with Long Exposures: If you have a tripod, try long exposure photography to capture motion blur of waterfalls, flowing rivers, or bustling city streets.
  10.  Practice Patience and Observation: Take the time to observe your surroundings, anticipate moments, and wait for the perfect shot. Patience can often lead to capturing unique and memorable images.
travel photography Stonehenge, Salisbury UK
Stonehenge, Salisbury UK
Locations not gear

Explore the world! Visiting breathtaking destinations will yield better photographic opportunities than investing in pricey equipment. Don’t underestimate the capabilities of your phone camera either – it can capture stunning shots.

The Wanaka Tree, NZ during blue hour
The Wanaka Tree, NZ, during blue hour

Travel photography can transport viewers to different corners of the globe, fueling a desire to see these awe-inspiring landscapes in person. This is the essence of travel photography: to inspire adventure, ignite wanderlust and encourage appreciation for the beauty of the world’s natural and cultural wonders.

Sydney Australia.

48 Hours in Sydney: A Quick Guide to the Must-See Attractions

Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is a world-renowned city. It’s known for its stunning harbour, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Every year, millions of visitors flock to this Australian gem to experience its charm. However, deciding how to spend your time could be overwhelming, with many things to see and do, especially if you have a tight schedule.

Sydney harbour and opera house

We had only 48 hours to explore the city during our recent trip to Sydney. Despite the time constraint, we still saw some must-see attractions. These included the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge, the world-class Taronga Zoo. It was a whirlwind tour, but we enjoyed every moment of it.

Getting around – Avoid the Car!

Try to avoid driving around inner Sydney. A new report commissioned by Australia’s motoring clubs has revealed Sydney is the nation’s most congested city. Melbourne wasn’t far behind, while Canberra came in third place. Additionally, the older parts of the city, particularly in the central business district, have narrower roads due to how they were designed and built many years ago. When Sydney was first developed, the focus was on creating a grid pattern of streets that could accommodate horse-drawn carriages and carts.

sydney underground railway

Additionally, as Sydney has grown and developed, it faced challenges expanding its road network due to limited available space. The city’s geography, sandwiched between the harbour and surrounding hills, made it difficult to build new roads without impacting the environment or disrupting established communities. As a result, many of the streets in Sydney have remained narrow, particularly in the city’s older areas. Car parking can be expensive with limited options, and traffic is heavy. The best option is public transport, taxis or rideshare.

Sydney has an excellent public transport system of buses, trains and ferries. However, even that is struggling to meet passenger demand. However, it remains the best way to get around. The Opal card is a rechargeable smart card used on all public transport.

QVB

The QVB (Queen Victoria Building) is a historic building in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. It was built in the late 19th century as a marketplace and shopping arcade. Since then, it has become one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by architect George McRae, it features a stunning Romanesque Revival style with intricate sandstone and granite facades, ornate arches, and a central dome with a striking stained-glass skylight. The interior of the building is equally impressive, with soaring ceilings, marble floors, and beautifully crafted balustrades.

qvb sydney

However, like many other beautiful old buildings, as progress was made, its future became uncertain. In the 1950s, it was in danger of being demolished due to neglect and the city’s changing needs. Thankfully, a group of concerned citizens, including architects, heritage enthusiasts, and community leaders, banded together to save the QVB from demolition. After years of advocacy and lobbying, the QVB was finally granted heritage protection in the 1980s. It underwent a significant restoration and refurbishment project that took several years to complete and returned the building to its former glory.

qvb sydney

Today, the QVB is home to over 180 retailers, including high-end fashion boutiques, gourmet food shops, and specialty stores. Visitors can also enjoy a range of dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants.

Angel Place

Angel Place is a small laneway located between George Street and Pitt Street in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. The laneway is famous for its unique and thought-provoking art installation called “Forgotten Songs.”

angel place
Angel Place

Forgotten Songs is an outdoor artwork that features 180 birdcages hanging high above the laneway. Each birdcage plays the sound of a different bird that once inhabited the area before the arrival of European settlers. The installation is a tribute to the fifty lost bird species and their songs that once filled the skies over Sydney but were lost to development. As night falls, the daytime bird songs change to the nocturnal birds. Michael Thomas Hill created the artwork, which was installed in 2009 as part of the City of Sydney’s Laneways Public Art Program. It has since become a popular destination for locals and tourists, providing a peaceful and reflective space amid the busy city.

angel place
Angel Place birdcages

Angel Place is also home to several restaurants, cafes, and small shops. It’s a great place to stop and relax while exploring the city. The laneway’s cobblestone pavement, brick walls, and historic buildings add charm and character. This creates a unique and memorable experience for visitors.

Taronga Zoo

Taronga Zoo is a world-renowned zoological park located in Sydney, Australia. The zoo was founded in 1916 and is situated in a stunning harbourside location, providing visitors with breathtaking views of Sydney Harbour and the city skyline.

taronga zoo sydney
Giraffes against the Harbour Bridge backdrop

The zoo is home to over 4,000 animals from 350 different species, including Australian native wildlife and exotic animals worldwide. Highlights include the Great Southern Oceans exhibit, where visitors can see Australian Sea Lions, Penguins and fur seals, and the Wild Asia exhibit, featuring tigers, otters, and gibbons.

koala
Koala

Taronga Zoo is not just a place to observe animals but also a hub for conservation and education. The zoo works closely with many organisations to protect and preserve endangered species and their habitats. Visitors can learn about these efforts through interactive exhibits and talks from expert staff.

chimpanzees
Chimpanzees

Taronga Zoo offers a range of experiences for visitors, including behind-the-scenes tours, animal encounters, and wildlife shows. The zoo also has various cafes and restaurants, providing ample opportunities to relax and enjoy stunning views.

