Tag:photography
Gulgong, a small town in New South Wales, Australia, is more than just a place with a rich history dating back to the gold rush era of the 19th century. It’s a town with a unique charm, known for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, swagmen history and bush poet Henry Lawson. This unique charm attracts history enthusiasts, tourists, and those curious about Australia’s past.
A Historical Overview of Gulgong
Gulgong is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, about 300 kilometres northwest of Sydney. The town’s roots date back to the 1870s, when gold was discovered in the area. This discovery sparked a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors. The sudden influx of people transformed Gulgong from a quiet, remote area into a bustling gold-mining town almost overnight.
Many buildings were constructed during the gold rush, and several still exist today. One example is the Prince of Wales Opera House, built in 1871. It is the oldest continuously operating opera house in the Southern Hemisphere. Significantly, Dame Nelly Melba has performed on its stage. The town’s historic buildings, narrow streets, and sites give visitors a glimpse into life during the peak of the gold rush.
Henry Lawson, one of Australia’s most celebrated writers and poets, connects significantly to Gulgong, New South Wales. This link is primarily through his early childhood experiences and the region’s profound influence on his later works. Lawson’s association with Gulgong is a cornerstone of his literary legacy. It reflects the quintessential Australian rural life and the struggles of the working class.
Henry Lawson: Early Life in Gulgong
Henry Lawson was born on June 17, 1867, in Grenfell, New South Wales. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to the goldfields near Gulgong. His father, Niels Hertzberg Larsen (known as Peter Lawson), was a Norwegian-born gold prospector. His mother, Louisa Albury Lawson, was a prominent feminist and writer.
From the collection of the State Library of New South Wales
During Henry’s childhood, the Lawson family lived in the goldfields surrounding Gulgong. The rugged landscape, the hard life of the miners, and the sense of community among the settlers left a lasting impression on young Henry. These early experiences in the goldfields were pivotal in shaping his worldview and literary voice.
Literary Inspiration
Henry Lawson’s time in Gulgong gave him a wealth of material he would later draw upon in his writing. His works often depict the harsh realities of life in the Australian outback, such as the struggles of the working class and the resilience of the human spirit. With its boomtown atmosphere and transient population, Gulgong was a microcosm of the broader Australian experience during the gold rush era.
Lawson’s stories and poems are characterised by their vivid descriptions of the landscape and the lives of ordinary Australians. His intimate knowledge of the goldfields and the people who lived there gave his work authenticity and emotional depth.
The Swagmen: Icons of Australian Folklore
Swagmen, also known as swaggies or sundowners, were itinerant labourers who travelled on foot across the Australian countryside in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They carried their belongings in a bedroll or “swag,” hence the name swagmen. These men became iconic figures in Australian folklore. Swagmen symbolised the spirit of independence, resilience, and the harsh realities of life in the outback.
The life of a swagman was arduous and uncertain. They often walked great distances in search of work, including shearing sheep, fencing, or harvesting crops. Swagmen would knock on the doors of remote homesteads, asking for food, water, or a place to sleep in exchange for labour. A sense of freedom, hardship, and poverty marked their lifestyle.
The swagman’s way of life has been immortalised in Australian culture through songs, poems, and literature. One of the most famous representations is the song “Waltzing Matilda,”. This story tells of a swagman who camps by a billabong and encounters a jumbuck (sheep). The song, written by Banjo Paterson in 1895, captures the essence of the swagman’s experience. Significantly, it remains an unofficial anthem of Australia.
Gulgong and its Connection to Swagmen
Gulgong’s connection to swagmen is rooted in its history as a gold-mining town. During the gold rush, many prospectors who flocked to Gulgong were swagmen, travelling from one goldfield to another in search of fortune. These men lived a transient lifestyle, often camping on the outskirts of towns like Gulgong.
The gold rush era was a time of great movement and migration. Swagmen played a crucial role in this period, as their labour was essential to developing the goldfields and the infrastructure that supported them. In Gulgong, they contributed to constructing roads, buildings, and other facilities necessary for the growing population.
Gulgong’s historical records and local folklore are replete with stories of swagmen who passed through the town. For example, the Prince of Wales Opera House was a popular venue where swagmen and miners would gather for entertainment after a hard day’s work. The town’s pubs and inns also served as meeting places for these itinerant workers to share news, stories, and companionship.
Secret Code
Swagmen also used a secret code of symbols to communicate the “lie of the land” to fellow travellers. This secret language was not unique to Australia. It was also used internationally by the tramps and gypsies of Europe and the hobos of America.
Chester Nealie, a well-known Gulgong potter, was approached by the council, and he came up with a creative concept for decorative paving in Gulgong. Nealie chose 16 symbols out of a possible 50, deemed appropriate for Gulgong’s gold rush and ‘battler’ past. The completed Gulgong Symbol Trail comprises around 70 tiles arranged randomly throughout Mayne Street and Coronation Park.
Preserving the Legacy
Today, Gulgong takes pride in preserving its rich history and the legacy of the swagmen. The Gulgong Pioneer Museum is one of the largest museums in regional Australia. It offers a comprehensive look at the town’s history, including exhibits dedicated to the gold rush era and the lives of the swagmen. Visitors can explore a vast collection of artefacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Gulgong’s past.
The town also celebrates its heritage through various festivals and events. The Gulgong Gold Festival, held annually, is a vibrant celebration that includes reenactments, historical displays, and activities that highlight the town’s gold rush history. This festival provides an opportunity for locals and visitors alike to experience the spirit of the 19th century and learn about the lives of the swagmen and miners who shaped the town.
Walking tours of Gulgong are another popular way to explore its history. Guided tours take visitors through the town’s historic streets, pointing out significant buildings and sharing stories of the people who lived and worked there. These tours often include tales of swagmen, bringing to life the experiences of these iconic figures.
- Prince of Wales Opera House: 101 Mayne Street
- Gulgong Pioneers Museum: 73 Herbert Street OPEN DAILY 9-5
- check out the fully restored Cobb & Co. Coach
- Gulgong Holtermann Museum; 123-125 Mayne Street
- OPEN DAILY 10 am to 3 pm Entry Cost Adult $10, Concession $8
- Don’t miss the wet plate photography. Imagine capturing a moment in time on a glass plate coated with light-sensitive chemicals. Each photograph is a precious artefact, preserving a slice of history for future generations
- Swagmen tile walk: along Mayne and Herbert streets
Cultural Impact
In Gulgong, the legacy of the swagmen is evident not only in historical records and physical landmarks but also in the town’s cultural expressions. Artworks, murals, and sculptures throughout the town pay homage to these itinerant workers. Local artists and writers often draw inspiration from the swagman’s lifestyle, ensuring their stories continue to be told and remembered. Additionally, the Henry Lawson Heritage Festival is held annually in June.
