The Wildlife of the National Zoo and Aquarium
Exploring zoos has been a passion of mine, and I always make a point to visit a zoo when I visit a new Australian city. While Taronga Zoo was excellent, Adelaide Zoo disappointed me. Melbourne Zoo, Werribee Zoo, and Healesville Sanctuary were enjoyable and provided memorable experiences. However, the National Zoo and Aquarium at Canberra (NZA) blew me away with its exceptional enclosures. I can safely say that it is now my all-time favourite zoo.
The Aquarium
The National Aquarium, now known as the National Zoo and Aquarium, was established in 1990. At that time, around 30 different species were housed in the aquarium along with a large restaurant and a function area. The main attraction of the aquarium was a huge 1.5 million litre aquarium that featured an underwater viewing tunnel. This aquarium, produced by a local Canberra company was touted as the first of its kind in the world.
The aquarium occupied approximately 7 hectares of land and had multiple outdoor ponds and streams for trout farming. However, the aquarium faced financial difficulties, and some of its major exhibits were problematic. Within three years of its opening, the aquarium was sold to a new operator.
New Owners
In 1998, the facility was again up for sale and purchased by the Tindale family. Richard Tindale was a successful local businessman who had a passion for animals. He had travelled to Africa on multiple occasions and was interested in establishing a conservation breeding centre for big cats. Coincidentally, the wildlife park was put up for sale around the same time. His interest in animals at the time, along with several of his children. This prompted Richard to buy the facility in mid-1998. Initially, the Tindale family struggled to be accepted into the zoo arena, having had minimal background with zoo animals.
Renovations
Over the course of the following two years, they diligently worked on repairing and replacing numerous parts of the existing facility and enclosures. Unfortunately these had been poorly maintained for several years. During this time, they discovered that the primary attraction of the facility, the 1 million litre walk-through aquarium, had to be permanently closed down due to the presence of concrete cancer in the walls of the aquarium.
In 1999, the first significant enclosure was completed. This enclosure housed 3 Brown Bears that had to be re-homed after living for years in a private collection. In 2000, construction began on several big cat enclosures to house some retired circus lions, leopards, tigers and a pair of tigons (a cross between a lion and a tiger). By 2001, the wildlife park was in full swing, at one stage having 14 new exhibits under construction. These would, when completed, house more big cats, native animals, a variety of primate species. New enclosures were also underway for large ungulates such as zebra, antelope and giraffe. The wildlife park changed its name to the “National Zoo & Aquarium” upon completion.
Bushfires Threaten
Between 2001 and 2003, the zoo battled Canberra’s bushfires on two separate occasions. The once-established pine forest surrounding the zoo was also turned to cinders. It was suggested that the zoo should potentially expand into adjoining land. Over the next five years, the zoo continued to develop, negotiate, and design a potential future expansion.
This phase of the facility lasted around five years. During this period, the new operator added several outdoor exhibits, mainly of native wildlife. The large aquarium was converted from saltwater to freshwater to reduce costs. The overall theme of the facility changed in an attempt to meet the demands of a large Asian tourist market. It offered an “Australian” experience incorporating the wildlife park aspects and other activities such as fly fishing in the trout ponds, sheep shearing and boomerang throwing demonstrations.
Immersive Habitats
The zoo is known for its exceptional effort to provide a natural habitat for animals that closely resembles their native environment. As you explore the zoo, you’ll come across a wide variety of ecosystems, ranging from lush rainforests to arid deserts. The leopard enclosure boasts cascading waterfalls and lush greenery, while the tiger enclosure has viewpoints from multiple sides, a large lake, and an overhead walkway. The enclosures are designed with minimal wire and instead have glass, moats, or overhead paths, giving visitors a sense of openness. These enclosures are created to ensure the animals’ well-being and provide visitors with a chance to observe them up close in a natural setting.
The African lions, which include white lions, can be seen basking in the sun, separated from visitors by a low fence and deep ravine. Across another low fence, cheetahs can be seen snoozing on green lawns. Visitors can also watch squirrel monkeys play on their island next to the café. One of the zoo’s main attractions is its impressive collection of Australian wildlife, featuring kangaroos, koalas, and wombats. These iconic animals provide a unique opportunity for visitors to learn about Australia’s indigenous fauna.
Educational Opportunities:
NZA serves not only as an entertainment destination but also as a center for education and conservation efforts. The zoo provides informative presentations and guided tours that enable visitors to gain knowledge about the animals, their natural habitats, and the significance of wildlife conservation.
Conservation Initiatives:
The zoo is dedicated to conservation efforts within and in the wild. They participate in various breeding programs to help endangered species recover and contribute to global conservation initiatives. By visiting the zoo, you not only support these vital conservation projects but also gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by wildlife today.
Visiting Information:
Location: The NZA is conveniently located within easy reach of the city centre, making it a perfect day trip for visitors and locals.
Opening Hours: The zoo is open year-round, with seasonal variations in hours, so be sure to check the official website for current details.
Tickets: Admission prices vary depending on age, and discounted rates are often available for families and groups. Annual memberships are also available for those who plan to visit regularly.
Accessibility: NZA strives to be accessible to all visitors, with facilities for people with disabilities as well as many ramps instead of stairs.
The National Zoo and Aquarium is more than just a place to see animals; it’s a place to connect with the natural world. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun day out, the Zoo offers a memorable experience. So, plan your visit today and embark on a journey of discovery at this remarkable zoological park.
GENERAL ENTRY
Children 3-17 years (or enrolled secondary student) $32
Tertiary Students with student card $48
Seniors Card/Pension Card Holders $48
Adults $55
Family – 2 adults and up to 3 Children $152