Hissou Tepanyaki

Hissou is a Japanese restaurant located in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. The restaurant is known for its delicious teppanyaki-style cuisine, prepared by skilled chefs right in front of guests at their own cooking stations.

At Hissou Tepanyaki, guests can choose from fresh seafood, meats, and vegetables, which are then expertly grilled and seasoned to perfection. The teppanyaki-style cooking allows guests to witness the artistry of the chefs as they prepare their meals, creating a fun and interactive dining experience.

hissou teppanyaki sydney

In addition to its teppanyaki offerings, Hissou Tepanyaki also features a sushi bar, where guests can enjoy a variety of fresh and creative sushi rolls, sashimi, and nigiri. The restaurant’s sleek and modern interior and vibrant and energetic atmosphere make it the perfect spot for a night out with friends, a special occasion, or a romantic dinner for two.

hissou teppanyaki
The Palace Tea Rooms

A charming and elegant tea room located in the Queen Victoria Building (QVB) in the heart of Sydney. The tearoom features ornate decor and beautiful stained-glass windows. They offer a variety of teas and a selection of pastries, cakes, and sandwiches.

palace tearooms qvb bldg

In addition, the Palace Tea Rooms also serves a variety of breakfast and lunch options. These include a range of classic British and Australian dishes. The tea room’s elegant and sophisticated atmosphere makes it the perfect spot for a special occasion, a catch-up with friends, or a romantic afternoon tea for two.

palace tearooms
Penguins waddle ashore

Summerlands Phillip Island ~ A Conservation Success Story

Summerlands at Phillip Island have been the natural habitat of Little Penguins for centuries. During the day, they venture out to catch fish and return to their nests on Phillip Island at the Summerlands Peninsula as night falls. Here, they incubate their eggs, care for their young, and shed their feathers. The spectacular sight of these penguins returning to their homes at sunset has been a popular attraction for over a century.

How it all began
Summerlands Phillip Island
1940 Postcard

The story of Summerlands Beach and its beloved penguins dates back to the 1920s and three Phillip Island locals, Bert West, Bert Denham, and Bert Watchorn. The three Berts were the first to open the beach for organised penguin viewings. They greeted visitors getting off the ferry and offered personalised tours of Summerlands and Phillip Island for just five shillings a piece. For an extra shilling, you could get strawberries and cream.

In the 1940s, visitor numbers soared when the bridge from the mainland to Phillip Island was erected at San Remo. At this point, tourists began flocking to the pristine shores and started building houses around Summerlands Beach.

Summerland penguin parade
Bert West and an early tour

Prior to a formal sanctuary, beachgoers would pack their baskets and gear, heading to the shores to witness the enchanting sight of penguins emerging from the water. Although seemingly innocent, this practice took a toll on the penguins’ natural habitats and homes, as the influx of tourists disrupted their daily routines.

Summerlands Estate

During the 1920s, the peninsula was divided into 900 plots of land and named Summerlands Estate. It mainly consisted of exposed land bordered by steep cliffs that dropped into the Bass Strait. In the late 1940s, several families from Melbourne purchased plots and constructed simple fibro holiday homes.

Over time, the number of homes in the area grew to around 177 by the 1980s. However, this growth brought challenges, as dogs and foxes began endangering the penguin population, and road accidents became more frequent. As a result, the local penguin study group became increasingly worried about the declining penguin numbers. They feared the penguin colony wouldn’t survive if something wasn’t done.

Summerlands Phillip Island
Summerland clifftops

More concerning, however, was the danger that the holidaymaker’s canine companions posed to the Little Penguins. The introduction of dogs to the area contributed to a significant drop in their population. Before long, all but one of the colonies on Phillip Island were decimated. Only the Summerlands colony remained. It became clear that a change in public behaviour towards these valuable creatures was necessary to avoid causing more harm.

Summerlands Phillip Island
House on Summerlands Estate – Google Maps 2008
The Great Govt buy back

In July 1985, the state government, under the leadership of then-premier John Cain, made a groundbreaking decision. After much lobbying and discussions, they decided to purchase the entire Summerlands estate. They would buy back all 774 allotments and transform it into a wildlife reserve for the little penguins. Nevertheless, this decision brought about significant distress. Understandably, the residents of Summerlands were not pleased with this decision as it would end their community.