Nestled in the scenic Gold Creek Village, Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary is a spot that’s perfect for nature lovers and bird fans. Located in Nicholls, ACT, this aviary is a must-see if you want to get up close and personal with a bunch of different bird species in a beautiful, natural setting. With over 600 birds from more than 60 species, you’ll find everything from colourful parrots to graceful finches.
A Unique Immersive Experience
Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary’s immersive design sets it apart from other bird sanctuaries. Rather than viewing birds from behind enclosures, visitors are invited to enter the aviary, creating an intimate and interactive experience. As you walk through the large, open space, birds fly freely around you, often perching on branches or landing on you to feed from your hand.
As soon as you step into the aviary, you’ll be given a small dish of delicious bird food—usually a mix of seeds, fruits, and even mealworms! This tasty treat encourages the birds to come up close and personal. Many of these feathered friends are quite comfortable around people and will happily nibble from your dish or even your hand. It’s a fantastic chance to snap some amazing photos as colourful parrots, lorikeets, and other lovely birds gently land on your arm or shoulder. Enjoy the experience!
A Diverse Range of Birdlife
One of the most appealing aspects of the Canberra Walk-In Aviary is the diversity of bird species that inhabit it. With over 60 species from Australia, Asia, and beyond, visitors have the opportunity to see a wide range of birds. Some of the most notable residents are:
- Rainbow Lorikeets: Known for their striking, multi-coloured plumage, rainbow lorikeets are a favourite among visitors. These playful and curious birds love to interact with guests, often flocking around those carrying food dishes. Their vibrant colours and cheeky personalities make them a highlight of any visit.
- King Parrots: Native to Australia, these birds are known for their bright red and green feathers. The males boast a brilliant red head and breast, while the females display a more subdued green. King parrots are often shy but can be lured out with patience and a food offering.
- Zebra Finches: With their delicate size and intricate patterns, zebra finches add a charming touch to the aviary’s landscape. These small birds can often be seen flitting between the foliage or resting on low branches. Their cheerful, melodic chirps create a serene backdrop to the aviary experience.
- Eclectus Parrots: Another standout species, Eclectus parrots are known for their dramatic sexual dimorphism. Males are a vivid green, while females are strikingly red and blue. These parrots are known for their intelligence and can be seen exploring the aviary with keen curiosity.
In addition to the popular species, the aviary is home to a delightful variety of doves, cockatiels, budgerigars, and even some exotic birds! For bird lovers, spending time here to watch and learn about all these amazing creatures in their natural habitat is truly a rewarding experience.
The Aviary’s Tranquil Environment
Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary is designed to mimic a natural habitat with lush vegetation. It has cascading water features and strategically placed perches and feeding stations. The environment is beautiful and provides the birds with plenty of places to rest, explore, and hide if they desire more privacy.
Walking through the aviary feels like stepping into a green oasis. The tall trees provide shade, while the smaller shrubs make perfect little hideouts for the birds. You can hear the leaves rustling, birds chirping, and the soft sound of water trickling from the fountains—it all adds up to a really chill vibe. It’s a great spot to kick back and enjoy nature.
The aviary is also carefully maintained to ensure the well-being of its avian residents. It’s kept clean, and the birds can access fresh water and a diet that meets their needs. This attention to detail ensures that the birds remain healthy and active, providing visitors with a lively and engaging experience.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you’re planning a visit to Canberra’s Walk-In Aviary, there are a few things to remember to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. The aviary is open daily, typically from 10 AM to 4 PM. However, it’s always a good idea to check their website or call ahead in case of special events or closures. Admission fees are reasonable and help support the care and maintenance of the birds and their habitat.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on natural terrain. Consider bringing a hat and sunscreen during the warmer months, as parts of the aviary are open to the sun. It’s also worth noting that while the birds are friendly, it’s best to approach them calmly and gently to avoid startling them.
Many visitors love spending an hour or two in the aviary. It’s a wonderful chance to explore, feed the birds, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Plus, you’ll find several cosy cafes and shops just a short stroll away in Gold Creek Village. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a leisurely lunch or do some local shopping after your visit!
Located at 18 – 26 O’Hanlon Place, Gold Creek Village
Nicholls ACT 2913
Entry:
Children 4-16 $13
Adults $18
Concession and seniors $16
Located in the heart of New South Wales at Dubbo, Australia, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, also known as Dubbo Open Range Zoo, is a leading force in wildlife conservation and education. Covering over 300 hectares and 100 species, the zoo provides an immersive experience, allowing visitors to observe animals in expansive, natural enclosures replicating their native habitats.
Historical Background
The Dubbo Open Range Zoo opened its gates in 1977 as a companion to the Taronga Zoo in Sydney. The goal was to establish a zoo with more space for larger animals and to support breeding programs for endangered species. Dubbo was selected as the zoo’s location because of its expansive, open landscapes, suitable climate, and distance from urban pressures. Since its founding, the zoo has expanded and developed into a prominent conservation and animal welfare advocate.
Conservation Efforts
Dubbo Open Range Zoo’s primary focus is wildlife conservation. The zoo participates in various breeding programs to protect endangered species. It is also involved in the worldwide initiative to save the critically endangered black rhinoceros. The large savannah exhibits at Dubbo create an optimal habitat for these rhinos, leading to successful breeding and providing hope for the species’ future.
The zoo also plays a vital role in conserving the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros and the African Lion. These programs ensure healthy genetic diversity within captive populations and may lead to future reintroduction into the wild. The zoo works with international conservation organisations to align its efforts with global strategies to save these animals.
Educational Programs
Education is at the core of Dubbo Open Range Zoo’s mission. The zoo provides various educational programs to engage and inspire visitors of all ages. Through interactive exhibits, guided tours, and hands-on activities, visitors learn about the significance of biodiversity and their role in conservation.
One of the zoo’s leading educational programs is the Zoo Adventures holiday program. This program offers children a unique chance to participate in animal-themed activities led by the animal keepers, giving them an inside look at the zoo. Through this experience, children learn about animal care and conservation efforts. The zoo’s education centre also welcomes school groups and provides curriculum-aligned lessons that make learning about wildlife enjoyable and informative.
Visitor Experience
Like the Werribee Open Range Zoo in Victoria, the Dubbo Open Range Zoo has an open-range design that enables animals to roam in large, natural enclosures. This provides a distinctive and immersive experience for visitors. Visitors can explore the Dubbo Zoo on foot, by bicycle, by golf cart, or by driving their car through the expansive grounds, which offer a lot less walking!
A zoo highlight is the African Savannah exhibit, where visitors can observe giraffes, zebras, and antelopes grazing together in a setting reminiscent of the African plains. The zoo also features a sizeable Asian exhibit, home to elephants, tigers, and other species native to the continent. These expansive habitats enhance animal welfare and offer visitors a more authentic and educational experience.