Summerlands Phillip Island
Google Maps image showing the location of original streets

By 2007 there were just a few holdouts left. The government then compulsorily acquired the final 42 properties. Twenty empty blocks and twenty-two with houses, held by 34 private owners. After a tumultuous period, the buyback program finally ended in 2010, which many attributed to insufficient funding. During this time, the estate’s future was uncertain, and residents could not work on their properties, much to their dissatisfaction. After the completion of the buyback, all the houses were demolished or removed. The government then spent $3.4 million on a habit restoration program. They continue to install and maintain nesting boxes as well as pest control (eliminate foxes, feral cats and rabbits).

the Little (fairy) Penguins

Little penguins, also known as fairy penguins or Little Blue Penguins, are aptly named due to their small size, weighing just under a kilogram and being slightly larger than a bowling pin. They are the smallest among the 18 penguin species worldwide, and their blue and white feathers are unique to their kind. Along the coastlines of southern Australia and New Zealand, you can find little penguins. However, the largest colony and the last one located on Phillip Island is on Summerland Peninsula, with an impressive 40,000 breeding penguins.

little penguin Summerlands Phillip Island
Image courtesy Phillip Island Wildlife Parks
A win for the penguins

The buyback initiative has been deemed a significant victory for conservationists. It immediately resulted in a notable reduction in penguin fatalities from road or dog accidents. In the past, the penguin population was estimated to be between 12,000 to 14,000 in 1984. Fast forward to today, and it currently stands at approximately 40,000 breeding penguins. The region’s preservation has also positively affected other creatures, such as Short-tailed Shearwaters (aka mutton birds).

short tailed shearwater
Short-tailed shearwater. (courtesy JJ Harrison/Wikipedia)

In another clash of progress and wildlife, the short-tailed Shearwaters are known to flock to the San Remo bridge lights during their migration. Therefore the bridge lights are switched off for a few nights around April 25 during the departure peak. Signs at either end of the bridge warn drivers of the changed traffic conditions. 

Another win for conservation at Phillip Island has seen the recent release of the endangered Eastern barred bandicoot.

eastern barred bandicoot
Eastern Barred Bandicoot
Facilities Today

At the main penguin viewing area, visitors can enjoy a 180-degree elevated platform that overlooks the coast. The penguins usually spend their day in the ocean hunting for food, so they only swim up to rest for the night. Returning at sunset from a long day of fishing, the penguins make their way up the beach to their burrows. The penguin parade platform is right along the sandy shore, offering guests a front-row seat as the penguins waddle up the sand.

penguin parade at Summerlands Phillip Island

There are ‘levels’ for those wishing to purchase tickets, with the top tier ticket being in the underground viewing section. This allows eye-level viewing of the penguins as they come ashore and the comfort of being inside, out of the weather. It does get freezing on the beach at night.

The Phillip Island Nature Park is one of the best eco-tourism facilities in the world. It balances scientific research and conservation with visitor education and unique wildlife experiences.

summerlands cliffs

The Nobbies, Phillip Island: A Natural Marvel of Victoria

Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, The Nobbies on Phillip Island is one of Victoria’s must visit spots. This area abounds in natural wonders, vibrant sea creatures, and pristine allure.

Located on the southwestern coast of Phillip Island in Victoria, The Nobbies is a popular tourist destination that offers a breathtaking view of Bass Strait.

Silver Gulls nesting at The Nobbies, Phillip Island
Silver Gulls nesting at the Nobbies
Geological Marvel

The Nobbies is a remarkable headland that displays awe-inspiring views from the clifftops. Its stunning rock formations result from millions of years of natural forces at work. The area comprises basalt formations shaped by the relentless pounding of the Southern Ocean, creating a mesmerising landscape of sea cliffs, caves, and rock stacks. This geological wonderland attracts visitors from all around the world who come to marvel at its stunning natural beauty.

The Nobbies, Phillip Island
The Summerlands cliff tops
Marine Life Extravaganza

The Nobbies is more than just a geological wonder. It also boasts a thriving marine ecosystem with various plants and animals. The chilly waters surrounding the headland offer an ideal home for seals, penguins, and many seabirds. Likewise, nearby Seal Rocks are home to a sizable population of Australian fur seals, which delight visitors with their playful behaviour and elegant dives. These charming creatures enhance The Nobbies’ appeal and emphasise the island’s important role in safeguarding marine biodiversity.

The Nobbies, Phillip Island
The Nobbies visitor centre and boardwalks
Penguin Parade

The Penguin Parade at The Nobbies is a significant draw for visitors. It’s an incredible sight at sunset as the hundreds of tiny penguins return to their burrows on Summerland Beach. Specially built viewing platforms allow visitors to watch these charming creatures waddle onto the shore after a day of hunting in the sea. This daily spectacle serves as a valuable educational experience, highlighting the importance of preserving the natural habitats of these vulnerable seabirds.

Please note that there is an entry fee for attending the penguin parade, and photography is prohibited. The reason provided for this rule is to avoid disturbing the birds, although some may argue that this is an exaggerated claim. Especially in light of there being numerous locations worldwide where penguins can be photographed without any negative impact on their well-being.

penguin parade
Penguins coming ashore – courtesy penguin parade gallery
Conservation Efforts

The Nobbies and surrounding areas hold great ecological significance, and various conservation initiatives have been taken to protect and preserve this remarkable ecosystem. Parks Victoria has collaborated with local authorities and environmental organizations to implement strict regulations for site management. These measures include visitor guidelines, habitat restoration projects, and ongoing research to monitor the marine environment’s health. Phillip Island aims to balance tourism with conservation to maintain the delicate equilibrium between human enjoyment and preserving its natural treasures.

Fast Facts
bass coast discovery loop
  • Entry toThe Nobbies is free
  • Distance/Time – 800 metres return / 20 minutes return
  • The easy, primarily flat timber boardwalk around the headland; however, the lower section has steps
  • Ample parking at Nobbies Centre (sealed) car park
  • Designated Accessible Parking and toilets available
  • Suitable for Wheelchairs for approx first 800m of timber boardwalk in the upper-level Pram friendly
  • Bicycles and Dogs not permitted
welcome swallow

Welcome Swallow – Birds of Australia

The Welcome swallow is the most widespread swallow in Australia. They are so named because they can even be found at sea, and their name, welcome swallow, was given by sailors who knew that seeing the bird meant the sight of land was not far away. In Australia, they are a self-introduced species that is believed to have flown over from New Zealand in the early 1900s.

welcome swallow, daintree river
Appearance

The Welcome swallow is a small bird that only weighs 10 grams when fully grown. Their plumage is metallic blue-black on the upper back, light grey on the breast and belly, and russet on the forehead, throat and upper breast. Their long forked tail has a row of white spots on the individual feathers. The outer tail feathers (streamers) are slightly shorter in the female. Young Welcome Swallows have buffy white, instead of rust, on the forehead and throat and shorter tail streamers.

welcome swallows, phillip island vic.
Habitat

While welcome swallows are widespread across Australia, they are more common in the south than in the north. They can be found across various habitats, from city buildings, farmland paddocks, wetlands, deserts, forests and grasslands. However, they are not commonly found in heavily forested or dry inland areas. At night they gather in flocks of up to 100 birds.

Diet

The diet of the Welcome Swallows consists of a wide variety of insects. They catch prey in flight, using their impressive acrobatic flying skills. The short bristles bordering their beak guide their prey into the swallow’s wide, open mouth. These bristles also help protect their eye. When insects are plentiful, Welcome Swallows feed in large flocks.

phillip island, vic. welcome swallows
Breeding

Welcome swallows are monogamous, and the breeding season lasts from August until March. Their nest is an open cup of mud and grass built by both sexes. When complete, the female lays three to five eggs, often raising two broods in a season. The nesting sites cover various areas, from cities to rural regions attaching the nest to vertical walls, buildings, boats, tree hollows, caves,  cliffs and mine tunnels. Their cup-shaped nests are situated to avoid sunlight. Building the nest takes an average of 8–23 days and is often re-used for consecutive years of breeding.

nest of welcome swallow
Fledglings in a nest against a bird hide door. Phillip Island

When breeding, they usually work in pairs. However, they often form small groups to protect their nest and territory against predatory birds. Eggs are sized from 18 mm long and  13mm wide,  pink in colour with brown speckles. Male welcome swallows do not participate in incubating the eggs, as they forage while the female incubates. However, while the female forages, they take turns watching the nest for a short period or accompanying the female in foraging. Both parents feed the fledglings when the eggs hatch after 14 and 21 days. The fledglings remain in the nest for 18 to 23 days and are entirely independent at around 35 days.

Predators

Hawks, snakes, and feral cats are the main predators that hunt welcome swallows, with snakes their most dangerous predator. Snakes climb the trees to reach the nests and eat the eggs or the chicks. Another threat is the swallows’ excreta which contains various bacteria and parasites. These breed in the nest and cause severe diseases such as histoplasmosis, encephalitis, salmonella, meningitis and toxoplasmosis. 

great ocean road gateway

Lorne – Gateway to Great Ocean Road

While the Great Ocean Road actually starts at Anglesea, the seaside town of Lorne known as the gateway due to the Memorial Arch. Lorne is a popular spot for surfers, with thriving shops and cafe culture. There is an arts community, Qdos ARTS, with a gallery and sculpture park at Lorne. In addition, Teddy’s lookout, the Memorial Arch, and many waterfalls are just out of town.

The Memorial Arch

The Great Ocean Road was built in memory of Australians who lost their lives in World War One. At 240km long, the road is officially the world’s largest war memorial. The current arch is the fourth iteration of the arch. It spans the road at Eastern view – the site of the original toll booth that helped fund construction costs. It was rebuilt in 1974 after a truck hit the arch and demolished one side. 1983 saw the Ash Wednesday bushfires destroy the arch again, leading to a new metal arch built to resist fires. In 1990 a storm brought the arch down once more, resulting in the last rebuild.

Surprisingly the original “great ocean road” sign has survived the fire, storm and truck. It has been rehung over the arch each time the arch was rebuilt. A sculpture to the left of the arch depicts two men working on the road alongside two plaques added for the 50th and 75th anniversary of the road.

Teddys Lookout
Lorne - Gateway to Great Ocean Road
The Great Ocean Road as viewed from Teddys Lookout.

Teddys Lookout is located at 53 George St, Lorne, Teddy’s lookout gives one of the best views of the road where the St George River empties into a small cove. Park at the end of George St, and then it’s a short walk to the two lookouts.

Erskine Falls

Where: Erskine Falls Access Road, Lorne

A 10km drive out of Lorne will bring you to Erskine Falls. Two lookouts on this well-known waterfall offer scenic views of water cascading 30 metres down into a gully. A short walk from the carpark brings you to the first lookout. You can take the 310 steps down to the lower lookout if you have a good fitness level.