Overnight experiences are available at the Zoofari Lodge and Billabong Camp. These accommodations allow guests to stay within the zoo grounds and enjoy exclusive tours and animal encounters. Staying at the zoo provides a close-up look at the zoo’s inhabitants and operations, fostering a deeper connection to wildlife and conservation.
Encounters and tours
Behind-the-scenes experiences are available, such as an Early Morning Walk with a Zoo volunteer, the safari truck that takes you out to venture amongst African species on the Savannah Safari, or entering into lion territory onboard Lion Pride Lands Patrol. All of these carry a reasonable (but additional) cost. On the day we visited, we took the Pridelands Patrol. For $29, you board a comfortable medium-sized bus and go into the lion’s domains, seeing them up close. The alpha male even put on a roaring show for us!
Impact on Local and Global Scales
Dubbo Open Range Zoo also plays a crucial role in the local community. It is a significant tourist attraction that contributes significantly to the local economy. The zoo draws visitors from all over Australia and beyond, bringing substantial economic benefits to the region. Additionally, it creates job opportunities and engages local businesses through partnerships and procurement.
The zoo’s conservation efforts have a significant impact worldwide. Through its breeding programs and collaborations with international conservation organizations, the Dubbo Open Range Zoo contributes to preserving endangered species and protecting biodiversity. The zoo’s research initiatives, often in partnership with universities and other scientific institutions, advance our understanding of animal behaviour, genetics, and ecology, providing valuable insights for conservation strategies globally.
Challenges and Future Directions
Even though Dubbo Open Range Zoo has been successful, it faces several challenges. The ongoing threat of climate change poses a significant risk to wildlife globally, and the zoo must continuously adapt its strategies to mitigate these impacts. Maintaining genetic diversity within captive populations is complex, requiring careful management and international cooperation.
Taronga Western Plains Zoo Dubbo is located on Obley Road in Dubbo, central west NSW
Tickets: $47.70 Adults, Child (4-15) $27.90, Concession $36.90 (Zoos Victoria members Free)
Located in the heart of New South Wales, Australia, the Parkes Radio Telescope stands as a monument to human curiosity and the quest for understanding the universe. Known affectionately as “The Dish,” this iconic structure is a marvel of engineering and a significant player in the history of radio astronomy.
A Brief History
The Parkes Radio Telescope has played a significant role in the history of radio astronomy. Commissioned in the early 1960s, it was part of a project to advance our understanding of the universe. Officially opened on October 31, 1961, the telescope was a collaboration between the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Its primary purpose was to explore the universe by detecting radio waves, which are invisible to the naked eye but carry valuable information about the cosmos. The telescope gained worldwide fame in 1969 when it was crucial to receiving live television images of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. This event allowed millions worldwide to witness humanity’s first steps on the Moon. It also cemented the Parkes Radio Telescope’s place in history while showcasing its pivotal role in a defining moment of human exploration.
The Science Behind The Dish
The Parkes Radio Telescope is a parabolic dish antenna that is 64 meters in diameter and is designed to detect radio waves from space. Unlike optical telescopes, which observe light, radio telescopes can capture radio frequency signals emitted by celestial objects. Pulsars, quasars, and cosmic microwave background radiation often produce these signals. Significantly, they provide insights into the origins and structure of the universe.
One critical advantage of radio telescopes is their ability to operate day and night and in various weather conditions. This capability allows astronomers to conduct continuous observations and gather data over long periods. The Parkes Telescope has been instrumental in numerous discoveries, including detecting pulsars (rapidly rotating neutron stars emitting electromagnetic radiation beams).
Visiting the Parkes Radio Telescope
Getting There
The Parkes Radio Telescope is approximately 20 kilometres north of Parkes in New South Wales. It is easily accessible by car, with well-maintained roads leading to the site.
Visitor Centre
The CSIRO Parkes Observatory Visitors Centre is the first stop for anyone visiting The Dish. The centre provides a wealth of information about the telescope, its history, and its scientific achievements. Interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and detailed displays make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. One of the visitor centre’s highlights is the 3D theatre, which showcases documentaries and films about space exploration and the role of radio astronomy in understanding the universe.
Guided Tours
Experience a guided tour of the Parkes Radio Telescope. Led by knowledgeable guides, these tours provide insights into the telescope’s operations, history, and the science behind its discoveries. You’ll be able to access areas not usually open to the public, gaining a unique perspective on the observatory’s inner workings.
Exploring the Science
The Telescope in Action
Watching the Parkes Radio Telescope in operation is genuinely awe-inspiring. The sheer size of the dish and its precise movements as it tracks celestial objects are a testament to the advanced engineering and technology behind its design.
Pulsar Research
One of Parkes’s most exciting research areas is the study of pulsars. Pulsars are highly magnetised, rotating neutron stars emitting electromagnetic radiation beams, which radio telescopes can detect. By precisely timing these pulses, astronomers can study neutron star properties and test theories of gravity and space-time. Parkes was crucial in discovering over half of the known pulsars. Ongoing research continues to reveal new insights into these fascinating objects. The visitor centre offers exhibits and presentations about pulsar research.
The Parkes Community and Surroundings
The Town of Parkes
While the telescope is the star attraction, the town of Parkes also offers other activities and attractions. The Parkes Visitor Information Centre is a good starting point for exploring the city. Here, you can find maps, brochures, and information about local events and attractions.
The Natural Beauty of Parkes
Bushwalking and Wildlife
The Parkes Radio Telescope area is surrounded by natural beauty, featuring several walking trails and nature reserves to explore. Nearby Goobang National Park has a variety of bushwalking tracks that lead through diverse landscapes, from woodlands to rocky outcrops. The park is home to various wildlife, including kangaroos, wallabies, and numerous bird species, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts.
Stargazing
Given its location away from the light pollution of major cities, the area around Parkes is ideal for stargazing. Parkes is a dark sky site, and on clear nights, the sky comes alive with a dazzling display of stars, planets, and other celestial objects. Consider bringing a telescope or lying back and enjoying the view with the naked eye. The visitor centre often hosts stargazing events, which provide an opportunity to learn more about the night sky from experienced astronomers.
Practical Information
When to Visit
The Parkes Radio Telescope is open year-round, and the visitor centre is open daily. However, it is a good idea to check the observatory’s website for any scheduled maintenance or special events that might affect your visit. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn (September to November and March to May) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Admission and Accessibility
Admission to the visitor centre is free, although donations are welcome to support the upkeep of the facilities. Guided tours may have a small fee, but they are well worth it for the additional insights and access they provide. The site is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and facilities designed to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.
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Nestled in the rolling hills of New South Wales, Canowindra is a charming town that offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Canowindra is an excellent destination at any time of year, but visiting during the canola season (typically between August and September) provides a particularly magical experience. The landscape transforms into a sea of vibrant yellow, creating a stunning backdrop for exploring this quaint town. This guide will take you through the highlights of travelling to Canowindra during canola season, from the golden fields to the town’s historical and cultural attractions.
The Golden Fields of Canowindra
During canola season, one of the most breathtaking aspects of visiting Canowindra is the vast fields of blooming canola. The bright yellow flowers create a striking contrast against the green countryside and clear blue skies, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Best Spots for Viewing Canola Fields
To fully appreciate the beauty of the canola fields, take a scenic drive along the country roads surrounding Canowindra. Some of the best spots for viewing and photographing the fields include:
- Belubula Way: This scenic route offers panoramic countryside views and expansive canola fields. The rolling hills covered in bright yellow blooms create a picturesque scene that’s perfect for photography.
- Gaskill Street: While mainly known for its historical buildings, the outskirts of Gaskill Street lead to beautiful rural landscapes with canola fields in full bloom.
- Cargo Road: A popular route for wine enthusiasts, Cargo Road also passes through stunning canola fields. Combining a wine tour with canola viewing makes for a delightful day trip.
Photography Tips
To capture the best photos of the canola fields, consider the following tips:
- Golden Hour: The soft, warm light during sunrise and sunset enhances the yellow hues of the canola flowers, creating stunning images.
- Drones: If you have a drone, use it to capture aerial shots of the canola fields. The bird’s-eye view provides a unique perspective of the landscape.
- Foreground Interest: To add depth and interest to your photos, include fences, old barns, or trees in the foreground.
- Weather: Check the weather forecast before heading out. A clear, sunny day will make the canola fields look their best, while cloudy skies can add drama to your shots.
Historical and Cultural Attractions
While the canola fields are a highlight, Canowindra is rich in history and culture and offers plenty of attractions to explore.
Ballooning Over Canowindra
Canowindra is renowned as the “Ballooning Capital of Australia,” and experiencing a hot air balloon flight over the canola fields is an unforgettable adventure. The sight of the golden fields from above, stretching as far as the eye can see, is truly breathtaking. We took a sunrise flight with Balloon Joy Flights during our visit. Balloon flights provide a unique perspective of the landscape. Flights typically occur at sunrise or sunset, when the winds are calm, and the light is perfect for viewing the canola fields. Booking your flight in advance is recommended, as canola season is a popular time for ballooning in Canowindra.
What to Expect
A typical balloon flight lasts about an hour, but the entire experience, including setting up and packing away the balloon, can take three to four hours. Participants usually meet before dawn, and after a safety briefing, they watch as the balloon is inflated. Once airborne, you’ll drift gently over the countryside, with the pilot pointing out landmarks and sharing interesting facts about the area. Upon landing, a traditional champagne breakfast rounded off our experience in style.
Local Wineries and Dining
Canowindra is in a burgeoning wine region known for its boutique wineries and exceptional local produce. During canola season, the vineyards are surrounded by yellow blooms, creating a stunning setting for wine tasting and dining.
Wineries to Visit
- Rosnay Organic Wines: This family-owned vineyard produces organic wines, olives, and figs. The cellar door offers tastings and tours.
- Windowrie Estate: Known for its award-winning wines, Windowrie Estate provides a charming cellar-door experience. The picturesque vineyard makes it a great place to relax and enjoy a glass of wine.
- Wallington Wines: Specializing in handcrafted wines, Wallington Wines offers personalized tastings in a beautiful rural setting. The vineyard’s focus on quality and sustainability is evident in every sip.
Dining in Canowindra
Canowindra’s culinary scene is a delightful reflection of its agricultural bounty. Many of the town’s restaurants and cafes emphasize fresh, locally sourced ingredients in their menus.
- Finns Store: Located in a beautifully restored heritage building, Finns Store offers contemporary Australian cuisine, focusing on seasonal ingredients. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely lunch or dinner.
- Taste Canowindra: Combining a restaurant, wine bar, and art gallery, Taste Canowindra provides a unique dining experience. Enjoy gourmet dishes paired with local wines while surrounded by works of art.
- The Old Vic Inn: This historic pub offers a cosy atmosphere and a menu featuring hearty, classic dishes made with local produce. It’s an excellent place for a casual meal and a drink.
Exploring the Outdoors
Beyond the canola fields, Canowindra offers plenty of outdoor activities and exploration opportunities.
Bushwalking and Wildlife
The Canowindra Nature Reserve is a popular spot for bushwalking, with trails that wind through woodlands, along riverbanks, and up gentle hills. The reserve has various wildlife, including kangaroos, echidnas, and numerous bird species. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the tranquillity of the countryside.
Fishing and Boating
The nearby Lachlan River provides opportunities for fishing and boating. Anglers can try to catch Murray cod, golden perch, and other freshwater species. The river’s peaceful surroundings make it an excellent place for a relaxing day on the water.
Accommodation Options
Canowindra offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, from charming bed and breakfasts to self-contained cottages and historic inns.
Bed and Breakfasts
For a cosy and personalized experience, consider staying at one of Canowindra’s bed and breakfasts. Some popular choices include:
- The Old Vic Inn: We stayed here and found it fabulous. This historic inn offers comfortable rooms, a friendly atmosphere, and a central location. Guests can enjoy a hearty breakfast and explore the town’s attractions on foot.
- Gaskill Street Cottage: A charming, self-contained cottage in the heart of Canowindra. The cottage offers all the comforts of home and a peaceful garden setting.
- Montrose House is a beautifully restored heritage home offering elegant rooms and a warm welcome. It is known for its exceptional hospitality and delicious breakfasts.
Farm Stays
For a unique and immersive experience, consider staying at a farm stay. These accommodations allow you to experience rural life and enjoy the tranquillity of the countryside.
- Rosnay Organic Wines: In addition to its vineyard, Rosnay offers farm stay accommodation in a cosy, self-contained cottage. Guests can enjoy farm tours, wine tastings, and peaceful surroundings.
- Eddy’s of Canowindra is a working farm offering comfortable accommodations and a chance to experience farm life. Guests can participate in farm activities and explore the beautiful property.
Practical Information
Best Time to Visit
Canola season, typically from August to September, is the best time to visit Canowindra to see the fields in full bloom. The weather is mild, and the countryside is most beautiful during these months.
Getting There
Canowindra is approximately 300 kilometres west of Sydney, making it a manageable drive for a weekend getaway. The town is also accessible by public transport, with train and bus services connecting it to major cities and regional centres.
Local Tips
- Respect the Fields: While the canola fields are beautiful, they are also working farms. Be respectful of private property and stick to designated viewing areas.
- Dress Appropriately: The weather can be cool in the early morning and evening, so bring layers and comfortable walking shoes.
- Bring a Camera: The vibrant canola fields and picturesque landscapes provide plenty of photo opportunities.
Visiting Canowindra during canola season is a truly magical experience. The golden fields, the town’s rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming community create a perfect destination for a memorable getaway. Whether exploring the scenic countryside, floating above the landscape in a hot air balloon, or savouring the flavours of local wines and cuisine, Canowindra offers a unique and enchanting travel experience. So pack your bags, set out on a golden journey, and discover the beauty and charm of Canowindra in canola season.