Lorne Beach

Lorne beach has two distinct sections. The surf beach and the Main Beach. The sheltered 2km Main beach is located on the coast of Louttit Bay near the Lorne Swing Bridge. The main beach is the only part of the coastline that Life-Saving Victoria patrols during the summer months. The surf beach is on Mountjoy Parade.

Lorne Surf Beach

Narooma - a little slice of paradise

Narooma NSW, a Little Slice of Heaven

Narooma NSW is a little slice of heaven on the NSW far south coast. With pristine blue waterways, it’s a popular destination for photographers, fishermen or families who want to chill out or surf spectacular beaches. Unfortunately, our schedule only allowed for two days. So sadly, we didn’t get to see and do all we wanted; how I would have loved to stay longer.

Narooma Beach sunrise
Sunrise on Narooma Beach
History

Narooma takes its name from the Aboriginal language meaning “clear blue waters”, and with the intense blues and greens of the area’s waters, it’s not hard to see why. After discovering gold in nearby Central Tilba, the town sprung up in 1883. A school was added in 1886, and the post office followed in 1889. The oyster industry was established in 1900. The Narooma Oyster Festival is held in May each year – celebrating the heart of Rock Oyster country.

narooma a little slice of heaven
Wagonga Head and Inlet, Narooma by Visit NSW
Getting There

From Sydney, it’s a pleasant 350km drive to Narooma, following the coast along the Princes Highway. The route is 220km via the Kings and Princes Highways from Canberra or 684kms from Melbourne via the Princes Hwy. While the journey from Melbourne is longer, you get to drive through Lakes Entrance, Eden, and Bermagui. All are great seaside towns and deserving of an overnight visit.

camel rock at nearby bermagui
Camel Rock at nearby Bermagui
Attractions and Landmarks

While we were there for the photography, Narooma had plenty to keep everyone happy.

  • Cycle or stroll along the Mill Bay Boardwalk and spot the stingrays, dolphins or seals
  • Hit a few balls at the Narooma Golf Club and the famous Hogans Hole.
  • A stroll along the surf beach will take you to Glasshouse Rocks
  • At Bar Beach, you can enjoy a swim or snorkel in its sheltered waters where NZ and Australian fur seals also enjoy a sunbake
  • Forsters Bay is perfect for kayaking around the oyster farms on the western side of town
  • Bermagui – Camel Rock and Horse Head rock – only 30 mins away
  • Montague Island. It boasts a historic lighthouse and nature reserve. If only we could have gone there. Because there is no bridge, you have to take a ferry – and none were running that day due to a heavy swell, so we missed out. Tours are available from Montague Island Tours or Narooma Charters
australia rock, narooma
Australia Rock, Narooma
Accommodation

We stayed at the Narooma Golfers Lodge, which was very good. While not golfers, we picked it for its views, price and the easy walk to the Golf Club Bistro. They offer clean and comfortable one and two-bedroom apartments at very reasonable prices. Airbnb also has loads of accommodation options in the area, and there are plenty of hotels and motels.

Montague Island, Narooma, Image courtesy of NSW Parks
historic queenscliff

The Historic Town of Queenscliff

The historic town of Queenscliff is situated on Victoria’s Bellarine Peninsula 90 minutes from Melbourne. Nearby is Point Lonsdale (and a third lighthouse). Surrounded on three sides by water, Queenscliff is a popular seaside resort. It is known for its Victorian-era heritage-listed buildings and two lighthouses.

ozone hotel queenscliffe
Ozone Hotel
History

In January 1802, the first European explorers arrived with Lieutenant John Murray. This was followed by Captain Matthew Flinders in April. The first European settler was escaped convict William Buckley in 1803. Buckley briefly lived in a cave with local aborigines at Point Lonsdale, above which the lighthouse was later built. In 1836, permanent settlement began with the arrival of squatters. The area was then named Shortlands Bluff in honour of Lieutenant John Shortland who had assisted in the surveying of Port Phillip. In 1853 Lieutenant Charles La Trobe renamed the area Queenscliff in honour of Queen Victoria.

Originally a fishing village, Queenscliff evolved into a major cargo port servicing steamships trading in Port Phillip Bay. In 1841, a shipping pilot service was established to lead the boats through the treacherous rip that runs through Port Phillip Heads.

vue grand hotel queenscliffe
Vue Grand Hotel, built-in 1881
The Notorious Rip

The ‘rip’, also known as “The Heads”, is a narrow waterway connecting Bass Strait to Port Phillip Bay and is the only maritime route providing access to Port Phillip Bay. While the entrance between Point Lonsdale and Point Nepean is 3.5km wide, protruding reefs reduce the shipping channel to only 1km wide. In addition, large tides flow through the narrow channel from the bay to the ocean; this, coupled with the high rocky sea bed, puts it on the list of one of the ten most treacherous navigatable passages in the world. It’s a passage that has claimed many ships and lives. As a result, two lighthouses were added at Queenscliff in 1862-63, the High Light and Low light, with the Pt Lonsdale Lighthouse and foghorn added in 1867.

Map of the “Rip”
Ships coming through the Rip at Pt Lonsdale
Lighthouses

The High Light, also known as the Black Lighthouse, is situated on the grounds of Fort Queenscliff. It is one of only three black lighthouses in the world and the only one in the Southern Hemisphere. The Low Light – a White lighthouse stands at the entrance to Port Phillip from Bass Strait, overlooking the ‘rip’. On either side of the White Lighthouse are two skeletal towers showing red and green lights that blink in unison, defining the correct course through the Rip.

The Low/White Lighthouse and High Light/Black Lighthouse
Tourist Boom and Decline

In the late 19th century, Queenscliff boomed with visitors arriving from Melbourne after a two-hour paddle steamer journey. The railway line opened in 1879, bringing more tourists, and numerous luxury hotels sprung up to accommodate the influx of visitors. However, with the advent of the car, Queenscliff entered its decline, as tourists could now drive themselves anywhere within the state and were no longer reliant on Queenscliff as a transport hub. As a result, the railway ceased weekly passenger services in 1950. Instead, the train now operates passenger service between Queenscliff and Drysdale, with diesel and steam trains for the Blues Train, Day Out With Thomas Weekends, Santa Trains and Charter Experiences.

Revival

In the 1980’s tourism again turned its sights to Queenscliff. As there is no bridge connecting both sides of the bay, in 1987, the first Searoad ferry carrying 35 cars and passengers connected Sorrento with Queenscliff. This turned a 211km/3hr drive into a one-hour sea road in comfort. In 1993 a larger ferry, the M.V Queenscliff, commenced service, doubling the vehicle capacity and providing greater comfort for passengers. Searoad Ferries now run two ferries on an hourly service from Queenscliff to Sorrento, with a ferry leaving each side on the hour and passing each other in the bay.

A car drive vs the ferry
Ferry at the dock in Sorrento
crossing the bay – taken from the ferry going in the other direction
Dolphins often follow the ferry
Heritage Buildings

Listed on the Victorian Heritage Register are the following Queenscliff buildings:

  • Fishermans Shed – I Weeroona Parade and 2 Wharf St
  • Lathamstowe – built as a sanatorium for the Anglican Clergy
  • Ozone Hotel, 42 Gellibrand Street – now converted to apartments
  • Pilots cottages – 60-62 Gellibrand Street – built in 1854 for the sea pilots of Port Phillip
  • Queenscliff Hotel – 16 Gellibrand Street
  • Wreck Bell, Corner of Gellibrand and Wharf Streets
  • Fort Queenscliffe Museum, Cnr of King and Gellibrand Streets
  • Queenscliff Pier and Lifeboat Complex, Symonds Street,
  • Queenscliff Railway Station – 20 Symonds Street
  • Rosenfeld, 26 King Street,
  • Roseville Cottage, 42 Mercer Street,
  • Warringah, 80 Mercer Street
  • St George the Martyr Church and Parish Hall, 16-26 Hobson Street
Lathamstowe
Pelican at Lakes Entrance, Victoria

Birds of Australia – The Pelican

Australia’s largest flying Bird – The Pelican, is a familiar sight along the Australian coast. It is often seen roosting on sandbanks, rocky breakwaters, swimming in lagoons, bays and rivers, and congregating in large numbers around fishing villages or where fishermen clean their catch. They are large waterbirds with a long pink bill for catching fish and draining the scooped up contents before swallowing.

Australia's Largest Bird - The Pelican at Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, SA
Pelicans at Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, SA
Appearance

Pelicans species are mainly white except for the brown and Peruvian pelicans. The Australian Pelican is the largest of all eight pelican species. However, it weighs just 7kg because it has the lightest bones of any bird in the world, with air sacs in the bones and a network of air sacs under its skin. Their bill, the largest of all the Pelican species, is 40-50cm long, and they are voracious eaters, consuming up to 9kg of food per day eating fish, shrimps and yabbies.

A Pelican inflating air sacs in mouth
Australian Pelican inflating air sacs in mouth

With a wingspan of 2.3 – 2.6, they can soar to a height of 3000m and fly 1,000 in 24 hours. They are found throughout Australia, Papua New Guinea and western Indonesia, with occasional reports in New Zealand and various western Pacific islands.

australian pelican In flight - Metung, Vic.
Pelican In flight – Metung, Vic.
Behaviour

Pelicans plunge their bills into the water to catch their prey, using it as a net to scoop up prey.  While they may feed alone, they more often work together to drive fish into a concentrated mass before herding the fish into shallow water or ever-decreasing circles. On a trip to Lake Menindee one year, we went out to shoot a sunset at the local weir. We found a flock of pelicans waiting at the wall for dinner on arrival. As fish swept over the top of the weir, they would scoop them up at the bottom. Pelican version of automatic food dispenser 🙂

Waiting for fish
Waiting for fish, Menindee NSW
Scooping up dinner - Menindee, NSW
Scooping up dinner – Menindee, NSW

During food shortages, they have been known to capture and eat seagulls or ducklings, holding them under the water until they drown and then eating them head first. They will also rob other birds of their prey and take handouts from humans.