Situated in the rural heartland of New South Wales, Australia, Altina Wildlife Park is a unique sanctuary that offers a blend of conservation, education, and immersive wildlife experiences.
Historical Background
Altina Wildlife Park was founded in 2004 by Gino and Gloria Altin. The couple’s passion for animals and experiences visiting game reserves and zoos in Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Zambia inspired them to establish the park. It is situated near Darlington Point and covers approximately 207 hectares of land along the banks of the Murrumbidgee River.
Originally intended as a private collection of exotic and native animals, the park later opened its doors to the public. It focuses on wildlife conservation and provides educational opportunities. The park’s distinctive approach to wildlife management and visitor engagement sets it apart from traditional zoos.
Altina Wildlife Park offers safari-style tours. These tours allow visitors to see animals in large, open-range enclosures resembling their natural habitats. This approach improves animal welfare and offers visitors a more immersive and educational experience.
Conservation Efforts
Altina Wildlife Park is dedicated to conservation. The park participates in breeding programs to protect endangered species and preserve genetic diversity. One of the main focuses at Altina is the Scimitar-horned Oryx, which was declared extinct in the wild in the early 2000s. Through its breeding program, Altina has contributed to the international effort to reintroduce these animals into their natural habitats.
Altina is also committed to conserving endangered species such as the African Painted Dog, Maned Wolf, and Przewalski’s Horse. The park collaborates with other zoos and wildlife parks to participate in breeding programs to ensure these species’ survival. In addition to these efforts, Altina also focuses on conserving native Australian wildlife, including the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Red Kangaroo, and Emu. By showcasing these animals, Altina aims to raise awareness about the threats facing native wildlife and the importance of preserving Australia’s unique biodiversity.
Educational Programs
Education is a crucial part of Altina Wildlife Park’s mission. The park offers various educational programs tailored to engage and inspire visitors of all ages. These programs aim to deepen our understanding of wildlife conservation and our role in protecting the environment.
One educational initiative at Altina is the Junior Keeper Program. The program gives children hands-on experience in animal care and conservation, allowing them to work alongside zookeepers and learn about the park’s daily operations. Participants gain valuable insights into animal behaviour, nutrition, and habitat management, fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards wildlife.
Visitor Experience
Altina Wildlife Park offers visitors a distinctive and immersive experience, setting it apart from traditional zoos. The park provides safari-style tours in custom-built horse-drawn carts or motorised vehicles. This approach allows guests to explore the expansive enclosures and observe animals in a more natural setting, enhancing the visitor experience and minimising animal stress.
One of Altina’s main attractions is seeing rare and exotic animals up close. The park is home to various species, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and rhinoceroses. The spacious, open-range enclosures allow these animals to roam freely, giving visitors a glimpse into their natural behaviours and social interactions. However, wire fences are still at the front of the larger animal enclosures, and you can’t approach the enclosure to shoot through the wires. It’s a tad difficult if photographing is your main aim.
In addition to the safari tours, Altina offers a variety of animal encounters and behind-the-scenes experiences. Visitors can participate in feeding sessions to hand-feed animals such as giraffes and camels.
Impact on Local and Global Scales
Altina’s conservation efforts have significant global impacts. The park participates in international breeding programs and collaborates with other wildlife organisations to combat species extinction worldwide. The successful breeding and potential reintroduction of species like the Scimitar-horned Oryx demonstrate the positive outcomes of these collaborative conservation efforts. Altina’s educational programs also have a broader impact by raising awareness about conservation issues and inspiring future generations of conservationists.
Challenges and Future Directions
Despite its successes, Altina Wildlife Park faces several challenges. The ongoing threat of climate change poses a significant risk to wildlife globally, and the park must continually adapt its strategies to mitigate these impacts. Maintaining genetic diversity within captive populations is also complex, requiring careful management and international cooperation.
Looking ahead, Altina Wildlife Park is committed to expanding its conservation and education efforts. Plans include developing new exhibits and facilities to enhance the visitor experience and support more extensive breeding programs. The park also aims to increase its focus on in-situ conservation projects, working directly in the field to protect endangered species and their habitats.
The Kew Lunatic Asylum, originally known as the Kew Mental Hospital and later as the Willsmere Hospital, is a beautiful and significant historical landmark in Victoria, Australia. Along with Aradale in Ararat and Mayday Hills in Beechworth, it was built to house the growing colonies’ “lunatics.” Its establishment in the 19th century marked a pivotal moment in the treatment and management of mental health in Australia.
Origins and Construction
The Kew Lunatic Asylum was conceived during a period when the treatment of mental illness was undergoing significant changes. In the mid-19th century, the Australian colonies were rapidly growing, and the need for adequate mental health care became increasingly apparent. Before the construction of Kew, mental health patients in Victoria were housed in inadequate and overcrowded facilities. The prevailing attitudes towards mental illness were largely custodial, with the primary focus being on containment rather than treatment.
The asylum, designed by the Public Works Department under the supervision of the architect Frederick Kawerau, was intended to be a state-of-the-art facility. Construction began in 1864, and the building was officially opened in 1872. The E-shaped complex of buildings was designed to be elegant and beautiful, yet substantial, and viewed as “a magnificent asylum for the insane” to portray Melbourne as a civilised and benevolent city whilst avoiding the jail-like appearance of other asylums. These aims were furthered by using low Ha-Ha walls and extensively landscaped grounds. Long considered of cultural and historic significance to Melbourne, Kew Asylum and its complex of buildings were registered on the Register of the National Estate in March 1978.
The Kew Asylum was an imposing structure. Built in the Italianate style with a central tower, it has sprawling wings that extend outward like a vast institutional palace. The building’s grandeur and scale underscored the prevailing view of asylums as places of segregation rather than integration. The asylum was initially designed to accommodate around 500 patients, and it opened in 1872 with 214 inmates. However, the number soon grew to over 1000 as the population of Victoria expanded.
Treatment and Conditions
The early years of the Kew Lunatic Asylum were marked by overcrowding and a lack of adequate resources. Despite the intentions behind its construction, the facility quickly became overwhelmed by the number of patients. By the 1880s, the asylum housed over 1,000 patients, far exceeding its intended capacity. This overcrowding led to deteriorating conditions, with patients often housed in dormitories with little privacy or comfort.
Treatment methods at Kew were reflective of the period’s limited understanding of mental illness. While there were efforts to introduce more humane practices, such as occupational therapy and outdoor activities, the primary approach was still largely custodial. Restraints, seclusion, and sedation were standard practices, emphasising managing patients rather than curing them. The conditions at Kew were often harsh, with reports of patients being subjected to poor hygiene, inadequate food, and physical punishment.
The asylum employed various staff, including doctors, nurses, and attendants, who were responsible for the care of the patients.