If you can't catch lunch - steal it.
If you can’t catch lunch – steal it.
Mythology

Pelicans also feature in many myths and Christian iconology, including the ‘Book of Beasts”, a Christian compendium of real and imaginary beasts, with the Pelican symbolising selflessness and sacrifice. Colin Theile wrote the beloved Australian book ‘Storm Boy’, the story of a young boy living a lonely life with his reclusive father on the beach in Coorong, an isolated wetland region in South Australia. The boy finds and raises three orphaned Pelican chicks forming a close bond with them. In 1976 the book was adapted into a film, with a sequel in 2019. Mr Percival, the Pelican, died in Adelaide Zoo in 2009, aged 33 years old.

Pelicans (detail) in the Northumberland Bestiary, about 1250–60, unknown illuminator, made in England.
Pelicans (detail) in the Northumberland Bestiary, about 1250–60, unknown illuminator, made in England. Pen-and-ink drawing tinted with body colour and translucent washes on parchment, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Ms. 100, fol. 41. Digital image courtesy of the Getty’s Open Content Program
Breeding Site

All Australian pelicans mainly derive from just two breeding sites. On islands in the north of the Coorong, S.A. – Storm Boy country – the rookery produces almost all of Australia’s pelican chicks. The other is on various waterways of the Lake Eyre basin during rare flooding events. This year there was also a large breeding colony on Lake Brewster NSW, a remote inland lake.

In 1990, around 100,000 pelicans (perhaps a third of all the pelicans in Australia) on Lake Eyre produced 80,000 to 90,000 chicks, which later dispersed throughout the continent, including Canberra’s lakes.

About Regional

Australia's Largest Bird - The Pelican at Lake Menindee, NSW
Australia’s Largest Bird – The Pelican at Lake Menindee, NSW
Breeding

Pelicans are gregarious birds and are monogamous for a single season, breeding in large colonies. While up to four chalky white eggs are laid, the usual number is two. Incubation is for 32 to 35 days. After hatching, the larger chick is fed more, and the smaller one eventually dies of starvation or siblicide by the other chick. The young Pelican can fly at around three months of age but still depend on its parents for food.

Waiting for scraps
Waiting for scraps
Landing and Take Off

Pelicans can remain in the air for 24 hours. However, they cannot sustain flapping flights over long periods. They use thermal currents to swoop and soar and cover great distances to overcome this. The landing appears similar to an amphibious aeroplane landing on a water runway, gliding to a stop using its webbed feet as brakes. Then, they skim across the water on takeoff, building up speed, flapping wings, and lifting into the air.

Pelican taking off at Nowa Nowa Wetlands, East Gippsland, Vic
Pelican Feeding

Where can you see Pelicans being fed? Every day at midday on the foreshore by the pier at San Remo, Vic. The Pelican feeding at The Entrance in NSW has been temporarily halted due to Covid. You can see them fed at Ian Dipple Lagoon on the Gold Coast at 1.30 pm daily. The pelican feeding has been permanently cancelled at Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, SA.

  • Australia's Largest Bird - The Pelican
  • the pelican man
  • feeding the pelicans at Kingscote SA

Mermaids On The Seashore!

It is summer in Australia. Warm sunny days and blue, blue skies. All Aussies thoughts turn to beaches. White sand, blue foamy waves lapping at the shore, and mermaids, sitting on rocks on the seashore.

OK.. granted… not everybody thinks of mermaids on rocks, on the seashore. But photographers are a little outside the square. The thought popped into my head when I was planning a seascape shoot. What to do that makes it a bit different… hmmm …just add a mermaid or two.

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I sourced their tails and wigs, added headbands. We chose a nice spot down Sandringham and arranged for a sunset time slot. Naturally, the sunset was extremely ordinary, a nice bit of colour but no clouds to bounce light off. However, being as I am not a purist, I am happy to swap skies out if it improves the image. I know, I’m a philistine.

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Both our models, Jess Carolyn and Jess Garrett were awesome to work with. They had to shimmy and roll across the sand, as walking with that tail on, was out of the question. We photographed them on various rocks and on the seashore, before asking them to get into the water for the last half hour.

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The water was cold. Very cold. But they were total professionals and troopers and got in the water. Gasped in shock as the cold water hit them. Then smiled for shots between the cold waves.

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A huge thank you to both girls. You made an idea a reality and your cheerful personalities made it a fun night.

Blue Mermaid: Jess Carolyn aka Miss Fairyfloss

Pink Mermaid: Jess Garrett

Spray Tans by Gorjess Beauty Mobile Spray Tans

Kangaroo Island in 5 days

Kangaroo Island – One night in Penneshaw, 2 in Karratta and 2 in Kingscote…. could we see it all?

Monday

Unlike my first trip to KI when we flew in, we drove and took the Ferry this time. The Sealink ferry runs regular crossings that take 45 mins. No seasickness pills were needed this time. It was a lovely calm crossing, and it seemed we had no sooner cleared Cape Jervis than we were arriving in Penneshaw.

We had an afternoon ocean safari booked with the chance of seals, dolphins, sea eagles etc. However, while I saw seals aplenty, the dolphins didn’t come near the boat, and the birds had flown elsewhere.

We stayed the night at the Kangaroo Island Seafront. The next day, we headed off to the Raptor Domain for a private 2-hour showing.

Tuesday

From the Raptor domain, the next stop was Little Sahara. A naturally occurring dune system around 2sq kms in size near Vivonne bay.