Reform and Transition
The early 20th century saw significant changes in the treatment of mental illness and the management of asylums. There was a growing movement towards deinstitutionalisation and the development of community-based mental health services. The Kew Asylum, like many similar institutions, was gradually reformed in response to these changing attitudes.
In 1933, the institution’s name was changed to the Kew Mental Hospital. This reflected a shift away from the term “lunatic asylum,” which was increasingly seen as outdated and stigmatising. This change was part of a broader effort to modernise the facility and improve patients’ conditions. New treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and various forms of psychotherapy, were introduced. More emphasis was placed on rehabilitation and preparing patients to return to the community.
However, the reform process was slow, overcrowding remained a persistent problem, and the institution struggled to provide adequate patient care. The rise of psychotropic medications in the 1950s and 1960s offered new hope for treating mental illness. Conversely, this also led to new dilemmas regarding the long-term care of patients.
Willsmere Closure and Legacy
The final chapter in the history of the Kew Lunatic Asylum came in the 1980s when the process of deinstitutionalisation reached its peak. Following global trends, the Victorian government began to close large psychiatric institutions in favour of smaller, community-based facilities. In 1988, the Kew Mental Hospital was officially closed, marking the end of an era in Victorian mental health care.
Following its closure, the asylum site underwent a transformation. The historic buildings were preserved and redeveloped into a residential complex known as Willsmere. The redevelopment preserved many of the original architectural features, including the central tower and the grand entrance hall, while creating new living spaces for residents. Today, Willsmere is a sought-after address, combining historical significance with modern amenities.
Chinamans Bridge is a large timber bridge that crosses the Goulburn River, 2.7 kilometres west of the Goulburn Valley Highway. It is believed to have been built in 1891 and was initially known as Kerris Bridge. It is one of Victoria’s oldest “surviving” timber bridges. The bridge’s construction was funded through a grant from the joint Public Works and Water Supply Departments. It was designed by the Goulburn Shire Council Engineer and built by the contractor JB Parkinson for £4188 3s 6d. Chinaman’s Bridge was first built as a drawbridge to allow river traffic to pass through. It was the era of river steamboats, and transport preferred the river to bullock teams on unmade roads. When river transport ceased, Chinaman’s drawbridge was no longer needed.
Architectural Features
The Chinamans Bridge had a lift span allowing sawmill and recreation steamers to pass through the Goulburn River. During the 1890s, the Nagambie Sawmill steamer crossed the bridge six times a week. Initially, the bridge carried the Nagambie-Heathcote Road over the river. However, a new bridge was built nearby, and the road was rerouted to cross the river at the new location.
The bridge was named Chinamans Bridge because it was located on Chinamans Road, an area once inhabited by Chinese market gardeners until 1916. Nagambie-Heathcote Road was initially known as Chinamans Road. Constructed of timber girder with hand-hewn squared timber stringers, the bridge features timber corbels and a deck. Of the lift span, only the timber fenders remain. The former drawbridge span was replaced with a steel span around 1940.
Heritage Listed
Chinamans Bridge holds heritage significance for the State of Victoria. It is listed in the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) as place number 869 and register number H1449.3.
The bridge is historically significant as one of Victoria’s earliest all-timber road bridges. It is notable for using hand-hewn timber in construction and design details. Despite losing much of its original mechanism, the bridge is a rare surviving example of a bridge with a vertical span. From a historical perspective, Chinaman’s Bridge holds a noteworthy connection to the expansion of Victoria’s infrastructure in the 1890s and its role in the development of transport systems.
The bridge is closely linked with the growth of the township of Nagambie. It represents the prosperous sawmilling industry in the district during the 1890s. Chinamans bridge holds historical significance with its link to the steamboat era in Victoria. During this era in the 1890s, rivers were the preferred mode of transportation for recreational and commercial purposes over roads.
Flood Damage
The decaying bridge timbers were further weakened during the 2022 floods, making it extremely fragile and at risk of collapsing at any moment. Due to the immediate danger of collapse, engineers have deemed the bridge beyond repair. An exclusion zone was declared, and boats have been prohibited from passing under it since then.
The Strathbogie Shire Council has since applied to Heritage Victoria to have the heritage listing removed, allowing the bridge to be demolished.
Headshots are essential for professional and personal branding, whether for actors, corporate professionals, or social media influencers. A well-executed headshot can convey confidence, approachability, and competence, making it crucial to choose the right pose. In this post, I will explore some of the best poses for headshots, taking into account factors such as body language, facial expressions, and angles to achieve a final image that is flattering and practical.
Understanding the Importance of Headshot Poses
Before delving into specific poses, it’s important to understand why posing is critical in headshot photography. The pose can influence the viewer’s perception of the subject. A well-chosen pose can highlight the subject’s best features, create a sense of intimacy, and align with the intended message of the headshot. Conversely, a poor pose can make the subject appear awkward, less approachable, or unprofessional.
Classic Forward-Facing Pose
The forward-facing pose, a staple in headshot photography, is versatile and practical. It involves the subject facing the camera directly, with their shoulders square to the lens. The head should be slightly tilted, softening the expression and adding a touch of friendliness. This pose is particularly effective for corporate headshots, exuding confidence and directness. Still, it can also be adapted to various professions and intended uses, making it a valuable pose for headshots.
To enhance the forward-facing pose, the subject can vary their expressions—from a broad smile to a more serious, contemplative look—depending on the intended use of the headshot. Lighting is critical in this pose; soft, even lighting can minimise shadows and highlight the subject’s natural features.
Three-Quarter Turn
The three-quarter turn pose is another popular choice for headshots. In this pose, the subject turns slightly away from the camera, typically at a 45-degree angle, while keeping their face directed towards the lens. This angle can create a more dynamic and engaging image, adding depth and dimension to the shot.
This pose is particularly flattering as it can slim the body’s appearance and provide a more natural look. It’s a versatile pose suitable for various professions, from actors and models to corporate executives. The three-quarter turn can be paired with different facial expressions and adjusted to suit the subject’s comfort level and personality, showcasing the adaptability and flexibility of this pose.
Over-the-Shoulder Look
The over-the-shoulder look is a pose that can add a sense of mystery and allure to a headshot. This pose involves the subject turning their back partially to the camera and then looking back over their shoulder. It’s an effective pose for creating a sense of candidness and can be particularly engaging when the subject’s eyes are directed towards the camera.
The over the shoulder look is a pose that can add a sense of mystery and allure to a headshot. This pose involves the subject turning their back partially to the camera and then looking back over their shoulder. It’s an effective pose for creating a sense of candidness. However, it requires a good connection between the subject and the photographer, as the subject needs to maintain a natural and relaxed expression while twisting their body.