Little Sahara

Vivonne Bay & Seal Bay

After a quick stop for lunch, we headed to Vivonne Bay before heading back to Seal Bay for our private seal experience. Following a short talk by the ranger on seals and sea lions, we walked down the hill to the beach. Dozens of sea lions were relaxing on the sand.

Another short stop halfway. This came with a warning by the ranger that we had to stay together at all times. And if the ranger says move, she means right now! No kneeling if you can’t get up quickly (and probably at a run). The ranger also made it clear. It was a steep walk and unsuitable for anyone with heart conditions and bad knees. Many hands silently went up behind our back on the dicky knees proviso. But no, we all said, we’re good!! Let’s go!!

A full-grown male sea lion (a bull) can weigh up to 350kg, and a full-grown female can weigh 100kg. So I guess the move and move fast is relevant. At the end of the tour, it was time to head back up that steep hill we had all been warned about. Puffing and gasping, with two rest stops, we made back up! Finally, we headed to Western KI Caravan park, our home for the next two nights back in the cars.

Wednesday.

Up before the sparrows this time. We met at the exit gate of our accommodation at 5.30 am. And from there, and headed convoy style into the national park for sunrise at Remarkable Rocks. It was only a 23km drive but took over half an hour in the pitch dark. We crawled along at 50 kms an hr, dodging kangaroos and Cape Barren Geese walking across the road. Though near the Flinders Chase visitor centre, the geese had the good sense to use the pedestrian crossing.

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Remarkable Rocks

From the car park, it’s a short flat walk along the boardwalk – then up onto the rocks to wander around. There is no fencing – no trespassing required. Access is open and permitted. The massive granite boulders have been shaped by wind and rain for 500 million years. They are covered with a red lichen that glows in the golden hour of sunrise or sunset.

Black mica, bluish quartz, and pinkish feldspar comprise most of the granite of Remarkable Rocks. These flat rocks are easy and safe to walk on during dry weather. But special caution should be taken when weather conditions become wet or windy. Strong winds and slippery rocks make it far easier to fall into the water.

With the sun well and truly up we headed back to our cabins for breakfast. Then, well fed, we drove back into the park again- making for Admirals Arch and Cape du Coeudic lighthouse. First stop after breakfast was Cape du Coeudic lighthouse. A stunning sandstone lighthouse (everything in SA seems to be made from sandstone ? ) with a pretty red cap. Its the only lighthouse I have ever seen with wide steps leading up and a double door entry. The need for a lighthouse in that area had been a great one for many years, as the treacherous waters already claimed 5 ships and 79 lives.

Kangaroo Island
remarkable rocks

The Cape du Couedic Lighthouse was constructed between 1906-1909 and was the fifteenth to be built on South Australia’s coast. It was also the last light to be built in South Australia. The tower itself was built from 2,000 pieces of local stone. Three four roomed cottages were also built of local stone with slate roofs for the head keeper and two assistants.

Lighthouses of Australia
Thursday

We had been down the National Park end for two days, and it was time to head back to Kingscote. Civilisation, mobile reception, supermarkets and cafes…. our planned route would take us past King George Beach, Snelling Beach, and Stokes Bay. We left the camp by 9 am and headed down towards the national park before making a right and taking the long dirt road. This road would take us to South Coast Road and Snelling Beach and onto Stokes Bay – 72 kms of dirt road.

Stokes Bay

The first order of business was lunch, then over to the hole in the wall that leads to the beach. A small sign on the boulders says ‘beach’ with an arrow. Unfortunately, I forgot to take a photo. Head through the tunnel of boulders and come out the other side onto the ‘secret’ beach.

Friday

While we headed out for sunrise again today. It was a complete fizzer with socked-in grey skies.

American River

Leaving the pier area, we returned to our cabins for breakfast before striking out again to American River and Cape Willoughby. Unfortunately, American River was a disappointment. Overcast grey skies didn’t help. But we only saw a few solitary pelicans, an old rusting boat and a few anglers.

We drove down to the Dudley Peninsula and Cape Willoughby Lighthouse from American River. By now, the sun was shining, and blue skies prevailed.

Cape Willoughby was the first lighthouse to be erected in South Australia, and lights the Backstairs Passage between Kangaroo Island and the mainland. Established in 1852, the Cape Willoughby Lighthouse, originally known as the Sturt Light after Captain Charles Sturt, is the oldest in South Australia. It is set on the eastern extremity of Kangaroo Island.

Lighthouses Of Australia

From the lighthouse, we headed back to American River for lunch. Friday, midday, everything is closed 🙁 So we went back to Kingscote and finally got lunch mid-afternoon. From there, it was back to the cabins for some downtime before venturing for another disappointing sunset before our last night’s dinner.

Saturday

We were returning to Victoria today and booked on the 10 am Ferry. I wanted to stop off at Pennington Bay on the way back to Penneshaw. So we left a bit earlier to fit that in

Pennington Bay
Pennington Bay

We arrived at the terminal in good time – and loading was easy and quick. While we did miss a few things – we covered just 2,876kms from when we left home until we got back. We saw all we planned to see (except those damn elusive sunrise and sunsets). Kangaroo Island is a fabulous spot for a holiday – more so if you are into photography. I would highly recommend you plan a trip there.

© Bevlea Ross