Side Profile
While less commonly used than forward-facing or three-quarter poses, the side profile can be a powerful choice for specific headshots. This pose involves the subject standing or sitting in front of the camera, showcasing their side profile entirely. It’s a strong, distinctive pose that can emphasise the subject’s unique facial features and bone structure, empowering the subject and instilling confidence in their unique features.
Side profile poses are often used in more artistic or stylized headshots and in industries like modelling or acting, where a unique look can be advantageous. The subject should ensure good posture and a relaxed, natural expression to achieve a compelling side profile shot.
Seated Pose
A seated pose can offer a more relaxed and approachable look for headshots. The subject can sit on a stool or chair, leaning slightly towards the camera. This pose can help create a sense of intimacy and engagement, as the forward lean can convey interest and attentiveness.
Seated poses are particularly effective for corporate headshots or personal branding images, as they can make the subject appear more grounded and relatable. The key to a successful seated pose is ensuring that the subject maintains good posture, with their back straight and shoulders relaxed, to avoid looking slouched or uncomfortable.
Hands-in-Frame
Including hands in the frame can add an element of dynamism and personality to a headshot. This can be achieved through various poses, such as having the subject rest their chin on their hand, cross their arms, or gently touch their face. Hands can convey multiple emotions and traits, from confidence and strength to thoughtfulness and creativity.
However, it’s essential to be cautious with hands-in-frame poses, as they can be distracting if not executed properly. The hands should complement the shot’s facial expression and overall composition rather than drawing attention away from the subject’s face.
Tips for Achieving the Best Headshot Poses
- Comfort and Confidence: The subject’s comfort is paramount in achieving a great headshot. A relaxed subject naturally exhibits confidence, which is crucial for any professional image. The photographer should create a comfortable environment and offer a clear, positive direction.
- Facial Expressions: The expression should match the intended use of the headshot. A corporate headshot might require a serious, professional expression, while a headshot for a social media influencer might benefit from a more playful or approachable look. The subject should practice different expressions in a mirror to find their most natural and flattering looks.
- Posture and Body Language: Good posture is essential for all headshot poses. The subject should stand or sit up straight, with their shoulders relaxed. Body language should be open and inviting, avoiding crossed arms or other closed-off positions.
- Angle and Lighting: The angle of the shot and the lighting setup can significantly impact the final image. A slight downward angle can be slimming and flattering, while soft, even lighting can enhance the subject’s natural features and minimise imperfections.
- Wardrobe and Grooming: The subject’s attire and grooming should align with the intended use of the headshot. Clothing should be clean, well-fitted, and appropriate for the subject’s profession. Grooming should be neat and polished, with attention to hair, makeup, and facial hair as needed.
The best headshot poses highlight the subject’s unique features, convey the desired message, and create a sense of connection with the viewer. Whether it’s the classic forward-facing pose, the engaging three-quarter turn, or the dynamic over-the-shoulder look, each pose offers distinct advantages and can be tailored to suit the subject’s personality and professional needs. By considering factors such as comfort, expression, posture, angle, and lighting, both the subject and photographer can collaborate to create a compelling headshot that leaves a lasting impression
In today’s world, where smartphone photography dominates and people seek instant gratification, a quiet revolution is happening. Once considered a thing of the past, film photography is making a solid comeback. Photographers and enthusiasts are rediscovering the appeal of film.
Embracing the Analog Renaissance:
In our current era, where megapixels and instant filters dominate the world of photography, there has been a resurgence of interest in film photography, which reflects a desire for a more measured and unhurried approach to capturing images. Enthusiasts of this medium are once again savouring the tactile pleasure of using film cameras, manually adjusting exposure settings, and eagerly awaiting the development of their photographs in the darkroom.
Starting with film
My film journey started with a Kodak Box Brownie – a 13th birthday gift. From there, I moved to Instamatics, then used my father’s Voigtlander before buying my own Pentax K1000. However, when digital arrived, I moved over that with a Panasonic Lumix, which had a massive 4-megapixel! How times have changed! However, digital technology provides instant pictures, no wasted shots, and no buying of film or paying for development.
The Unfiltered Aesthetic:
One of film photography’s main draws is its unique aesthetic to images. The grain, colour rendition, and dynamic range of film create a distinct and timeless quality that digital processes often struggle to replicate. Photographers are drawn to the authenticity and imperfections inherent in film, finding beauty in the medium’s unpredictability.
Shooting with film requires a certain level of mindfulness that is often absent in the fast-paced world of digital photography. Every frame becomes a thoughtfully planned composition, and the restricted number of exposures per roll pushes photographers to refine their skills and pay closer attention to detail.
Film Availability
With the renewed interest in film, leading manufacturers are releasing new film stocks and returning discontinued ones. Kodak, for example, ceased production of its Ektachrome film in 2013 but re-introduced it in late 2017. CineStill 400D film was recently released in 35mm and 120 medium format. Kodak also introduced the Kodak Gold 200 in 120 format. Ilford has been successful with its Kentmere 100 and 400 films in 35mm and has now also released them in 120 format. ORWO Wolfen has re-entered the market by launching its first Color C41 film in 50 years, the NC500, and introducing the NC400 in 35mm.
Rediscovering the Darkroom:
Photography is not just about taking pictures by clicking the shutter button. Developing and printing film in a darkroom is an art form in its own right. Many photographers have rediscovered their love for this process, enjoying the chemical process and the satisfaction of watching an image develop slowly onto photographic paper. Back in 1969, I actually had a darkroom in the family bathroom. Developing my own black-and-white prints was great fun!
Getting your film roll developed
It’s not like the old days when every pharmacy did one-hour prints – now, getting your roll of film prints is a slower process. And, regardless of the resurgence of film, only a few places do C-prints (a photographic print made from a colour negative or slide).
The storefront ones I know of are:
- Hillvale in Brunswick,
- Ikigai Camera in Williamstown North,
- Halide Supply in Collingwood,
- Vanbar Imaging in Fitzroy
- Walkens House of Film in Fitzroy
- Camera Warehouse Rockdale, NSW
Film Costs
The average cost of a roll of 35mm film is around $16 for a Fuji 200 colour, 36 exposures, and can go up to $35 for a Kodak Portra 400, 36 exposures. Developing costs, for example, vary from $19.90 at Camera Warehouse to develop and scan to $29 to develop and print. Many offer mail-in development, with a download link for your images provided once processed, or you can have the prints posted to you.
Film prints vs digital:
While more expensive than digital, each film-based photograph becomes a tangible, cherished artefact. They evoke a sense of nostalgia and permanence in an age of fleeting digital imagery. However, I must confess, I don’t miss storing photo albums on bulging shelves, nor having numerous boxes of prints. Digital is so much easier to store.
The resurgence of film photography is more than a trend; it is a testament to the enduring appeal of analogue processes in our increasingly digital world. As young and old photographers rediscover the joys of shooting film, the art form is experiencing a renaissance that celebrates the deliberate, tangible, and timeless. In capturing the present through the lens of the past, film photography is not merely a revival but a celebration of the enduring magic of visual storytelling.
Located in the heart of Victoria’s far west region of the Wimmera is Murtoa, a quaint country town roughly halfway between Melbourne and Adelaide. Murtoa is primarily known for its history as well as its booming grain farming industry. The farming industry produces wheat, barley, chickpeas & lentils for domestic and export markets. Murtoa is also an essential part of the Silo Art Trail, which celebrates regional Australia in a modern and accessible artistic context.
Historical Roots
Like many other towns in the Wimmera region, Murtoa has a rich history deeply rooted in agriculture. The town is named after an aboriginal word meaning ‘home of the lizard’ and was established in 1873 during the gold rush era. The development of the railway network for grain transportation significantly influenced its progress. Over the years, Murtoa evolved into an essential hub for grain production.
Agriculture remains the cornerstone of Murtoa’s economy, with wheat and barley being the major crops cultivated in the surrounding farmlands. The town has kept up with modern agricultural practices by incorporating technology to enhance efficiency while preserving its rural character. The Murtoa Stick Shed Heritage Weekend is held annually in the first week of October. It celebrates the town’s significant agricultural heritage and pays homage to grain storage and processing history. It attracts locals and tourists interested in learning more about these aspects of the town’s past.
Natural Beauty
Murtoa is also a beautiful destination for nature enthusiasts as vast plains and picturesque lakes encompass it. In 2010 the Wimmera Mallee pipeline was finished; consequently, the lake was no longer used as a reservoir. A Committee of Management was established, and significant improvements have been made since then. The park and lake have become a sanctuary for bird life, and with its 1921 Memorial Arch, it has become the focal point for many of the town’s recreational activities.
Lake Marma is a beautiful spot where you can relax and unwind. It has a lovely 2km walking track lined with trees. The track passes a jetty, manicured lawns, and seating areas where you can enjoy the spectacular views. Murtoa Cabins are conveniently situated on the foreshore of Lake Marma and offer comfortable accommodation. The self-contained cabins also have verandahs where you can enjoy sunset views. They are also just a short walk from the town centre and other attractions.
museum Precinct
Significantly, Murtoa is home to three of Victoria’s heritage-listed sights. The first is the Stick Shed, an impressive grain store built in 1941 and often called the Cathedral of the Wimmera. The second is the Railway Water Tower, built in 1886.
The tower is an impressive 4-storey, 13-metre high tower and home to the Water Tower Museum. The museum hosts the unique James Hill Taxidermy Collection, which includes over 500 birds and other fauna, historical artefacts, memorabilia, and households. It also houses farming tools from the 1890s, the town’s most significant growth era. Visitors can climb up the spiral staircase to the top floor, which reveals the underbelly of the 40,000-gallon wrought iron tank that used to store water for steam locomotives. The third heritage-listed sight in Murtoa is the Kurrajong Tree Ave. It was established in 1901 and is the oldest native street planting in Victoria.
The Murtoa silo art
The wheat silo has recently been painted by the renowned street artist SMUG and digitally lit by Dave Jones’ Transience. The stunning mural of brightly coloured birds was inspired by James Hill’s taxidermy collection at the Murtoa Museum (in the water tower). This bird mural is a sight to behold, day and night. The mural also pays homage to Dr John Cade, a Murtoa native who discovered Lithium treatment for Bipolar disorder.
Concordia Cottage
Concordia Cottage is the last remaining building of the original Lutheran college, which was established in Murtoa from 1890 to 1904 as a male Lutheran seminary and teacher training college on the corner of Lake and Munro Streets. In 1905, Concordia College relocated to Adelaide, where it still exists.
The Concordia Cottage building was later moved to Cromie Street in 1934. The Salvation Army used it as a hall and house until 1940. It was then remodelled as a private home until it fell into disrepair by the 1990s. However, in 1997, the cottage was moved to its current home, near the old Water Tower. It was officially opened in October 1997 as part of the Museum precinct. Displays include War memorabilia, Coromby Band photos, the old Murtoa telephone switchboard, historical clothing and a research room.
The Murtoa Heritage Trails Brochure, available for download, provides visitors with a self-guided tour through the town. As you follow the Blue and Red Trails, you will discover the heritage buildings located in the town’s centre. The Murtoa Historic Precinct entry tickets and Murtoa Heritage Trails self-guided walking tour brochures are all available at the Water Tower Museum shop.
Admission is $9 Adult (Eftpos available). Children under 16 free
Composition is a language photographers use to communicate with their audience. One powerful element within this visual language is the use of leading lines. These lines can guide the viewer’s gaze, create a sense of movement, and elevate the overall impact of an image. In this article, we’ll explore the art and significance of leading lines in photography.
Defining Leading Lines
“Leading lines” are elements within a photograph guiding the viewer’s eye towards a specific point of interest. These lines can be straight, curved, diagonal, or even implied, but their primary purpose is to create a visual pathway to engage the viewer and direct their focus.
Creating a Visual Journey
Leading lines play a significant role in guiding the viewer’s gaze through a photograph. Placed carefully, they create a visual journey within the frame, leading the viewer from the foreground to the background or directing attention to a central subject. They can be created using roads, pathways, fences or even natural elements like rivers and tree branches.
Enhancing Depth and Perspective
Using leading lines in photography can add depth and perspective to your images. These lines can create the illusion of three-dimensionality, drawing the viewer’s eye into the frame and making the photo feel more immersive. This technique works particularly well for landscape or architectural photography.
Dynamic Composition
Incorporating lines into your composition can introduce a dynamic element that energizes the image. Whether the lines are sweeping across the frame or converging towards a vanishing point, they add a sense of movement and flow. This dynamic quality engages the viewer and makes the photograph more visually exciting and compelling.
Types of Leading Lines:
- Horizontal Lines: These lines convey a sense of stability and tranquillity.
- Vertical Lines: Vertical lines suggest strength, height, and a sense of stability.
- Diagonal Lines: Diagonal lines add energy and dynamism to the composition.
- Curved Lines: Curved lines introduce a sense of grace and flow.
Finding them in Different Settings
- Urban Environments: Utilize streets, bridges, and architecture.
- Nature and Landscapes: Rivers, shorelines, and mountain ridges
- Architectural Photography: Explore the lines and angles of buildings, staircases, or corridors.
Experimentation and Creativity
Although mastering the fundamentals of leading lines is crucial, boldly try new things and step outside the traditional. You can explore how shadows, reflections, or patterns can serve as subtle yet impactful leading elements. Creativity is unlimited, and using leading lines in inventive ways can help you create truly unique and memorable photos.
Leading lines in photography are not just compositional tools; they are storytellers guiding viewers through a visual narrative. By understanding their impact and incorporating them into your photography, you can transform a good image into a great one. So, the next time you are behind the lens, consider the power of lines and let them lead you and your audience on a captivating visual journey.